黑龙江省讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题

1、黑龙江省讷河市拉哈一中2020_2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题黑龙江省讷河市拉哈一中2020_2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题PAGE PAGE 27黑龙江省讷河市拉哈一中2020_2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题黑龙江省讷河市拉哈一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题考试时间：100分钟第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2。5分，满分37.5分)AIn the United States， 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people

2、 the cause is obvious they eat too much。 But scientific evidence （证据) does little to support this idea。 Going back to America of 1910， we find that people were thinner than today， yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more， used machines much less， and didnt w

3、atch television。Several modern studies, moreover， have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a

4、research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran， the greater increase in food intake.Thus， those who ran the most ate the most， yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1Nowadays many Americans have

5、the problem that _.Athey are too slimBthey work too hardCthey are too fatDthey lose too much body fat2According to the passage， how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”？A150.B300.C600。D270.3The Americans in 1910 _。Aate more food and had more physical activitiesBate less food but had

6、more physical activitiesCate less food and had less physical activitiesDhad more problems B If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English。 They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must rem

7、ember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you should understand the meaning of the sentence. There is no need for you to pay much attention

8、to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books， is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the impor

9、tant words or sentences in it.As for listening， there are two choices： besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, and then you can catch up on your listening。 Since you have lots of inputs （输入) in yo

10、ur mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy。 Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs

11、every day。 Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice， your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect。4According to the writer, which shou

12、ld you improve first among the four skills?AReading and listening。BReading and writing.CWriting and speaking。DSpeaking and listening。5To improve your reading， when you read you should_。Alook up all the new words in the dictionaryBthink about what you are reading activelyCspend more time studying gra

13、mmarsDset down as many words and sentence as possible6The passage is mainly about how to _。Achoose good listening materialsBremember new words in readingCimprove your English as quickly as possibleDbecome fluent in speaking and writing English7The underlined phrase “come across” in the second paragr

14、aph can probably be replaced by (被代替)_。Ameet by accidentBdiscoverCfind on purposeDlook forC A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggli

15、ng. It seemed as one problem was solved， a new one would pop up.Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire, and soon the pots came to boil。 In the first pot she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed gro

16、und coffee beans。She let them boil, without saying a word. In about 20 minutes she turned off the burners. She fished the carrots out and asked her granddaughter to feel the carrots they were soft。 She pulled the eggs out and break it. After pulling off the shell, the granddaughter found the hard bo

17、iled egg. Then she spooned up the coffee， placed it in a bowl, and invited the granddaughter to sip the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich smell then asked, “What does it mean, grandmother？”“Carrots, eggs and coffee。Her grandmother explained that each of these objects had faced

18、the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacted differently。 The carrot went in the pot strong and hard。 However， after suffering the boiling water， it softened and became weak. The egg used to be breakable。 Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid inner part, but after sitting through the boil

19、ing water， its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were amazing, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.“Which are you? the grandmother asked 。8What was wrong with the young woman？AShe is poor in cook。BShe found life too difficult for her.CShe could not

20、 solve a problem。DShe had a fight with her husband.9What can we infer from the passage?AThe granddaughter loved the coffee most.BThe grandmother asked her granddaughter to take an egg。CThe granddaughter chose to be someone like the coffee beans.DOne can decides what kind of person he will be。10The u

21、nderlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 5 most probably means _。AsituationBmisfortuneCadventureDadvantage11What is the best title of the passage?ALife Is HardBChange the WorldCCarrots, Eggs, or Coffee BeansDTo Be YourselfD Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about

22、 clothes? Lets have a look。People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies。 We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants。 Sometimes， people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing。 And， in every family, one pers

23、on takes control。 Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do。 Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket。 Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants。 If you have less money t

24、han usual， you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much。 I really take my hat off to them。 Yet， when it comes to my own money， I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. Peop

25、le who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are。 I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie， and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms。 Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious an

26、d never shows his feelings openly。 But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.12What is this passage mainly about?AWhat pants mean in EnglishBSome special English expressionsCSome English expressions related to clothesDSome funny English expressions13Which of the following expressions c

27、an show someone is nervous？AHave ants in ones pantsBGet caught with ones pants downCWear pants in the familyDBurn a hole in ones pockets14If we say someone has to tighten his belt， we probably meant that he_Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of mon

28、ey15Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_Adoesnt save money.Bearns much money.Cnever wastes his money。Dspends more than he earns.第二节（共5小题,满分12.5分）Setting goals is importantWhy is setting goals important？ Because goals can help you do， be， and experience everything you want

29、 in life。 16。 Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal） which can be fou

30、nd on a way. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. 17 She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be？18 They decided what they want in l

31、ife and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident。 Goals arent difficult to set-and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are。 19. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likel

32、y to achieve it。 20 Like a contract with yourself， they are harder to neglect or forget。 Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals。ASuccess depends more on goals than everything else.BTh

33、e other driver has no goal or destination or map。CInstead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.DWinners in life set goals and follow through on them。E。 Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power。F. Writing goals down takes you little time and

34、 energy。G. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题，15分） Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some years later， they 21 after having dinner together. They discussed the 2

35、2 they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said， “I had a 23 house built for Mama。” The second said, “I had my MercedesBenz dealer send a car to her。” The third said， “I built a beautiful 24 for Mama。” The fourth said， “You know how Mama loved reading poems and yo

36、u know she cant read anymore because she cant see very well. I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many 25 . It took him 12 years to 26 it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years， On hearing that, the other brothers were 27

37、 by his good thought。After the holidays their mother 28 her thankyou notes, which read：“Milton， the house you built is so huge。 I only live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house。 Its a 29 job。 Thanks anyway. “Marvin, I am too old to 30 。 I stay home and have my foods delivered, so Ill 31

38、use the car。 The 32 was good， although not realistic。 Thanks.”“Michael, you gave me an expensive building for many people to 33 plays or watch movies in it， but all my friends are dead. Ive almost 34 my hearing and Im nearly blind. I wont use it。 Thank you all the same。”“Dearest Melvin， The chicken

39、tasted so 35 。 I liked it very much. Thank you.”21AfoughtBstudiedCtalkedDslept22AchancesBgiftsCoptionsDchallenges23AbigBwarmCsafeDlonely24AstationBmuseumClibraryDtheater25AstoriesBpoemsCwordsDlyrics26AprotectBapproachCraiseDtrain27AshockedBembarrassedCfrightenedDimpressed28Atook outBput upCsent outD

40、picked up29AenjoyableBtiringCdelightfulDamusing30AlearnBworkCexerciseDtravel31AneverBoftenCregularlyDsometimes32AtalentBideaChobbyDprogram33AenjoyBcreateCfocusDrecord34Aadmired 。BlostCremainedDignored35AstrangeBunpleasant .CterribleDdelicious第二节,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，15分）There isnt

41、any doubt that positive thinking is 36(value) after you find out you have cancer。 But will positive thoughts help you make the cancer 37(go) away?There have been a great many 38（study) on this subject。 39 none of the studies say that positive thinking is a cure for cancer， or 40 negative feelings ca

42、n make cancer worse。 So, is there a reason to have a positive attitude？ Of course there is. While I understand the 41( dangerous） of my illness, I choose not to focus on statistics。 I always imagine 42(I） as being among the smaller group of 43(patient） who survive. Why do I do that? So I can sleep w

43、ell； so I have a reason to begin writing another book with 44 expectation that I will finish it. So， I prefer 45(stay） happy and positive。 I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits， and I try not to panic if I feel any pain.第三部分 词汇与写作第一节:根据要求用词汇适当形式填空46I am writing to_(申请)the

44、position you advertised in the newspaper. （根据汉语提示填空）47I _ （认出） him by his red hair as soon as he came in the room。（根据中文提示单词拼写）48The note beside my bed kept me _（提醒） of the mistakes I had made。(根据汉语提示填空）49Diet and exercise are_（显然)important。(根据汉语提示填空）50All the people present at the meeting felt _(震惊）

45、 at the news。（根据汉语提示填空)51The full_(细节） of the accident havent been made public. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）52This interesting and beautiful creature is_（特有的）to Borneo。 (根据汉语提示单词拼写）53The government has shown its d_（决心） to take control of the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）54The building was completely d_ in the earthquake。

46、 （根据首字母填空）55Ann is c_ about everything so she often asks questions. （根据首字母填空）第二节 书面表达 （满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucy打算明年暑假来中国旅游。她想先学习一些中文，特写信向你咨询.请你写封邮件告诉她你的建议。要点包括：1、多听简单的对话；2、多用中文交流；3、认识一些常见汉字。注意：1、词数80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy，_参考答案阅读A ：1C 2D 3A B： 4A 5B 6D 7AC: 8B 9D 10B 11CD： 12C 13A 14D 15A七选五

47、：16C 17B 18D 19G 20E完形填空1C 2B 3A 4D 5B 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D11A 12B 13A 14B 15D【分析】本文是一个幽默故事.文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，母亲觉得那些都不实用，唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉,原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了,觉得味道不错。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后,他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。A. fought打架；B. studied学习；C. talked交谈；D. slept睡觉。根据下文discussed，可知兄弟四人是在交谈，故选C。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈母亲送什么礼物。

48、A。 chances机会；B. gifts礼物;C。 options选项；D。 challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子，车子等给母亲,可知这里是礼物，故选B。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一个说：“我为妈妈造了一所大房子.A。 big大的；B. warm暖和的;C。 safe安全的;D. lonely孤独的。根据下文the house you built is so huge，可知这里应该是大房子，故选A。4考查名词词义辨析.句意：第三个说：“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”A. station车站；B. museum博物馆；C. library图书馆；D。 theater剧院。根据下文yo

49、u gave me an expensive building for many people to _13_ plays or watch movies in it,可推断是剧院，故选D。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一个商人,他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉.A. stories故事；B. poems诗;C。 words话语；D. lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗，可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。6考查动词词义辨析。句意:他花了12年的时间训练它说话，他靠出租它来谋生.A. protect保护；B. approach接近;C。 raise饲养；D. train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可

50、以背诗，可知这里是训练它说话，故选D。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这一点，其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻.A. shocked使震惊；B。 embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使惊吓；D。 impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉,这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。8考查动词短语辨析。句意：节日过后，他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。A. took out取出；B。 put up张贴;C. sent out寄出；D。 picked up拾起.根据下文“her thank-you notes”，可知是寄出了感谢信，故选C。9考查形容词

51、词义辨析。句意：这是一份累人的工作。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B。 tiring累人的；C. delightful高兴的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子，可知是累人的,故选B。10考查动词词义辨析.句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A. learn学习；B. work工作；C。 exercise锻炼；D. travel旅行.根据下文“I stay home and have my foods delivered”，可推断这里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故选D。11考查副词词义辨析。句意：我待在家里让别人送食物, 所以我永远不会用到车。A. never永

52、远不；B。 often经常；C。 regularly规律地；D。 sometimes有时.根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”，可知是“永远不会用到车”,故选A。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不现实。A. talent天才；B。 idea想法；C. hobby爱好；D。 program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物， 所以我永远不会用到车”，可知这个想法很好，但不现实,故选B。13考查动词词义辨析。句意:“Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的房子，很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧,但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A. enjoy欣赏；B. create创造；C。 focus关注；

53、D。 record记录.根据“plays or watch movies in it，可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧，故选A.14考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。A。 admired钦佩;B。 lost失去;C。 remained遗留；D。 ignored忽视。根据下文的“and Im nearly blind”，可知这里应该是失去听力，故选B。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最亲爱的Melvin，这只鸡味道好极了。A. strange奇怪的；B。 unpleasant 不愉快的； C。 terrible恐怖的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“The chicken

54、 tasted 可推断这里是美味的，故选D。16C17B18D19G20E【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了设定目标的重要性及我们应该怎样设定目标.16上文“Why is setting goals important？ Because goals can help you do， be， and experience everything you want in life。”通过问答的形式说明了设定目标的重要性，可以帮助你去做、成为、体验生活中你想要的一切。承接上文的do， be， and experience everything you want in life. 下文应该具体说怎样去实现

55、，C项Instead of just letting life happen to you， goals allow you to make your life happen.点明了具体做法，目标不是让生活发生在你身上，而是让你的生活发生在你身上.Instead of与上文转折，引出下文。故选C。17上文“There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal） which can be found on a way。 She can drive straight there without any wasted time

56、or wrong turns。（有两个司机，一个司机心中有目标。她可以直接开到目的地，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯.)是用例子来说明，根据其中的There are two drivers。 One可知下文要介绍另一名司机的情况，B项中的The other与上文呼应，has no goal or destination or map与上文内容对比。故选B。18下句“They decided what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.”(他们决定了他们在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和目标

57、来实现。）是成功者的具体表现，D项Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.与下文意思一致，其中set goals和上句decided what they want意思一致,follow through on them和get there by making plans and setting goals意思一致。故选D。19上文“Goals arent difficult to setand they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your go

58、als really are.”（目标不难设定,也不难实现。你要自己去发现你真正的目标是什么。) 说明了设定目标的重要性，G项You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.( 你是那个必须决定要实现什么目标和生活方向的人.)是对上句的进一步说明，其中what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life。是目标的具体内容，You are the one who和上文Its up to you呼应。故选G。20上句“

59、Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”( 研究表明，当我们写下一个目标时，我们更有可能实现它。)说明了把目标写下来的作用，下文应该说写下目标的好处，E项Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.( 写下的目标可以定期回顾，这样更有力量.）符合文意，Written goals与上句write a goal down意思一致，故选E。21valuable22go23studies24But25

60、that26danger27myself28patients29the30to stay【分析】本文为记叙文。尽管没有一项研究表明积极的思考可以治愈癌症,作者在患癌症之后依然选29考查定冠词。句意：所以我可以睡得很好；因此，我有理由开始写另一本书，并期望能完成它。分析句子成分可知，_9_ expectation后跟同位语从句that I will finish it，意指“带着我要写完它的期待”，故“expectation为特指，故填the.30考查固定搭配。句意：所以，我更喜欢保持快乐和积极。该句使用固定搭配“prefer to do sth”，意为“更喜欢做某事”,该短语中prefer之后