2021-2022学年南京市溧水区八年级下英语期末考试题

1、20212022学年度第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语注意事项：全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。选择题（共55分）一、听力（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Which charity are the speakers talking about?A. B. C. Who are they ta

2、lking about?A. B. C. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. Where is George from? A. B. C. Which subject does the boy dislike? A. Geography.B. Music.C. Science. How many people lost their lives in the accident? A. Forty-five. B. Thirty.C. Fifteen.When will Mary go out with David for a meal? A.

3、 Tonight.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow.Where are the two speakers? A. On a bus.B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A dancer.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.How about the girls homework? A. It wont be finished. B. It has been finished already. C. It hasnt been

4、finished yet.第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。How often does the girl use her computer? A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Seldom.What does the boy often use the computer for? A. Playing computer games. B. Sending emails. C. Drawing

5、and designing.听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My changesPastI used to be shy when I was very young. I was too nervous to 13 in class.NowI can answer questions 14 in class.ReasonI joined an English club at the age of 15 .A. discuss with classmates B. ask questionsC. answer questions A excitedly

6、 B. correctlyC. loudly A. 14 B. 15 C. 16二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Click on the icon on the right and you can _. A. do word processingB. chat with friends C. send and receive emailsD. travel around the worldLily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _ seve

7、ral times before using it. A. instructionB. introductionC. informationD. interviewCant you stay a little longer? Its getting late. I really _ go now. My son is at home alone. A. mustB. mightC. mayD. canI have studied in this school _two years ago. A. sinceB. forC. afterD. beforeFor our safety, its i

8、mportant to _ the traffic rules in our daily life. A. formB. developC. achieveD. obeyDiana, dont jump to any conclusion, _ when you dont think about it carefully. No worries, dad. I will not. A. exactlyB. especiallyC. mostlyD. nearlyLook! Someone _ the lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. tu

9、rns offB. is turning offC. will turn offD. has turned offMum, I failed the maths exam again. Its too difficult.Dont be afraid of that. Kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it. A. againstB. aboveC. acrossD. alongA babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party. A

10、. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebratesThere are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. Im not sure _ to buy. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. howBecause of the sudden disease, we had to _ the travel plan. What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life. A. put upB. make

11、 upC. open upD. give upYour grandmother likes travelling, right? Yes. She thinks one is never _ enjoy life. A. old enough toB. too old toC. young enough toD. too young to“Its important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above? A. Missing word. B. Gramm

12、atical mistake. C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake. I may find a better job if I go abroad. Dont be silly. _, you know. A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. The grass is always greener on the other sideI missed the b

13、eginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening. _! But you can watch it next time if you want. A. Never mindB. What a pityC. Dont be sadD. I dont think so三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students g

14、o to the playground. We listen to music, and we _31_ the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was _32_ and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said ou

15、r class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. _33_ it, Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered, It was such a great _34_ for me ! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the t

16、alk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to _35_. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel _36_. When did I last give a talk to so many people? _37_! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to s

17、chool, we all went out to playground. I stood _38_ everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to myself. “Dont be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up. I looked

18、 at their eyes more _39_. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I took a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy. I dont know _40_ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do. A. watchB. seeC.

19、noticeD. hearA. honestB. proudC. surprisedD. carefulA. Look forB. ask forC. Take care ofD. Get ready forA. chanceB. habitC. timeD. messageA. listenB. sayC. repeatD. readA. excitedB. happyC. nervousD. surprisedA. AlwaysB. SeldomC. UsuallyD. NeverA. in front ofB. behindC. besideD. in the middle ofA. c

20、arefullyB. happilyC. excitedlyD. awfullyA. whenB. howC. whyD. if四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Food ProgramTime: June 24 to Aug 23With summer right around the corner, its time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out. Westerly Library & Wilcox

21、Park provides free meals to children. Meals will be served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. (Please note: We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and will serve lunch from 1 p.m., to 3 p.m. on July 18)Any child under 18 many come to eat. Event Category(类别): Kids, teen eventPlace: Room 318Wonde

22、rful Game NightTime: Every Thursday in October, 3 p.m.6 p.m.Come to have some screen-free fun with the family! Each week there will be different board games provided, for families to come and enjoy. Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome. Event Category: Adult, kids, teen eve

23、ntPlace: Room 102Homeschoolers book GroupTime: Oct 30, 10 a.m. to 12 a.m.This months book group will be reading one main book, and then participates(参与者) are asked to choose three books from a list we will be providing(following the same theme as the main book).Participates will come to the monthly

24、book club and be ready to discuss the main book, and the three books they choose from the list. Event Category: Adult eventPlace: Room 109What time is suitable for those interested in the Summer Food Program? A. July 4, 11 a.m.1 p.m.B. July 12, 11 a.m.1 p.m.C. Aug 12, 1 p.m.3 p.m.D. Aug 20, 1 p.m.3

25、p.m.Which activity is suitable for both adults and children? A. Homeschoolers Book Group.B. Summer Food Program. C. Wonderful Game Night. D. All the above. Where is the Homeschoolers Book Group held? A. Room 102B. Room 109C. Room 208D. Room 318BApril 22 is Earth Day. Here are some things you can do

26、to make our planet a better place to live. Protect plants and wildlife*Clean up after your dog. Pet waste has Bactria(细菌). It can harm fish and wildlife if it is drained into(排入) lakes and rivers during a rainstorm. *Dont disturb(打扰)the natural habitats(栖息地) of plants and animals, Dont pick wildflow

27、ers or keep wild animals as pets. *Plant things in gardens. These gardens can provide habitats for butterflies and birds, Reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹)*Choose Compact Fluorescent Lights(节能灯泡(CFLs) as they use 75 percent less energy than other bulbs. And they last longer. *Homes should not be kep

28、t freezing in summer and boiling in winter. Its best for the environment if you keep the indoor temperature at 24 in summer and 20 in winter.*Processed(加工过的) foods have a big carbon footprint. Eating fresh foods is better. For example, choose baked potatoes instead of potato chips. Eat strawberries

29、instead of strawberry jam. Why should you clean up your dogs waste? A. To protect your dog from being hurt by its own bacteria. B. To prevent the bacteria in it from harming people. C. To reduce the carbon footprint of pets. D. To prevent it from harming wildlife. If you use CFLs, you may _. A. feel

30、 cold in winter and hot in summerB. save a lot of energyC. have a brighter lightD. change your lights more oftenWhich of the following is the most environmentally friendly food? A. Fried chips. B. Strawberry jam. C. Fresh tomatoes. D. Canned grapes. CI was on the train one afternoon. The train was a

31、lmost empty, just a few people. It was silent. At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. However, the baby wasnt hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. He even had some dirty words to the younger passenger. Everyone was

32、scared. Id been learning aikido(合气道) for the past three years. But Id never fought in real life. As students of Aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about solving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”I decided that this was my moment. If I didnt take act

33、ion fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight. Just then, someone shouted. “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked. “Ive been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but its none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, thats wond

34、erful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelons. “I also love watermelons,” said the drunk man. “And Im sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man. “No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob(啜泣). “I have no wif

35、e, no home, no job. Im so ashamed of myself.”“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man. As I got off the train, I realized Id just seen real Aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve conflict. What happened on the train? A. A man was drinking w

36、ine. B. A drunk man was acting wildly. C. A baby was hurt by a mans fists. D. An old woman was knocked down. What can we learn from the Aikido teachers words? A. Students shouldnt learn Aikido. B. Aikido is not used to start fights. C. Aikido cant actually solve conflicts. D. Using Aikido may start

37、conflicts. What was the drunk mans situation in life? A. His business went broke. B. He had a wonderful wife. C. He was living a great life. D. He had a terrible life. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A. There are real and fake(假的) forms of Aikido. B. The real spirit of Aikido is to

38、start conflicts. C. Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflicts. D. Everyone should learn Aikido to protect themselves. DDelia was a young pianist with a kind, generous nature. Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking. They lived in a small flat after they got married.

39、 Each of them was taking lessons. Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, butwhen you love your art, nothing is too much. And soon the money began to run out and they could

40、nt afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The mans daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour.“Delia,” Joe said, “Id be much happier if you go on with your lessons.” Delia said that it didnt matter

41、. She said. “When Ive earned some money, Ill start again. When you love your art, nothing is too much.” But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them. A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket. Delia laughed and

42、asked him where hed got it from. “A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!” So the two of them were happy for a while. They didnt have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills. They missed their lessons, but that didnt seem to matter. Th

43、en, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delias hand was covered in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally asked me to make some coffee for her. So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. But she went straight to the me

44、dicine shop and got this bandage for me.”Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” he asked. She tried not to tell him, but then the tears began. “Oh Joe, I couldnt get students so I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. And today I burned

45、my hand with hot water. So I cant work anymore. Im sorry, Joe, but well still have money from the man in Vermont, wont we?”Joe looked at her. “Theres no man in Vermont,” he said. “I havent sold any paintings. Ive been working in a medicine shop, and today someone came from the restaurant to buy band

46、ages for a woman whod burned her hand. So when I saw youwell, I guessed.”They both laughed. “So weve told each other lies,” said Joe. “But when you love your art” Delia put her fingers to his lips. “No, Joe,” she said. “When you love someone, nothing is too much,”Who does the underlined word “They”

47、mean in the passage? A. The young couple Joe and Delia.B. The rich man and his daughter Sally.C. The art teacher and the German pianist.D. The man in Vermont and the waitress.How did Joe feel when he heard Delias decision in Paragraph 4? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Happy. Which is the

48、correct order of the following? a. Joe take playing lessons and Delia took piano lessons. b. They decided to stop their lessons and earn some money. c. Their money ran out so that they couldnt afford the lessons.d. Delia and Joe tell the truth to each other and laughed happily. e. Delia and Joe got

49、married and lived in a small flat in New York. A. eacbdB. aecbdC. aedbcD. edacbWhy did Joe and Delia both laughed after finding the truth? A. They would go on with their lessons. B. They thought they did something interesting. C. They didnt have to worry about money. D. They told lies to care much a

50、bout each other. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The value of art.B. The power of love.C. The meaning of work.D. The importance of money.非选择题（共45分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词， 使句子意思完整正确。If you need some help, ask him _ (有礼貌地) for it. They thought the _ (扩散) of the serious di

51、sease could end this year. I like the _ (美味的) food. We saw many people donate _ (血) on our way home. If coal and oil are used or thrown away _ /kelsli/, they will finally run out. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。Millie thought it was a _ (mean) activity because she learned a lot. T

52、he company encourages us to go through the _ (read) reviews as often as we can. WWF provides _ (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger. Those volunteers must receive _ (train) before they start their work. _ (cure) the cases of blindness, the ORBIS doctors have done much to help people

53、in poor areas. C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。work for ready so far comfortable set upMSF stands for Medicos Sin Fronteras. Its also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). Medicos Sans Fronteras is French. This organization was 66 by some French doctors in 1971. Sin

54、ce then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness. Every year about 3,000 doctors and nurses 67 MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF 68 . The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kin

55、ds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 69 to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. But why would doctors have a 70 life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a gre

56、at help in their life. And they say that its great to give others a helping hand. 六、句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分。每空一词）The girl has already read the book called Treasure Island. (改为否定句)The girl _ read the book called Treasure Island _. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. (划线部分提问)_

57、 the _ of the talk? The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them. (改同义句)The sights of the island are nice _ for many visitors _ visit. The boy was very careless. He left his school bag on the bus. (改为同义句)It _ careless _ the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus. President Xi te

58、lls us to realize our dreams through hard work. (改为被动语态)We _ _ to realize our dreams through hard work. 七、根据中文提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分）你应该避免再犯同样的错误。You should _ again. 所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。All nations _ each other to fight against the disaster. 他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。He speaks _ himself clearly. 孩子依赖他们的父母供给衣食。

59、Children _ their parents for food and clothing. 很多贫困地区的病人没钱去医院。Many patients in poor areas _. 八、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分， 满分 10分）If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotla

60、nd and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Over 50 million people live in England and thats around 80 percent of the total UK population(人口). It is a multicultural(多种文化的)