2022-2023学年天津百华实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津百华实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. One of the boys,as well as his parents,_the United States next week.A.visits B.is visiting C.visit D.are visiting参考答案：B2. The fact that smoking is harmful to health is_ most smokers admitAwhat Bwhether Cwhere Dthat参考答案：A 考察表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。3. -Is there

2、anything interesting _ in todays newspaper?-Nothing is worth_.A. reported; reading B. reported; to read C. reporting; being read D. reporting; to be read参考答案：A4. -What about the price of these washing machines?-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street.A. others

3、 B. it C. that D. the ones参考答案：D5. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Hainan for holiday.A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown参考答案：A6. But for the arrival of the police, you _ killed.A. might have been B. could have been C. may have D. would be参考答案：A7.

4、This course was _ as difficult as I expected. On the contrary, I found it quite easy.A. something like B. nothing like C. just D. exactly参考答案：B8. Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday. Yes, I _ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A. stayed B. have stayed C. stay D. would stay参考答

5、案：A考查一般过去时。句意：你好，Michael，我听说你刚刚度假回来。是的，我在中国待了一周，在印度待了五天。根据语境，Michael度假回来了，在中国一周是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。9. Life is always full of hardships. _ a better life, we need positive energy. A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lived 参考答案：B【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：生活总是充满艰辛。为了过更好的生活，我们需要积极的能量。只有不定式可做目的状语，根据句意句中缺少目的状语，故选B。10.

6、Whatever background you come from, you can be successful with your hard work like many others.Aequally Bmerely Cmostly Dhardly参考答案：A 11. During the visit of German leader Angela Merkel to China, China offered _ support for Europe, saying the aid would require “fully weighing risk”. A. cautious B. ge

7、nerous C. anxiousD. various参考答案：A12. Whats the matter?She caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a Da; 不填参考答案：D 13. If it were not for the fact that Anne _ ill, I would invite her to the show.A. was B. were C. is D. be参考答案：C14. If everyone lived in _ harmony, we would have _ wo

8、nderful world.A .the; / B. a; the C./; the D. /; a参考答案：D15. When you look for a job,its not your book knowledge but your experience_matters more.A.whetherB.which C.what D.that参考答案：D二、 填空16. 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）86. 每次我们学校举行运动会的时候，老师总不忘提醒我们注意安全。(every time; remind)87. 那位科学家太专注于他的研究而没有注意到即将到来的暴风雨。（ sot

9、hat; be absorbed in）88. 最令我期待的是我实现梦想的那个时刻。（look forward to; the moment）89. 可惜的是我们现在没有可以被广泛使用的环保材料。（It is a pity that）90. 老师建议我们应该在开始一个新的任务之前做好计划。(suggest)参考答案：86. 每次我们学校举行运动会的时候，老师总不忘提醒我们注意安全。(every time; remind)Teachers never forget to remind us of safety every time sports meeting is held in our sc

10、hool.87. 那位科学家太专注于他的研究而没有注意到即将到来的暴风雨。（ sothat; be absorbed in）That scientist was so absorbed in his research that he didnt notice the approaching storm.88. 最令我期待的是我实现梦想的那个时刻。（look forward to; the moment）What I am looking forward to most is the moment when I realize my dream.三、 阅读理解17. You probably r

11、emember me from the other day. I was the one who reacted very slowly to the green traffic light. When you honked your horn(鸣笛），I realized I was holding up traffic, so please accept my apology. However, I do want you to know why I seemed in a confused state. You see, I was just at the doctors office

12、getting the re-sults of the examination I had two weeks ago, and I was wondering how I would tell my husband and children that I had cancer. There were still tears in my eyes, so ，quite sim-ply I didnt even see the lights change. Perhaps I should not have been driving, but I didnt want to miss my ap

13、pointment.I was in the express lane(快速通道）at the supermarket without thinking and mov-ing. Please accept my apology. My mind was on my youngest daughter who ran away from home, and she? just sixteen. I was so worried then. You see, she somehow got in with the wrong crowd and started using drugs and d

14、rinking. I was remembering what a pretty little girl she had been most of her life. I know you were unhappy along with oth-ers in line. Please, accept my apology.I remember you from the store last week. I was so mean to you, when you were do-ing your job to the best of your ability. I acted so child

15、ishly. Please accept my apology. You see, I arrived home from work just yesterday and discovered that my wife had left me, but I should never have taken it out on you. Please, accept my apology.The above are imagined incidents, and yet they expressed a very real truth. The old saying about judging o

16、thers before you have walked a mile in their shoes is a much needed reminder. Perhaps we all could try to learn the fact that there are problems and situation in the lives of others which we are totally unaware of. So, maybe before we get angry in similar situations, we should think a moment and und

17、erstand that things may be going on in others lives which have caused them to be slower, absent-minded or an-gry. Patience, as they say, is a virtue.64.The woman was holding up traffic because_.A. she had just left the doctors office B. she didnt know how to driveC. she had cancer and was absent in

18、mind D. she had tears in her eyes65. What was not the reason that worried the person according to paragraph two?A. Her youngest daughter ran away from home.B. Her youngest daughter started using drugs and drinking.C. Her youngest daughter somehow got in with the wrong crowd.D. Her youngest daughter had lived a very happy life.66. The whole passage