unit4body language重点单词和短语市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、Unit 4Body language第1页. 高 频 单 词 必 记1_ vt.代表；象征2_ vt. & vi. 靠近；靠近；走近 n. 靠近；方法；路径3_ adj. 主要4_ n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人；成熟5_ adj. 可能representapproachmajoradultlikely第2页6_ adj. 面部7_ n. 作用；功效；职能 vi. 起作用；运转8_ n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9_ adj. 主观10 n社团；联络；联想 vt.把 联络起来facialfunctioneasesubjectiveassociationassociate第3

2、页11 vt.误解；误会_ n误解；误会12 adj.口语 adj.未说出口；非口语13 adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 adj.真实 n. 真实；真理14 adj.好奇 adv. 好奇地 n好奇心15 vt. 保护；保卫 n防御；保卫misunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspokentrulytruetruthcuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefence第4页1语境串记(用所给词适当形式填空)(1)It was that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter a

3、ddressed to his sister.(curious)(2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)curiouscuriositydefencedefend第5页2主题串记请依据词性和汉语提醒写出以ment为后缀高频单词(1) n陈说；说明(2) n. 功劳；成就(3) n. 调整；调整(4) n. 广告(5) n. 同意；一致；协定；协议(6) n. 通知；通告；布告state

4、mentachievementadjustmentadvertisementagreementannouncement第6页.重点短语必背 1_保卫以免受*2_ 相反地*3_ 舒适；快活；自由自在*4_ 背对；背弃defend againston the contraryat easeturn ones back to5_ 靠近；靠近*6_ 很可能；有希望*7_ 总来说；通常*8_ 丢脸9._ 小心10. 举起；升起；搭建；留宿 get close tobe likely to .in generallose faceput upwatch/look out第7页选取以上标有*短语填空(其中有

5、一项是多出)1The little boy didnt feel completely in the strange surroundings.2Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to .3Were trying to raise awareness about the environment _ and air pollution in particular.4Jack and Jerry used to be friends, but finally Jack _ Jerry.5Look! Dar

6、k clouds are gathering. It rain soon.at easelose faceingeneralturnedhis back tois likely to第8页.经典句型必会 1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个抵达是从哥伦比亚来托尼加西亚，随即紧跟着是英国朱莉娅史密斯。解读to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。仿写我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业而且唯一一个得满分人。My son

7、 told me gladly that he was the third person _ and the only one to get full marks in his class.to finishhis work第9页nor did I hear from2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人互致问候方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距程度也不尽相同

8、。解读nor位于句首，引发部分倒装。仿写我再也没见到他，也没有收到他信。I never saw him again, him.第10页are more likely to3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家人会站在离他人很近地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。解读be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。仿写身体活跃孩

9、子更有可能成长为主动健康成年人。Physically active children become active and healthy adults.第11页1represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学

10、学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年国际学生。第12页representative as/to be to for 第13页用represent适当形式完成以下句子。 He was picked out from the whole class to _ them at the other school. This painting is a _ of a storm at sea. Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly _ of national opinion?representrepresentationrepresentative 第

11、14页完成句子(1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好母亲。 She _the kindest mother in the world. (2)你们应向管理阶层说明你们不满。 You should _your complaints _the management. (3) Even Scotland_ a unicorn.苏格兰象征是独角兽。(4) It _“best quality”它代表着“最好质量”。represents herself asrepresent tois represented by represents/stands for 第15页 单项填空(5)Last week，Susan

12、 and David, _ our universitys student association, met the Chinese guests at the New York airport. A. to represent B. representing C. represented D. having represented解析 Susan, David 与represent 之间组成逻辑上主动关系，再依据句子提供情景，用representing。B第16页2curious adj.好奇 curiously adv.好奇地教材原句After half an hour of waitin

13、g for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等候了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人好奇心with curiosity curiously 好奇地第17页用curious适当形式完成以下句子。 I

14、am _ about what has happened. A deer behind the tree looked at us _. She has burning _ to know whats going on. They were _ to know where he had gone.curious curiouslycuriositycurious第18页【即学即练】1.Dont be too _about things you are not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious DconsciousC2 I was _ to f

15、ind out what he said. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious Cbe curious to do 急于做/极想做。第19页3approach vt.& vi.靠近；靠近；找商议n.靠近；方法；路径；步骤；通道教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她肩， 并亲了她脸！(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商议、交涉)be approaching 快到了

16、(2)at the approach of 在快到时候make approaches to sb. 设法靠近某人approach to (做某事)方法第20页【典例填充】1Our vacation is _and we still cant decide where to go.我们假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪儿。答案approaching2The _ _the house was by a minor road.进入这幢房子要经过一条小路。答案approach to第21页链接高考(上海高考) _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of ab

17、out 10 meters in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached解析：考查非谓语动词。We与approach之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。答案：A第22页method approach By way 第23页联想归纳依据提醒写出下面“(做)方法”正确搭配。the approach sth.the way sth.the means sth.the method sth.to (doing)to do/of (doing)of (doing)of (doing)第24页4defend

18、vt. 保护；保卫；辩护经典例句It is impossible to defend against an allout attack.(牛津P444)防御全方面进攻是不可能。(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defence of 为了保卫in sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在防范下第25页 依据语境猜词义(1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be

19、. (2) The defense of the accused was rather weak. 依据语义找匹配A. 捍卫；保卫B. 辩护AB第26页 单项填空We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of A第27页5. major n.，v. & adj. 依据语境猜词义(1) Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects. (2) He is major

20、ing in English. (3) He is a history major. 依据语义找匹配A. 主修B. 专业学生C. 主要(主要做定语，无比较级) CAB第28页链接majority n. 大多数，大半。 反义词： minority 少数the majority of 大多数 in the majority 占多数，组成多数carry/gain the majority 赢得多数票the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。第29页 单项填空Dont worry about the situation in the world. _ of people pref

21、er peace to war. A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number解析 句意：别担心世界形势，大多数人还是希望世界和平。C第30页easy ill stand take with of 第31页1. 跟他在一起，我总是感到很不自在。I never feel in his company. 2.有三个办法能够缓解当前粮食危机 Here are three steps to _the current food crisis 3.别着急，彼得，我来帮你处理。Peter._ Ill help you out. at

22、easeeaseTake it ease Hepassedtheexam_4.他轻而易举地经过了考试。withease.第32页C 第33页7 rank n. 依据语境猜词义(1)He was advanced to the rank of colonel. (2) This tennis player ranks third in the world. (3)In every rank, great or small, this industry supports us all. (4)Five girls in rank came stepping down the plank(板条).等

23、级；军阶，军衔排列 vi.社会阶层行列；队伍第34页 单项填空Amy _ first in the final exam，indicating that hard work always leads to a good result. A. occupied B. classified C. ranked D. arranged解析 句意：Amy在期末考中名列第一，说明勤奋总会有好结果。C第35页8. be likely to do 有可能 依据语境感悟使用方法She is likely to lose the election. 她有可能选举失利。辨析 likely/possible/pro

24、bable likely 是惯用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既能够是人也能够是物。能够说sb./sth. be likely to do或its likely that， 不过不能够说 It is likely for sb. to do。 第36页 possible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小意思。主语不能够是人，只能是用it作形式主语。组成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that As soon as possible. probable 语气比possible强，主要强调有根有据、合情合理推测，含有“很有可能

25、，十有八九”意思。组成It is probable for sb. to do sth. It is probable that.。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。第37页用possible，probable，likely 填空1He will very_to pass the exam.解析句意：他很可能经过这次考试。答案likely2It is very late.I will come back as soon as_.解析句意：时间已很晚了，我会尽快回来。答案possible3It is_that they will meet with some opposition.解析句意：他

26、们可能会碰到一些阻力。答案likely/possible/probable第38页 单项填空(1) Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is possible to B. is probable to C. is likely to D. is able to解析当主语是人时，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。C第39页(2) I think the team of your class will be _ to win, but you have to work

27、 harder. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain解析possible和 probable只能组成Its adj.to do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所当然”，依据but you have to work harder判断，没有十足把握，所以答案是B。C 单项填空第40页9in general 总来说；通常 教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world

28、of cultural crossroads!但总来说，在当今文化交融世界，学习不一样国家习俗必定能够帮助我们防止交往中困难！第41页(1)general knowledge常识as a general rule 普通而言；通常(2)generally (speaking) 总体而言；普通而言(3)on the whole 总来说in a word 总之in short 简言之第42页_, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.普通说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。 ,

29、 the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车人数量越来越少。_, I am quite satisfied with the result.总说来，我对这个结果很满意。Generally (speaking)In generalOn the whole第43页10lose face 丢脸；失面子 教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉

30、快微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)第44页利用 完成句子(1)在众多女孩子面前跌倒，他丢尽了脸。He _ when falling down before the girls.(2)面对危险时请保持镇静。Please keep calm_ great danger. (3)面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。_they never give up but try their

31、 best to find a way out.lost facein the face ofFaced with difficulties第45页 单项填空In order not to _， he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. A. lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice解析 考查动词短语辨析。lose courage丧失勇气；lose heart气馁，泄气； lose face 丢脸；lose ones voice失声。语义：为了不

32、丢面子，他花了一晚上时间准备第二天演讲。所以答案是C。C第46页back get bring look 第47页look back on 第48页get back looked back turned back fight back 第49页12kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人脸颊注意这类短语中定冠词the 不能换成ones，即短语结构应为“vt.sb.介词the身体部位”。当包括身体表面较软或凹下去部位(如eye, face)等用in；包括较硬或凸出来部位(如head, shoulder)等用on。第50页利用 完成句子(1)出于愤恨，她打了他脸。Out of rage, she _.(2)父亲轻轻地拍了拍我肩膀，传达他无声了解。Father _ gently, showing his silentunderstanding.hit him in the facepatted me on the shoulder第51页 13.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Ju