黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020_2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020_2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题PAGE PAGE 23黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020_2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWho do you think was the most important woman

2、 of the past 100 years？Jane Addams (18601935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace。She created shelters， education opportunities and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize。Rachel Carson （1907 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in th

3、e rural river town of Springdale， Pennsylvania in America。 The popular1962 book ”Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响） of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceanAngela Merkel (1954)In 2005， Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first

4、 woman head of the country。She once worked as a research scientist until 1989.Then she entered politics and has been widely described as Iron Lady in Germany。She was elected as the most powerful woman by the Times in 2015.As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Margaret Thatcher

5、 （19252013）In 1979， Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相）。She served until 1990， which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will， people called her Britains Iron Lady。Marie Curie (18671934)Polish。born sci

6、entist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能).Her research led to new medical treatments and arms。She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1。Who once won the Nobel Prize?A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B.Jane Addams and M

7、argaret Thatcher.C。Marie Curie and Angela Merkel。 D。Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.2.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C.Both of them were reported by the Times. D.

8、Both of them have worked for three terms.3.What would be the best title for the text?A。Great Women B。Famous Scientists C。Strong Leaders D.Ways to Success for WomenBBorn blind is tough in any case。But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India，where the common

9、 belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use and therefore，better off dead.Fortunately,Srikanths parents loved their son and refused to give him up。Instead，they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star。Srikanth did not disappoint his parents。The now twenty-fouryear-old

10、 is the founder CEO of Bollant Industries。Of course,getting here was not easy。Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges。As a young boy,Srikanth attended a regular school near his home.Unfortunately,the students and teachers didnt quite like him because of his disabili

11、ty。As a result,the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth s development，his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the young boy soon rose to the top of his class，earning awards in speech and debate

12、competitions.But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade，because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blind student.Not wanting to give up，Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences。Late，after graduating fro

13、m the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012。For just four years，it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees，70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesnt mean being unable。“If the world looks at me and says，Srikanth,you can do nothing,

14、I will look back at the world and say I can do anything. the young man says。4.Why was Srikanth sent to a special school？A。His parents became richer than before。 B.He could be treated equally there.C.This school was free for disabled students. D。He was sent away by the regular school.5.What can we kn

15、ow about Srikanth from the text？A。He was born in a poor village. B.He cared about disabled people。C.His parents were strict with him in his study. D。He was loved by the villagers when he was young。6.What words can best describe Srikanth？A。Intelligent and determined。 B。Active and honest。 C。Patient an

16、d careful. D.Kind but stubborn。7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chances Are Everywhere B.No Challenges,No Success C.Big Dream Makes a Difference D。Disability Doesnt Mean Being Unable CIts a sure sign that summer is over and winter is on the way-leaves that were once deep green turn red,ye

17、llow and bright orange.It happens every autumn.But did you ever wonder why?The leaves start changing color when the nights start getting longer and the temperature starts getting cooler。Some scientists think that as the number of daylight hours shrinks，the leaves stop making chlorophyll(叶绿素）which ma

18、kes plants green。The reason is that the process of making chlorophyll requires sunlight。But according to horticulture (园艺） educator Susan Rose from Colorado State University，it turns out leaves dont really change color at all。“The fall colors are actually there all along，” she said.“But they are cov

19、ered by the green chlorophyll.As the chlorophyll stops being produced,the other colors can shine through.The kind of color that the leaves are going to change to is determined by the plants genetic (基因的) background.In some places,the leaves start changing color in September before autumn even offici

20、ally begins.In other places,they dont change until late October or even November。Some scientists say the leaves have been changing color later than usual in recent years。And they think global warming has something to do with that.In one study,researchers found that the growing season in the Northern

21、 Hemisphere was nearly a week longer,on average,in 2008 than it was in 1982.And a professor from Harvard University found that the leaves,west of Boston,Massachusetts,are changing color about three days later than they used to。However，other scientists disagree with the global warming theory。Susan Ro

22、se said the leaves in her part of Colorado are changing “right on schedule.” But the leaves in other parts of that state are running a little late。“The lateness in the mountains may have something to do with the really warm late summer and early fall，” she said.“But Im afraid thats just a guess.8。Ac

23、cording to Susan Rose，。A.leaves changing color has nothing to do with the weatherB.leaves make chlorophyll all the seasonsC.the fall colors are always in leavesD.leaves begin changing color because they start making chlorophyll9。The underlined word “shrinks in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by .

24、A。appears B.increases C.lasts D。reduces10.Scientists guess leaves change color later than usual probably as a result of .A。the genetic background B.global warming C。dry weather D。low temperature11。The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers .A。different opinions on the lateness of leaves ch

25、anging color B。leaves change color at different timesC。the effects of the global warming on plants D。why leaves change color at fallDJust because you are in a wheelchair doesnt mean you cant enjoy the competitivenessthe allaround fun that playing sports offers you。 More and more wheelchair users are

26、 playing sports every day-some even on a professional level。 The following information is just a few examples of what gaming opportunities you have.Wheelchair basketball is a very common wheelchair sport。 It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program, and over the years has gro

27、wn rapidly。 Today wheelchair basketball is a professional sport that offers more than 180 teams across the United States。 In order to play wheelchair basketball, it is essential to have a lightweight wheelchair. Several sports wheelchairs are on the market today just for sports enthusiasts.Another w

28、heelchair sport， quad rugby, was specifically designed for quadriplegics (四肢瘫痪者） who are unable to play wheelchair basketball。 It is a mixture of wheelchair basketball and ice hockey。 To play the game you must have two teams of four players each。 Each player is classified based on impairment (损伤）。Po

29、wer soccer is another fun wheelchair sport that can be very fun and exciting。 Players in power soccer must have an electric wheelchair。 Two teams have two 30minute halves to push the soccer ball over the other teams goal line。 The first team to reach the other teams goal line most frequently wins。An

30、d finally, based on the sport you choose to participate in, there are several wheelchair sports accessories available for you， including belts and harnesses, gloves, bags for carrying items, drink holders and special back supports.12.In which part of the newspaper will you read this passage?A。Techno

31、logy. B。Society. C.Culture. D.Health。13.In the beginning， wheelchair basketball was first started for the purpose of _.A.holding professional games around the US B.spreading the sport all over the USC。helping the patients restore(恢复） a normal life D。increasing peoples sense of taking up sports14。In

32、the wheelchair sport， quad rugby， players are divided according to _.A。their experience and skill B.their age and heightC.the strength of the sport D.the level of their disease15。What is the main idea of the passage？A.To encourage wheelchair users to take up sports。B.To introduce some products to th

33、e wheelchair users.C。To introduce some possible sports to wheelchair users.D.To talk about the differences among these sports。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes, when considering our own beliefs, we can find it challenging to accept other ways of life and rituals

34、。 However, closemindedness and prejudice （偏见） are not the way to go， especially when there is so much we can learn about other cultures。 Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step that opens your mind to the world around you and everyones unique differences.Develop an open mi

35、nd。 Open the doors of your mind to accept what other people believe in. Try not to stereotype or brush things off when you havent actually taken a closer look yet。 _16_Take a look at history。 The way some civilizations developed can be fascinating！ _17_ When you start studying, youll understand how

36、things moved together to form the world we live in today. Its a great piece of knowledge to have, so dont rob yourself of it! There are plenty of books and sites available to fuel your curiosity。 Appreciate the way different people fought for what they believed in, even if those beliefs differ from

37、yours._18_。Sample(尝试) some Italian or try your hand at cooking curry(咖喱菜）。 Enjoy different foods and the different way meals are prepared。 Dont limit yourself try everything and smile.Talk to people。 _19_It will help you understand that though they may believe and practice different things. That doe

38、snt make them strange or backward。 Developing friendships with those from other cultures can be a really great experience.Watching movies from different countries， like Bollywood movies or those on ancient happenings can be eye opening and help you appreciate different societies. If youre into fashi

39、on, try sampling different cultures dress and styles _20_ If youre having issues with racism and discrimination， try talking to someone to understand why you feel this way.A。 Try some new cooking.B。 Try doing something magical.C。 Try studying about ancient times。D. Learn as much foreign culture as p

40、ossible.E. Talk with people from different cultures。F. Try to get away from the personal opinions.G。 There are lots of magazines available on different fashions。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When traveling around the world，I came across a bea

41、utiful town called Trancoso in Brazil.The people in the town were friendly and warm.What I 21 liked was that everyone gives the 22 acknowledgment （打招呼) when seeing each other 23 a wave or a stare.So as I was walking down the streets，people gave me the thumbs up。This 24 my day。When I was lying on the

42、 beach，a man walked up to me to sell me some hats。I loved the hats but didnt have any money 25 me.He saw that I was 26 the hats，so he gave me the hat and said he would see me again to get the money and that there was no 27。This was such a（n） 28 way to sell something.Of course I accepted the 29 and s

43、till take the hat with me wherever I go because the hat makes me remember how 30 people could be。Later on that day another man came over to me and asked31 I wanted to eat in his restaurant。I accepted his offer 32 and followed him.It was the perfect restaurant for the town，33 ten tables。The dishes we

44、re delicious and he paid 34 to each dishs taste and color.When it was time to 35,he only took cash and I only had a card。With the 36 ATM about seven miles away,I didnt know what to do。He 37 to me and said,“Just pay before you leave town. This was the second time in one day that I had been given some

45、thing without immediate pay.How surprising it was!What I 38 from these experiences is that there are people out in the world 39 main focus (关注点) isnt money but making other people happy with their 40.21。A.usually B.secretly C.really D.certainly22.A。nod B。thumbs up C。smile D.handshake23。A.instead of

46、B。more than C.because of D.such as24。A。started B.sang C。made D。took25。A.of B。for C。in D.on26.A。ready for B.interested in C.concerned aboutD.careful with27.A。doubt B.question C.discussion D.rush28.A。useful B。normal C.easy D。difficult29.A.choice B。plan C。help D.offer30。A。nice B。rich C.mean D。strange31

47、。A。if B.when C.what D.how32。A。carefully B。calmly C.happily D.patiently33.A。booking B。seating C.resting D。placing34。A。time B。money C。care D.attention35。A。pay B。order C。leave D.count36.A。quickest B。best C。nearest D.farthest37.A。smiled B.shouted C。waved D.pointed38.A.remembered B.learned C.realized D.g

48、uessed39.A.where B.whose C.who D.that40。A.energy B.confidence C.support D。generosity第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.It was the ambition of an eleven years old boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver。Born without arms， he had been sent to special schools 41。_ he learned to u

49、se his 42._ (foot） as “hands”。He spend all his spare time 43。_ （watch） trains and one day his dream came 44._ (truth）.Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in， he had no 45。_ (difficult） in starting it up with his feet。Soon he was traveling along 46._ forty miles an hour。Signalmen could not see

50、the young driver, so they set out 47。_ （stop) the train。Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri， stopped the engine himself, and then 48。_ (make) it go backwards.When he was near home， a railwayman caught up with the engine and stopped it。At first， he was very angry, but he smiled when the boy said 49。_

51、(simple），“I like trains。” “Well， Im glad you dont like planes！” answered 50。_ railwayman。第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

52、2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。Dear Wang Mei，Im sorry to hear about your problem.Dont be too concerning about it.Now Id like to give you some advices.Firstly,you may have the heart-to-heart talk with your roommates.Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct them。Secondly,if you find hard to have

53、a good talk with them，you may write a letter about them。Lastly,if these ways dont work,youd better to report it to your teacher who will help solving the problem.Good communication played an important role in the relationship （关系) with others。Maybe someday you will become good friends.I hope my suggestions will be use to you。Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的刘梅,将参加主题为“Lets ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1、目前汽车带来的问题。 2、骑自行车的益处. 3、发出号召。参考词汇:节能的 energy-saving 低碳城市 a low-carbon city注意：1. 词数在100左右； 2。 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3。 开头