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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A 3a-3c初中英语 八年级下册 RJLearning goalsNew words: throw, neither, shirtExpressions: all the time, as soon asSentences: Could you please take the dog for a walk? Could I watch one show first? For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.Ask a
2、nd answer according to the pictures.A: Could you please ?B: Yes, sure. But I have to first. /Sorry, I cant. I have to first.Warming upLook at the picture and answer the questions.Was the house clean and tidy, or was it a mess?What would you do if your house is a mess like this?Read the story in 3a a
3、nd choose the general idea.The general idea of the story is about .when to do the choreswho should do the choreshow to do the chores3a Read the story and answer the questions.Why was Nancys mom angry with her?Because she asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy wanted to watch TV first. And
4、 Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.Did they solve the problem? How?Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mother. She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences
5、 from the reading that mean the same thing.Neither of us did any housework for a week.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front ofthe TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.一就“Could I watch one show first? ” I asked.遛狗频繁;反复“No!” She replied angrily.“You watch TV all the time andLast month, our d
6、og welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threwdown my bag and went to the living room. The minute I satdown in front of the TV, my mom came over.过来“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one w
7、eek, she did not do any housework and neither did I.Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as youare!” I shouted back.The next day, my mom came h
8、ome from work to find thehouse clean and tidy.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,”I replied.惊讶地;吃惊地Language pointMy mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (教材P19 3b)as
9、 soon as一就as soon as 引导时间状语从句,相当于the minute(that)。在含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,如果主句用一般将来时(或主句含情态动词,或主句为祈 使句),从句应用一般现在时。The football fans cheered as soon as they heard the exciting news.You can go as soon as he comes.Read Paras. 1-3 and answer the questions.When did this story happen? Last month.What
10、 was the first thing Nancy did when she got home? She threw down her bag and went to the living room.What did her mother want her to do?She wanted her to take the dog for a walk.What did Nancy want to do? She wanted to watch TV.起因 (Paras. 1-3)Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came homefrom scho
11、ol. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked.throwthrow away/out 扔掉扔throw.to
12、扔 给throw down 扔下Language pointI threw down my bag and went to the living room. (教材P19 3a)throw/r/v. 扔;掷throw作动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和thrown。常用短语有:throw.at 向You should throw away/out those old newspapers.He threw a ball to the dog.Someone threw a stone at the car.Arriving home, she threw down her bag an
13、d lay on the sofa.Read Paras. 4-6 and answer the questions.What does Nancys mother do during the day? And whatdoes she have to do in the evening?She works during the day and does housework in the evening.What was the result when neither Nancy nor her motherdid any housework for a week?Nancy couldnt
14、find a clean dish or a clean shirt.经过 (Paras. 4-6)“No!” She replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and 频繁;反复 (强调某动作在某段时间内一 直进行或反复发生)never help out around the house! I cant work all day anddo housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted bac
15、k.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Language points1. Im just as tired as you are! (教材P19 3a) as.as.和一样as.as.表示两者在某方面程度相同,as.as.中间用形 容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为not as/so.as.,意 为“不如”。D
16、oes the dish taste as good as it looks?He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (教材P19 3a)neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语neither did I是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。 neither在此作副词,意为“也不”。该结构中的neither也 可用nor代替。I dont like this
17、dress.Neither/ Nor do I.Tom cant play the piano at all.Me neither./Neither can I.【拓展】neither的其他用法:作代词,意为“两者都不”。neither of 结构作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。Neither of them has/havea car.用于“neither. nor .”结构,意为“既不也不”,该结构连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓 语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。Neither I nor he knows Linda.(3)作限定词,意为“两者都不”,常置于单数可数 名词前,其反义词为
18、both(两者都)。“neither+单 数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。Neither sentence is correct.Read Paras. 7-9 and answer the question. What did Nancy finally understand?“We need to share the housework to have a clean andcomfortable home.”house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“ Im so sorry, Mom. I fin
19、ally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.结局(Paras. 7-9)The next day, my mom came home from work to find the惊讶地;吃惊地Language point“What happened?” She asked in surprise. (教材P19 3a) in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地in surprise常用于动词之后作状语,相当于with surprise。 其中s
20、urprise作名词,意为“惊讶”。含surprise的常用短 语还有:to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。Simpson looked at them in/with surprise.To my surprise, the man who helped me clean the yard is our headmaster.Listen and read in 3a.Fill in the blanks.Last month, our dog welcomed me _w_h_e_n_ I came homefrom school. He wanted a walk, bu
21、t I was too tired. I _th_r_e_w_ down my bag and _w_e_n_t_ to the living room. _T_h_e_mi_n_u_te_ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom _c_ame_o_v_e_r_.“Could you please ta_k_e_t_h_e_d_o_g fo_r a_w_a_l_k?she asked. “Could I watch one show first?I asked.“ No! ” She _re_p_l_ie_d_ angrily. “ You watch TV
22、 _a_l_l _th_e ti_m_e_ and never _h_e_lpo_u_t_ around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just _a_s_t_ir_e_d_a_s_ you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and _w_a_l_k_e_d_a_w_a_y. For one week, she did not do any housework
23、and_n_e_i_th_e_r_d_i_d I _. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to _f_in_d the house clean and tidy.“ _Wh_a_t_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_?”she asked _in s_u_rp_r_i_se.“ Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to_s_h_a_r_e_ the housework t
24、o have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.起因 (Paras.1-3)I was too tired.My mom wanted me to take the dog for a walk.I wanted to watch a TV show first.Mom replied angrily.For one week, my mom did not do any housework and neither did I.I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Retell the st
25、ory according to the mind map.经过(Paras.4-6)结局(Paras.7-9)Mom found the house clean and tidy.We need to share the housework.3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.Could you take the dog for a w
26、alk?(noun)I walked home for school. (verb)Could I watch one show first?(noun)Could you show me your new book? (verb)转化:相同词形的词语由一种词性转变为另一词性是 英语语言中的一种常见现象,属于构词的一种方式。I cant work all day.(verb)I have a lot of work to do today. (noun)You watch TV all the time.(verb)He bought a new watch for his son just
27、now. (noun)“What happened?” she asked in surprise. (noun)The news surprised everyone.(verb)1.Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not DJingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come alongC. come up withD. come over to 2.(2021常德中考改编) Someday Changde will become as Aas Shenzhen.A. busyB. busierC. busiestExercises一、单项选择3.(2021海南中考) Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, be
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