2022-2023学年天津银河高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年天津银河高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while ？ - _ and do what you like.A. No way B. Go ahead C. It depends D. Dont worry参考答案：B2. -Can I smoke here?-Sorry, we dont allow _ here.A. people smoke B.to smoke C. people smoking D. smoking参考答案：D3. But for these

2、 spelling mistakes, I _a full mark in my last English examination.Agot Bhad got Cwould get Dwould have got 参考答案：D4. 一Dad，do you consider it any good _the computer again?一Yeah，it wont cost much Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repaired参考答案：B 5. - Its nothing serious, doctor? - No, _. A. youll b

3、e all right soon B. you wont be all right soon C. theres some trouble with you D. its very serious参考答案：A6. . All those second-hand goods are sold at _ before.A. 30% as lower price asB. as 30% low price asC. 30% as low a price asD. 30% lower price than参考答案：C7. Muir succeeds _ other designers have fai

4、ledher clothes are original，yet stylish（）AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere参考答案：DMuir在其他设计师失败的地方成功了她的服装是原创的，但是时尚的succeed在本句中是不及物动词，故_ other designers have failed不是宾语从句分析_ other designers have failed的句子成分可知：句子是主语+不及物动词的形式，那可排除连接代词B和Cthat用来引导定语从句或者名词性从句，不用来引导状语从句根据句意：Muir 在别的设计师失败的地方成功了，可知本题考查的是地点状语从句，所以选择where用来

5、引导地点状语从句，故答案选D本题考查从属连词的用法连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别8. - Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some drinks.- _. Cant you see I am busy at the moment?A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Forget it D. Go ahead参考答案：C9. 34If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not s

6、uffer so much now. Alay Bhad lied Chad lain Dshould lie参考答案：C略10. You _ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant参考答案：B11. “Only two centimeters higher, _ break the world record,” encouraged the coach.A. you will B. and you will C. or

7、 you will D. will you参考答案：B12. Mr. Smith never means what he saysI dislike him _, as the saying goesA. A single flower does not make a springB. A still tongue makes a wise headC. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weedsD. Actions speak louder than words参考答案：C13. I_a lawyer abou

8、t the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice. A.awarded B.admired C.reminded D.consulted参考答案：D14. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege参考答案：D【命题立意】名词

9、 favour 支持，偏爱，赞同 motivation 动机；积极性 equality 平等 ；privilege 特权；优待。在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸运获得在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。15. _ changed him was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday.A.What B. Whether C. It D. That参考答案：A二、 填空16. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy

10、a healthy and _41_ (balance) diet. For most individuals, as _42_ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong _43_ (aware) that you are _44_ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only

11、_45_ (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most _46_ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself _47_ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet

12、your everyday nutritional _48_ (require). _49_ (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of _50_ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.参考答案：41. balanced 42. a 43. awa

13、reness 44. what 45. provides 46. beneficial 47. from / against 48. requirement(s) 49. Basically 50. getting试题分析：这是一篇健康类的文章，饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯，保持健康的体重让身体充满活力，同时带来许多益处。【41题详解】balanced。Balanced：形容词，平衡的，均衡的。根据形容词修饰名词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced【42题详解】as a result of 为固定搭配，由于的结果。故填a【43题详解】awareness。

14、Awareness：名词，意识。形容词修饰名词，故将aware改为awareness。故填awareness【44题详解】what。What：连词，什么。You are what you eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。故填what【45题详解】provides。Provide :动词，提供。主语为maintaining a healthy diet现在分词短语做主语，动词为单数形式。故填provides。【46题详解】beneficial。Beneficial：形容词，有益处的。形容词修饰名词。故填beneficial【47题详解】from / against。From:介词，

15、从 against:介词，反对；以防。Protectfrom/against :保护以免。故填from / against【48题详解】requirement(s)。requirement：名词，要求。形容词修饰名词。故填requirement【49题详解】Basically。Basically：副词，基本地。固定搭配Basically speaking：从根本上讲。故填Basically【50题详解】getting。Get：动词，得到。介词of后动词为现在分词形式。故填getting考点：考查单词与语法三、 阅读理解17. If you buy a washing machine, a fr

16、idge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollut

17、ion-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances with

18、out labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be e

19、xpensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact b

20、eef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to thi

21、nk about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a h

22、uge contribution to pollution reductions.32. Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.C. To point out the pollution they caused.D. To compare their energy consumption rates.33. What do the figures in Paragrap

23、h 2 show?A. The importance of saving energy.B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.34. What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Compulsory.B. Effective.C. Different.D. Independent.35

24、. What can be learned about eco-labels?A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.B. They can show producers environmental impacts.C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. They can expose consumers to more products.参考答案：32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B本文是议论文。自欧盟出台家电强制环保规定以来，家电的能耗逐年下降。作者认为也应在食品上加上强制环保标识，以降低食品零售业的能耗。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段中作者先预设了“在欧洲购买家电”的情景，由此引出1992年欧盟出台的针对家电的强制环保标识，随即设问“为何不在食品上也加上类似的环保标识”。由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣机、冰箱、电视机这些家电是为