人教版七年级英语下册 Unit3第2课时 教学课件PPT初一公开课

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A Grammar Focus-3c初中英语 七年级下册 RJNew words: drive, car, liveGrammar:学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句及 其答语;复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的 句式及答语Learning goalsMine sweeping扫雷游戏单词下埋着6颗雷，学生选择单词并读出，如果单词下没有雷则可得分，如果有，则不得分。Warming up322take the trainsubwaynin1etyhow longby bikeh

2、owtake t3he busfo1rtynewride a bikeget tohow2 farkilom1 etersix1tyeig4htyexerciseevery dayhun1dredwalkfrom2.to.Free talkHow do/does . get to school?.Free talkHow long does it take from.to.?It takes about.How far is it fromto?Its about.Grammar FocusLook at the chart, and answer the questions.不同的疑问词分别

3、用于询问什么话题？特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置 和形式有何变化？how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长； how far用来询问距离。How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?Its o

4、nly about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school?No, they dont. They walk.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school?It takes

5、about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school?No, they dont. They walk.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus.How lon

6、g does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school?No, they dont. They walk.实义动词用在主语后，用原形。Quick response.Game timeDo you like watching

7、TV?Does your father love pets?Do you take the bus to school?Does your father walk to work?Do your friends do housework at home?Does your mother drive to work?how引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导 特殊疑问句。其结构为：How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他? How + be动词+主语+其他?how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:（1）询问交通方式How does your father go

8、to work? 你爸爸怎样去上班？He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。（2）询问身体状况How are your grandparents? 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么 样？They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。（3）询问程度、看法How do you like the music?你觉得这音乐怎么样？ It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。（4）询问天气 Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ Its sunny and warm.晴朗温暖。（5）询问事情进展How is it going?事情

9、进展如何?Everything goes well.一切顺利。how long引导的特殊疑问句（1）用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答 时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。How long does it take you to get to the zoo? 你到动 物园要花多长时间？About half an hour by bus. 乘公共汽车大约半小时。（2）用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常 用表示长度的词或短语。How long is the rope? 这条绳子多长？Its about ten meters. 大约10米。Its+how far引导的特殊疑问句how f

10、ar意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其 答语常有以下三种方式：基数词(大于l) + meters/kilometers/miles基数词(大于l) + minutes /hours+ walk/ride/ drive.时间段 + by + 表示交通工具的名词.How far is it from here to the station? 从这儿到车站 有多远？Its about five kilometers. 大约五千米。How far is it from our school to the post office? 从我 们学校到邮局有多远？Its about half an ho

11、urs drive. /Its about half an hourby car. 开车大约半小时的路程。【拓展】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:短语含义用法例句how old多大询问年龄How old are you? 你多大了?how many多少询问可数名 词的数量How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?how much多少询问不可数 名词的量How much water do you have one day? 你一天喝多少水?多少 钱询问价钱How much is the sweater? 这件毛 衣多少钱?how of

12、ten多久 一次询问频率How often do you play the guitar?你多久弹一次吉他?drive /drav/ v. 开车car /k(r)/ n. 小汽车；轿车3a Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.How does Mike get to school?How long does it take to get home?3. How far is it from here?Do your friends go to school by bus?Does your dad drive his

13、 car to work?cdaa. Yes, they do.be. No, he doesnt.He rides his bike.Its five kilometers.About 15 minutes.bv.开车3b Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.1. school / you / get to / do / how?.2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it?_I_r_id_e m_y b_ik

14、_e_Ho_w_d_o y_o_u_g_e_t_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l_I_t_t_a_k_e_s _a_b_o_u_t _fi_v_e_min_u_t_e_s._Ho_w lo_n_g d_o_e_s_i_t _ta_k_e to g_et to sc_h_o_o_l3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to?._It_s _a_b_o_u_t _two_k_i_lo_me_te_r_s.4. you / to / walk / do / school_H_o_w f_a_r_is it_f_r_o_m y_o_u_

15、r_h_o_m_e to s_c_h_o_o_l_No_, _I_d_o_n_t._I_a_l_w_a_y_s_r_i_d_e_m_y b_i_k_e_Do_y_o_u w_a_l_k_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l_Yes_,_t_h_e_y_d_o5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to_Do_y_o_u_r_f_r_ie_n_d_s_r_i_d_e_t_h_e_ir_b_i_k_e_s_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l ?Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.

16、How do you get to school?I ride my bike.3c Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!Find someone who.Namelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.takes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour

17、to get to school.needs about 10 minutes to get to school.live /lv/ v. 居住；生活Finish the chart in 3c, then give your report like this.In our group, Li Fei lives about five kilometers from school.Wang Lei walks to schoolLanguage points1. Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸开车去上班吗?(教材P15 3a) drive/dr

18、av/ v. 开车drive ones car to work= go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。Mr. Green drives his car to work every day. = Mr. Greengoes to work by car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上 班。【拓展】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站 吧。2. lives about five kilometer

19、s from school居住在离学校 大约5千米处(教材 P15 3c)live/lv/ v. 居住；生活live作不及物动词，后加名词作宾语时，则要在名词 前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。My grandparents live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶 住在乡村。Do you know Tianjin? My uncle lives there. 你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。【拓展】live的相关短语：live on sth. 以食某物为生Horses live on grass and lions live on meat. 马以草为 食，狮子以肉

20、为食。live a(n) . life 过着的生活They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。Go along this street and you will see a bank.C. howD. when is this T-shirt?A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how oldA. whyB. where2.(北京中考) Excuse me, _AIts 88 yuan.Exercises1.(德阳中考) Excuse me, could you tell me Cto get to a nearby bank?3.(吉林中考) Ado you eat out, Molly? Once a month.A. How oftenB. How farC. How long4.(南京中考) Bis it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? About 10 minutes ride by bus.A. How muchB. How farC. How oftenD. How longMost of them are only fou