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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B 2a-2e初中英语 八年级下册 RJNew words: opinion, skill, typical, football, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usualExpressions: cut out, compare.withLearning goalsWhat activities do you usually do after school? What activities do you wa
2、nt to do but you cant do?Do you have after-school classes? What kind of classes do you have?Warming upFree talkwatch TVsurf on the Internetdo homeworkafter-school activitieswatch moviesdraw picturesplay chessplay sports or exercisehang out with friendsdancing classpainting classmusic classbasketball
3、 practicefootball practiceping-pong practicen. (美式)橄榄球;足球2a Check () the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do. do homework use the Internet have after-school lessons hang out with friends watch movies play sports or exerciseadj. 课后的和闲逛=do sports做运动2b Read the article and answer
4、 the questions.What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?Who gives their opinions about the problem?n. 意见;想法;看法What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?The common problem for Chinese and Americanfamilies is that children have to take so manyafter-school activit
5、ies which cause them to be stressed.Who gives their opinions about the problem?Cathy Taylor, Linda Miller and Dr. Alice Green givetheir opinions about the problem.Read quickly and match the main ideas of each paragraph.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Chinese children are busier on weekends than weekdays
6、 these days.Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy.Linda Miller knows all about such stress.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.first sentencePara. 1引出话题so that theycan get into a good high school.Chinese children are sometimes _b_u_s_ie_r_ on weekends than
7、 weekdays because they have to take so many_af_t_e_r-_s_c_h_o_o_l _ _cl_a_s_se_s.Many of them arelearning _e_x_am_s_k_il_lsOthers are practicing sports so that they can_c_o_m_p_e_t_e_ and _w_i_n_.过渡句:However, this _d_o_e_s_n_t_ _o_n_lyh_a_p_p_e_n_ in China.Read Para. 1 and fill in the blanks.These d
8、ays, Chinese children are sometimes busier onweekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learningn. 技艺;技巧exam skills so that they can get into a good high schooland later a good university. Others are practicing sports “为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句so that they
9、can compete and win. However, this doesntonly happen in China.Read Para. 2 and judge the sentence True or False.( T) 1. Cathy has three children and they all have to take after-school activities.( F) 2. Cathy takes her daughter to piano lessons.( F) 3. Cathys kids can have a rest after dinner.( F) 4
10、. Cathy doesnt want to cut out some of their activities.Para. 2表达观点Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very _b_u_s_y. Cathy Taylor opinion: these activities are _imp_o_rt_a_n_t_ forchildrens _fu_t_u_r_e_. (承接上文)adj. 典型的The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for CathyTaylors three child
11、ren is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe删除;删去I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe theseactivities are important for my
12、 childrens future. I reallyadj. 成功的;有成就的want them to be successful.” However, the tired children“直到为止”,引导时间状语从句dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quickadj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的dinner, and then its time for homework.到做某事的时间了Language pointsMaybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I be
13、lieve these activities are important for my childrens future. (教材P30 2b)cut out删除;删去cut out 是“动词+副词”型短语,名词作宾语时,可以放在cut与out之间或out之后;代词作宾语时,只能 放在cut与out之间。I cut out one paragraph in this article.The comma is unnecessary. Please cut it out.【拓展】cut out 还有“剪下;突然熄火”的含义。I really want them to be successful.
14、 (教材P30 2b) successfuladj. 成功的;有成就的successful 在句中可作表语或定语。常用结构:be successful in (doing) sth.“在(做)方面取得成功”Not being lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life.She was successful in finding a job.【拓展】successful的相关词汇:successn. 成功This plan was a great success.succeedv. 成功He succeeded in the
15、examination this time.successfullyadv. 成功地The big bridge has been successfully completed.However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. (教材P30 2b)In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. (教材P30 2b)until的用法(1) 第一句包含了not.until.(直到才)结构, un
16、til在句中作介词。句中谓语动词为非延续性动词, 表示主语的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。We cant leave until Friday.(2) 第二句中until作连词,意为“直到为止”,引导 时间状语从句。We didnt cut the cake until Amy made a wish.Para. 3Linda Millers opinionShe _d_is_a_g_r_ee_s_ with Cathy. She thinks that it is crazy to _c_o_m_p_a_r_e_ the kids _w_i_t_h_ other children.
17、She alsothinks people shouldnt _p_u_s_h_ their kids _s_ohard.Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.表达观点Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about suchstress. “In some families, competition starts very youngv. 持续;继续存在and continues until the kids get older,” she says.“Motherssend their small kids
18、to all kinds of classes. And they are比较;对比always comparing them with other children. Its crazy. Iadj.不理智的;疯狂的dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids bekids? People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”v.鞭策;督促; 推动And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b)be alway
19、s doing sth.意为“一直/总是做某事”,表示说话 人的某种情绪,例如不满、赞扬、不耐烦等, 不强调动 作正在进行。She is always moving things around.She is always thinking of her work.4. And they are always comparing them with other children. (教材P30 2b)compare.with比较;对比【易混辨析】compare.with.与pare.with.把与比较用于两个同类事 物之间的比较。compare.to把与比较此时可compare. with.互换
20、。把比作常用于两个不同 性质事物之间的 比较。People shouldnt push their kids so hard. (教材P30 2b) pushv.鞭策;督促;推动push在此处作动词,意为“鞭策;督促”。push sb. to do sth. 意为“督促某人做某事”。We shouldnt push others to do things they dont like todo.【拓展】push的其他常见义项:(1) 意为“推动”,其反义词是pull“拉”。You push and I pull.(2) 意为“按下(按纽、开关等)”,其同义词是press。I got in an
21、d pushed the button for the fourth floor.Para. 4Read Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.表达观点Dr. Alice Greens opinionShe agrees with _L_i_n_d_a_.She thinks all these activities can _c_a_u_se_a lot of_s_t_re_s_s_ for children.She thinks kids should have time to _r_e_la_x_ and think for _t_h_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s
22、_. Its even more i_mp_o_rt_a_n_t _ to have happy children.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childsn. 发展;成长development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities canv.造成;引起cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time “尽管;然而”,引导让步状语从句to relax and think for themselves, too.
23、Although itsnormal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.”6. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. (教材P30 2b)cause /kz/ v. 造成;引起cause作及物动词时的常用结构:cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. “给某人带来某事(多 指麻烦)”cause sb. to do sth. “导
24、致某人做某事”She is always causing her parents trouble.=She is always causing trouble for her parents.What caused him to change his mind?【拓展】cause还可作名词,意为“原因,起因;理由。”配对训练1. Many Chinese children learn exam skills,.2. Many kids practice sports after school,3. Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes,
25、because they want successful children.because they want to get into a good high school and later a good university.because they want to compete and win.Many Chinese children learn exam skills,B. because they want to get into a good high school and later a good university.Many kids practice sports af
26、ter school,C. because they want to compete and win.Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes,A. because they want successful children.Reading strategyGuessing the MeaningWhen reading something for the first time, do not worry about words you dontknow. Use the context to help you guess the mean
27、ing.2c Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.Keeps on happening co_n_t_i_n_u_esPhysical exercise and practice of skills _t_ra_i_n_in_gWorries about things at home, school or work _s_t_re_s_sUsual or common _t_y_p_i_ca_l_Try
28、to be the best or the first to finish something c_o_mp_et_eGetting better or bigger_d_e_v_e_lo_p_me_n_tLooking for differences and similarities between things _c_o_mp_a_ri_n_g_2d Read the article again and answer the questions.Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activ
29、ities?Yes, she does.Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? Whats her opinion?No, she doesnt. Her opinion is that people shouldnt push their kids so hard, and that they should let their kids be kids.3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?She agrees with Linda. She says that after
30、-school activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She also says that kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, and that its more important to have happy children than successful children.2e Discuss the questions with your partner.What do you think of after-school activities?W
31、hat should you do to relax?Listen and read.Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later
32、a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball
33、 practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children dont get home unti
34、l after 7:00 p.m. They have aquick dinner, and then its time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they
35、 are比较;对比always comparing them with other children.Its crazy. Idont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids? People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childsdevelopment. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of st
36、ress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.”Fill in the blanks by listening the passage in 2b.These days, children are sometimes _b_u_si_e_r_ onweekends than weekday
37、s because they _h_a_v_e_ totake so many _a_f_te_r_-s_c_h_o_o_l_ classes. Cathy Taylor thinks that the after-school activities are _imp_o_rt_a_n_t_ for her childrens_f_u_tu_r_e_. She really wants them to be _s_u_c_c_es_s_f_u_l .Linda Miller says, “In some families, _c_o_m_p_e_t_it_io_n starts very yo
38、ung and _c_o_n_ti_n_u_e_s_until the kids get older.The parents are always co_mp_a_r_in_gtheir kids with other children. Its _c_ra_z_y_. She thinks that people shouldnt_p_u_s_h_ their kids _s_o_ _h_a_r_d_.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can _c_a_u_se_ a lot of _s_tr_e_ss_ for children. She
39、says, “Kids should have time to_r_e_la_x_ and _th_i_n_k_ _f_o_r themselves, too. _A_l_th_o_u_g_h_ its normal to want _s_u_c_ce_s_s_f_u_lchildren, its even more_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_ to have happy children.”1.(2021常德中考)With Johns help, Kevin passed math tests B, and he seldom bullied anyone.A. hopefullyB. successfullyC. luckily 2.(扬州中考) Honey, come and help me C thepicture of balloons from the magazine.OK, Granny. Im coming.A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand outExercises一、单项选择her3.(2021襄阳中考改编) She is always homework after dinner every
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