2023年最新的独立主格结构讲解

1、第 PAGE17 页 共 NUMPAGES17 页2023年最新的独立主格结构讲解1._no bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was 2._no bus, we had to walk home. A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was 3._Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been

2、4._Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. As it being B. Being C. It is D. As it is 5._, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving 6._, the train started. A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given C. Giving the signal D.

3、After the signal was given 7._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words 8._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words C. New words explain

4、ing D. Being explained new word 9._, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions 10._, the patient can leave the hospital. A. If better conditions B. If conditions better C. If conditions are better D. Being better

5、 conditions 11._, wed like to go outing. A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK 12._, wed like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D.A,B and C 13._, you can wait a while. A. The play being still on B. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A

6、and B 14._, so you can wait a while A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play still on 15.The boy followed the nobleman here, _. A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand D. sword in hand 16.The boy followed the nobleman here _

7、. A. with a sword in his hand B. with a sword in hand C. with a sword being in hand D. a sword being in hand 17.He left the office, _. A. tears being in eyes B. tears in his eyes C. being tears in eyes D. with tears being in eyes 18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped to foreign

8、 countries. A. them B. which C. it D. what 19.All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A. having been cancelled B. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled 20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two

9、thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified. A. them B. what C. which D. whom 21._, I had to ask for two days leave. A. Mother being ill B. Mother ill C. As mother was ill D. A,B and C 22._, we have to work late into the night. A. The exam near B. The exam being near C. As the exam is near D.

10、 A,B and C 23. _, we decided to go for an outing. A. weather permitting B. The weather being so fine C. Had weather permitted D. If the weather is clear 24._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. New words explained B. When new words were explained C. When teacher explained new words D. all ab

11、ove 25._, well go to visit the Great Wall. A. Weather permitting B. If weather permits C. If permitting D.A and B 26._, the patient will recover himself soon. A. If the treatment is in time B. The treatment in time C. The treatment being in time D. A, B and C 27.We have lessons every day, _. A. Sund

12、ay included B. Sunday including C. Sunday is including D. all the above 28.The boy fell asleep,_. A. cap on head B. with a cap on head C. a cap was on head D. all the above 29.Father came home,_ A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above 30.With the man

13、_ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. A. to guide B. guiding C. guided D. to have guide 31.With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done 32.With the machine _all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time. A. to work B. worked C. working

14、D. being working 33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _. A. are on B. on C. to be on D. been on 34.With our problem _, we all felt happy. A. to settle B. to be settled C. settled D. being settled 35. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard t

15、ime. A. to settle B. settled C. setting D. being settled 36.With his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 37.The man found the door with both his eyes _. A. to be closed B. being closed C. closed D. closing 38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_. A.

16、 standing by B. to be standing by C. stood by D. being standing by 39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind 40.You cant see well _. A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the

17、 glasses 41.Do you know the man _ a book in his hand A. with B. having C. being D.A and B 42.Please offer your seat to the woman _ a baby in her arms. A. carrying B. having C. with D .all the above 43._late, we had to walk home. A. Being B. As we were C. We being D.A and B 44._ busy, they had no tim

18、e to play. A. As they were B. Being C. Because they were D. all the above 45. _ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. For B. As C. Because D. With 46.With too many construction projects _ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a

19、 lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking 47. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. 2023 福建卷 A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follows

20、B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 49.Father came back, _ a bag of money on his left shoulder. A. carrying B. he was carrying C. and carrying D. all the above 50.Father came back, _ by a monkey. A. and he was followed B. followed C. and was followed D. all the above 51. With the weather cond

21、itions _, they flew to London immediately. A. taken account into B. taken into account C. taking account into D. taking into account 52._, he finished playing the game of chess. A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed C. Closing his eyes D. Closed his eyes 53._, I couldnt get the book I wanted.

22、A. Closed B. Library closed C. Closing library D. With library closing 54._, the teacher told the class to go through the text A. Checking the answers B. Checking the answers and C. When checking the answers and D. all the above 55._a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B.

23、Being C. It was D. all the above 56.As_a little sick, he remained at the clinic. A. feeling B. he felt C. he felling D. all the above 57._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B 58._for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a

24、 thief. A. Waiting B. When he was waiting C. As he was waiting D. all the above 59.The soldier fell asleep _. A. with the candle burning B. burning the candle C. when he was burning the candle D. when burning the candle 60._, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful. A. Being on B. When being on C.

25、 With all the lights on D. When it turns on all the lights 61._ the notice, he had an idea. A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above 62._ the notice, an idea came to his mind. A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above 63. _,there is no school.

26、 A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday 64. _,all the students ran out of the classroom. A. Class was over B. Class is over C. Class over D. When class over 65. _,everything has changed. A. Time goes on B. Time going on C. As time going on D. With time went on 66.He

27、 was lying on the grass,his hands_ under his head. A. crossing B. crossed C. was crossing D. were crossed 67. The storm_ their house,they had to live in a cave. A. destroyed B. destroying C. having destroyed D. being destroyed 68. He entered the room, _. A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose

28、 red with cold C. his nose red with cold D. his nose been red with cold 69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one_ next month. A. to come out B. coming out C. will come out D. having come out 70. All things_, I think we ought to give the job to Mike. A. considering B. considered C. having con

29、sidered D. are considered 71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body _. A. stood up B. on its end C. on end D. on the end 72. The problem_ ,they all went home happily. A. settling B. to be settled C. settled D. to settle 73. A lot of work_ ,he had no time to talk with us

30、. A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be doing 74.Everyone_ their seats, the meeting began. A. taken B. taking C. having taken D. to take 75.He stood there,his hands_ behind. A. tying B. tied C. were tying D. were tied 76._, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him. A. Being ill B. He was ill C.

31、Tom being ill D. To be ill 77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March. 2023 山东卷 Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 07重庆

32、 A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 79.There are a lot of stars existing in space, most of _ are unknown to us. B and most of _ are unknown to us. D most of _being unknown to us. D A. who B. which C that D them 80. Anderson entered the classroom,_ book in _ hand. A. /; his B.

33、/; / C. a; / D. a; the 81. He left, his sweetheart _ very lonely. A. felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling 82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary _ him there this Friday. A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join 83. _ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present. A. There was no money B. There being no money C. Being no money D. Not been money 84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 40