2022-2023学年天津蓟县燕山中学 高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津蓟县燕山中学 高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We got to the station at 8:00, but the train _ at 7:30.A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. has left参考答案：A2. Will you be kind enough to _ the door open for me as I am carrying too many things to spare a hand?A. holdB. findC. makeD. take参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。hold拿，握；

2、find找到，发现；make使，制作；take带走。句意：我拿的东西太多，腾不出手来，你可以为我开着门吗？hold意为“使保持在某一位置或某种状况”。故A选项正确。3. The naughty boy _ to me that the hen _ there just now had _ two eggs the day before.A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lying; laid参考答案：D4. While were developing agriculture and indus

3、try, we must prevent the earth_.A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted参考答案：D考查prevent sb/sth from doing sth 结构，the earth与pollute是被动关系，用being polluted, from可以省去。5. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value

4、C. use D. matter参考答案：C略6. -Why are we always having examinations? -_ whether we have grasped the knowledge in every subject. A. Test B. Testing C. To test D. Tested参考答案：C7. Shmuel watched him do this and _ nervously. I have to go back, he said.Aphrased the question Bbacked awayCshrugged his shoulder

5、s Dsteadied himself参考答案： B 考查动词短语辨析。A. phrased the question提出问题；B. backed away逐渐后退；C. shrugged his shoulders耸了耸肩；D. steadied himself稳住自己。句意：什穆埃尔看着他这么做，紧张地后退了几步。“我必须回去，”他说。故B选项正确。8. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow参考答案：A

6、考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。9. Her brother _ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mu

7、stnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt参考答案：C略10. We hurried to the station, _ the train was gone. A. find B. finding C. found D. only to find参考答案：d略11. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night. A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were exp

8、ecting D. are; were expecting 参考答案：C12. _ that we all think it worth the money.A. Such fine furniture has he bought B. So fine a furniture has he boughtC. Such fine furniture he has bought D. So fine a furniture he has bought参考答案：A13. -Mary, remember to come and see us next time youre in town . -_.

9、A. Why? Ill certainly do B. Sounds nice C. Youre welcome D. Sure, I will参考答案：D14. -Did Jack come back early last night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案：B 解析：本题C项干扰性较强，因为从结构上看，本题好像是考查强调句型，实际上本题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句。15. Is your daughter fond _ pla

10、ying the piano?On the contrary, shes getting tired _ it.A. on; of B. with; from C. of; of D. of; from参考答案：C16. Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday? - _. A. Go ahead B. Its up to you. C. Of course, you should D. I would appreciate that参考答案：D34. I was so excited as to _ for the w

11、hole night. A. hold awake B. stay awake C. hold wake D. stay wake 参考答案：B略18. A person steals things is called a thief.A. whom B. whoC. which D. where参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：偷东西的人被称为小偷。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who，选B。二、 短文改错19. 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给单句中的错误。对标有题号的每一句做出判断：如无错误，在该句右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每

12、句只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原句没有错的不要改。Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who work 76_in the same office so they walked together to and from 77._office. Some day as they were walking home togethe

13、r it 78._sudden started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella 79._and said, My wife surely has foresight(预见). She 80._said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my 81._umbrella with me. Dick smiled and walked to him, said, 82._My wife has even great foresight. She told me not to 83._car

14、ry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly 84._have with you. 85._参考答案：略三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The type of things we remember are different. Although we tend to remember good things in our lives, bad things have a way of sneaking up (悄悄接近) on us. One such thing I

15、remember happened when I was 10 years old.I decided to ride my bicycle over a near-by stream. I carefully planned the adventure, and asked my friends to go there and have a watch. This was going to be my moment! I started riding down the hill, picking up speed and then pulled up on the handlebars (自

16、行车把手) at the precise moment and landed face-first into the muddy stream! That painful moment is one that I will never forget. As long as I live, I will remember the pain and embarrassment at that moment. When we do something stupid or thoughtless, it has a way of sticking with us. Fortunately, good

17、momories have a way of over-riding the bad ones. I have memories that I gladly remember, like what happened today.I had my first conversation with my son today. It was not anything profound. It was a simple connection between father and son. It was one of those bonding moments that you cant plan or

18、force. They just happen on their own. I was walking into the living room where my son sat in bed watching television attentively. Then he looked up at me and pointed to the television and babbled (含糊的说) something. I asked him if he was watching SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and he nodded his head and said,“Yes”.

19、 It was at that moment that his eyes lit up and it was as if we both realized we had communicated. And how happy I was! Sure, at eighteen months, he probably did not realize what communication was like, but his joy at that moment was evident. It was a moment I will remember all my life.Good or bad,

20、memories can last a lifetime. As for an unpleasant memory, though we cant forget it we can get lessons from it and it is like a mirror that will warn us against making such mistakes again. As for a good memory, we should try our best to enjoy it during our lifetime. Such moments are the treasures th

21、at we store up forever.59. The author will always remember what happened when he was ten because he .A. drew up a careful plan before taking a rideB. made a fool of himself in face of his friendsC. hurt himself seriously while riding down the hillD. succeeded in taking a big adventure over a stream60. The underlined word “profound” in Parag