黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三英语12月月考试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三英语12月月考试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三英语12月月考试题PAGE PAGE - 30 -黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三英语12月月考试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三英语12月月考试题(满分150分，时间120分钟）听力部分：（共两节)注意：该部分不计入总成绩（不必在答题卡上作答）第一节：听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do

2、 at weekend?A. She visited the City Museum. B. She went to see her uncle。 C。 She gave a hand to her uncle。2。 How much will the blouse cost the man?A. 10 dollars. B. 40 dollars C. 45 dollars。3。 What did Alice buy for his father?A. A camera. B。 A computer. C. A smart phone。4. Where does the conversati

3、on take place?A。 In a restaurant。 B. In a store。 C。 In a fitness center。5. What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a meeting。 B。 See a friend。 C. Hold a party.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

4、What are the speakers going to do？A. To catch a bus. B。 To listen to a concert. C。 To attend a meeting.7. How is the womans helmet（头盔）？A。 It lacks a bit of comfort. B。 It is a little large. C。 It is a round helmet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the man doing now?A. Learning to speak Swahili。 B. Researching

5、 different African languages. C。 Making preparations for the coming test。9。 Where may the man come from？A. America。 B. Australia。 C. Africa.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。 When does the conversation take place？A. On Monday。 B。 On Tuesday。 C。 On Wednesday。11. What will Randy Horn do on Wednesday?A. See a doctor

6、。 B。 Stay at home。 C. Attend a meeting。12. When will Randy Horn see Dr. Ruth？A. At 9:30 am。. B. At 10：30 am。. C。 At 11:30 am。.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A。 Interviewer and interviewee. B. Fellow workers. C。 Teacher and student.14。 Which of the following

7、 is the womans major（专业）？A. English. B。 Biology。 C。 Economics.15。 What is the womans greatest strength？A. Taking challenges。 B。 Dealing with people. C。 Learning fast。16. What does the man think of the womans weakness？A。 It is fatal（致命的）. B. It doesnt matter。 C。 It is strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wh

8、at does the speaker mainly talk about?A。 Wonderful tips for a tour in Hawaii. B。 The weather of the Hawaii islands。 C。 The striking local features of Hawaii.18. When does Hawaii see the most visitors？A。 In summer。 B。 In winter。 C. In autumn。19。 How about the weather of fall in Hawaii?A. Sunny。 B。 We

9、t。 C。 Cool。20。 What are the average ocean temperatures in autumn?A。 Around 13。6. B. Around 16。6。 C。 Around 26.6。*基础知识部分（每小题1分，共30分）1. _with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A。 ContrastB. Competition C. Contact D。 Combination2. Its important for us to employ a word or a

10、 phrase according to the _in language studies。A. situation B。 expression C. condition D. translation3. Enough of it！ Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any_ 。A. excuse B。 senseC。 use D。 value4. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ he

11、re。A. as three times much B。 as much three timesC。 much as three timesD。 three times as much5。 He didnt recognize the man who hit him because he could just a dark shape moving towards him。A. made outB. turn outC。 set outD。 put out6. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at

12、home.A。 repairing B. repaired C。 to repair D。 in repair7. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai。A. which B. in which C。 where D. there8. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet。 A. broke down B。 broke out C. bro

13、ke up D. broke in9. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B。 called for C。 called on D. called in10. Most of us know we should cut down on fat， but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A。 co

14、mes to B。 speaks of C。 calls to D. refers to11。 Without facts， we cant form a correct opinion， for we need to have actual knowledge_ which to _ our thinking。A。 on; carry B. on； believe C. on； base D. on； back 12. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young

15、 plants in. A。 of which the top B。 the top is C. the top of which D. with its top13. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C。 what D. that14。 She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour。 A. whose B。 that C。 whichD. what15. I like swim

16、ming,while what my brother enjoys _。 A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D。 cook16。Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only understood.A。 concretely B。 thoroughly C. vaguely D。 flexibly17。 making decisions,the human

17、 brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A。 On behalf of B. In respond to C. By means of D。 In terms of18. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach

18、to educating their children compared with_ of their parents。A. thoseB。 one C. bothD。 that19。 Look! Somebody the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it。Ais cleaningBwas cleaningC. has cleanedDhad cleaned20. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different fivestar hotels， but none of th

19、em _ this one。A。 matches B. beats C。 compares D。 beat21. In many developed countries，the rich _richer, the poor poorer,which _a social problem。Abecomes；are Bare becoming；is Cbecame；is Dis becoming;is22. Robert is said _abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in。A. to have studied B。 to study

20、C. to be studying D. to have been studying23。 The old man sat in front of the television every evening， happy anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B。 watching C. watched D。 to have watched24。 The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_ to her.A。 read B. write C. written D. received25.

21、 As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique26. These problems may lead to more serious ones if _unsolved。Amaking Bremained Ckeeping Dleft27. But for the he

22、lp of my English teacher,I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition。Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won28。 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan。A. set outB. set aboutC。 set offD。 set up29。No sooner than he fell asleep

23、。A。 his head had touched the pillow B. had his head touched the pillowC。 touched the pillow his head had D。 touched the pillow had his head30. _， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week。 A。 However the story is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the sto

24、ry isD. No matter how the story is amusing阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A.Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBe

25、fore you move to Sydney， we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay。 Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.。au/accommodation/shorttermOncampus-residential colleges （fully catered饮食全包的）The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,

26、 including International House, a residential community of global scholars。 Colleges provide comfortable， fully furnished single rooms and daily meals， along with sporting， cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include onsite tutorials（辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.au/colleg

27、esOncampus residences （self-catered饮食自理的）The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building （QMB） and Abercrombie Student Accommodation-on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students。 These residences provide modern single-study rooms with

28、large common living， learning and study spaces, shared kitchens， a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms， art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.au/campuslife/accommodation/live-on-campus。htmlOffcampus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus。 The University is close to man

29、y dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown， Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties。.au/campus-life/accommodation/liveoffcampus。html31. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges。B。 On“。au/accommodation/sho

30、rtterm”.C。 On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/liveoncampus。html.D。 On “。au/campuslife/accommodation/live-offcampus.html”.32。 What do students living in QMB have access to？A. Their own kitchens. B。 Onsite tutorials.C。 Daily meals。 D。 Gyms。33。 What is the most popular choice among students？A。 Living of

31、f campus.B。 Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D。 Living in fully catered houses on campus.B。At the age of 4， I began attending the choir at St。 James Church. My mother decided that joining the choir would provide me with musical instruction. I was initially joined by

32、a lot of kids at St。 James, making choir a fun， social task， but as I grew older， one by one， my friends began dropping out. St. James was situated on the Upper East Side, one of the fanciest areas in New York， while I came from the Brooklyn neighborhood of Bushwick. Some children at the choir proud

33、ly showed off the signs of their good education whose cost was nearly as much as my mothers yearly wage， while I wore my uniform of jeans and a T。shirt。 They knew me as the girl from Brooklyn， the chorister who went to public school. This discrepancy (差异) made me very uncomfortable。I begged my mom t

34、o let me follow the path of my friends， but she replied with a “NO”As the years went on, I continued to bother my mother. Her answers began to lessen in severity. She said “Just do it for one more year” or “Are you sure?” Not seeing much hope， I began to withdraw my constant requests. Gradually I en

35、joyed finding my voice every week in church。 After years in the choir， people started to acknowledge me for my voice rather than my address and I began to appreciate music and my habitual complaints (抱怨） about the choir were completely gone.Through the choir, I learned that if you continue with some

36、thing long enough, you will receive some sort of benefit from it and maybe even grow to love it。 Because of the choir，I found my voice in a small church. Because of the choir， I am willing to go wherever life will take me with an open mind。34。 Why did the authors mother send her to the choir?AShe ex

37、pected to make her sociable。BShe wanted her to learn to sing。 CShe was too busy to take care of her。DShe followed a friends suggestions。35Why did the author want to give up the choir？AShe lost interest in singing.BShe felt uneasy and embarrassed。CShe hoped to get a better education.DShe decided to h

38、elp support her family.36How did the authors mother react to her repeated requests？AShe didnt refuse them flatly. BShe was very angry about them.CShe agreed to them completely.DShe simply ignored them。37What lesson has the author learned from her choir experience?ATreasure what we have.BStick to wha

39、t we are doing.CBe curious about our daily life。DBe grateful to people around us。C。Encouraging life to bloom （兴旺) in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates(UAE阿联酋） has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the states citizens。 The company inte

40、nds to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its fresh water。The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island， around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5，500 miles to Fujairah, one part of the UAE.

41、One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The companys director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News。 Speaking to the site about what he is

42、calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018。 We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather。”The UAE is one of the driest countries in

43、 the world， due to its extremely arid climate， which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year。 Despite that， it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billi

44、on gallons of water， according to the company。 The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is under the water， while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects （使转向) its heat。 Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the

45、world， Mr。 Al Shehi added。38What can we learn about the UAE project?AIt will help the UAE harvest fresh water。BIt will encourage life to boom in Antarctica。CIt will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.DIt will completely change the climate in the UAE。39Where could the block of ice come from？AThe

46、Atlantic Ocean. BFujairah.CThe Gulf。 DHeard Island。40Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?AThe local people. BAntarctica.CThe weather. DTourism.41The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show _.Athe process of the projectBthe possibility of the planCthe purpo

47、se of the companyDthe comments on the schemeD。There are two types of people in the world。 Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life， one becomes happy， the other becomes unhappy。 This arises from the different ways in which they consider things， persons, events

48、and the resulting effects upon their minds。 People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things。 The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine， the fine weather。 They enjoy all the cheerful things。 Those who are to be unhappy think and

49、 speak only of the opposite things。 Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied。 By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend （hurt)many people， and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature， such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitie

50、d。 The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors。 The habit may be strong ， but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes。 I hope this little warning may be of serv

51、ice to them， and help them change this habit。 Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination， it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck。 Those people offend many others; nobody loves them， and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and

52、 respect。 This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success。 Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one

53、will defend or excuse them， and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing， without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not， it will be good for others to avoid any contact (接触)with them。 Otherwise， i

54、t can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient， especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.42.“The phrase “sour the pleasure of society most nearly means_。A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC。 tend to scold others openlyD。 enjoy the pleasure of life43.We ca

55、n conclude from the passage that_。A。 we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC。 people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD。 unhappy people can not understand happy persons44.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit ， the author suggest

56、s that people should _。A. prevent any communication with themB。 show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes45.In this passage, the writer mainly_.A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopl

57、eC. suggests ways to help unhappy peopleD。 tells people how to be happy in life第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Rise and shine! Morning time just became your new best friend. Love it or hate it， using the morning hours before work may be the key to a successful and h

58、ealthy lifestyle. 46 In addition, the health benefits for those with a life before work go on and on. Lets explore 4 of the things successful people do before 8 am。Exercise。Most people that work out daily， work out in the morning。 Exercising before work gives you an increase of energy for the day an

59、d a sense of accomplishment。 Even if you arent bright eyed and bushy tailed at the thought of a 5 am jog, try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick bedside set of pushups or stretching。 47 Map Out Your Day.Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day, as well as your goals and t

60、o dos. The morning is a good time for this as it is often one of the only quiet times a person gets throughout the day。 The early hours foster easier reflection that helps when prioritizing （优先） your activities. 48 Visualize（可视化） your day.49 The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time i