2021-2022学年四川省达州市圣灯中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省达州市圣灯中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship to the moon?A.when B.until C.that D.before参考答案：D2. The building _ now is our school laboratory, one _ in 1985.A. repaired; builtB. being repaired; builtC. being repaired; buildD. be repai

2、red; was built参考答案：B3. Too many hotels have been built and this has_ price ,making holidays cheaper A.cut short B.cut out C. cut off D. cut down 参考答案：D4. His best movie was about the life of Gandhi in India, _ won several Oscar awards.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that参考答案：C略5. The head office of the ban

3、k is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses参考答案：B略6. We only for about fifteen minutes when Jill asked me to stop the car .A. were;driving B. had ; driven C. have;driven D. had ; been driving参考答案：D7. On the one hand, it is an exciting jo

4、b to work in the underwater world, but _it is dangerous.A. by hand B. on the other sideC. the other D. on the other hand参考答案：D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人激动的，但是另一方面，那是有危险的。只有on the other hand “另一方面”符合句意，且与on the one hand 照应。其他短语为： by hand “用手工”； on the other side “在对面”； the other “(两者中的)另一个”，不符合语境。8. My father

5、is clearly in_ dilemma about how to handle_ quarrel between us.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /参考答案：C略9. Violence on TV may prove to have a strong _ on some young people.A. proof B. impression C. influence D. expression参考答案：C10. The year 1945 _ the end of a great war in China. A. witnessed B. s

6、aw C. discovered D. watched参考答案：A11. fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of参考答案：C12. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation. A. hold B. to hold C. to be held D. being held参考答案：D13. -

7、 Who is making the mess in the room? - _ the naughty boys.A. There are B. That is C. They are D. It is 参考答案：D略14. She_a Frenchman. She has _him for three years.A. married with, married with B. married, marriedC. married, been married to D. married to, been married 参考答案：C略15. Before using the more th

8、ing, you must_ carefully to these instruction.A .join B. join in C .take part in D. attend 参考答案：D略16. - Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- _ Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 参考答案：C略17. _, so he didnt come to sch

9、ool last week. A. Though he was ill B. Being ill C. Having been ill D. He was ill 参考答案：D18. In the past two months, he _ himself to the way of life in the new school and how he wishes he _ the teachers advice. A. hasnt adapted; had adopted B. didnt adapt; has adoptedC. didnt adopt; has adapted D. ha

10、snt adopted; had adapted 参考答案：A二、 单词拼写71. Newton is usually _ (承认)to be one of the most outstanding scientists in the world72. He loosened his belt for _（舒服） after such a long journey.73. We need someone with strong enterprise , _ （自信心）and imagination to design a marketing strategy.74. _ （希望）well be

11、 in Norwich by early evening by our efforts.75. Student who fail to met the r_ of the course wont succeed.76. We eventually arrived at our d_for a long hard way.77. He recommends our a_ in Rome deal with all our Italian business.78. She has all the right q_ to be a good manager.79. They have just em

12、barked on (从事，着手)their latest e_ , which is to study aboard in England.80. The leading singer couldnt appear, and her s_ clearly didnt know the role very well.参考答案：71. acknowledged 72. comfor 73. confidence 74. hopefully 75. requirements 76. destination 77. agent 78. qualification 79. enterprise 80.

13、 substitute根据汉语提示或首字母拼写单词，完成句子。要注意单词词形的变化。71. acknowledged考查动词被动语态。句意：通常牛顿被认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。用被动语态形式，be+动词的过去分词，故填acknowledged。 72. comfort考查名词。句意：经过长时间的旅行，他松开腰带放松。For comfort：为了舒服，以求安慰，故填comfort。73. confidence考查名词。句意：我们需要有强大的事业心、信心和想象力的人来设计一种营销策略。用名词形式和enterprise，imagination作with的宾语，故填confidence。74.

14、Hopefully考查副词。句意：希望通过我们的努力能在晚上早些时候到达诺维奇。副词hopefully作状语，故填Hopefully。75. requirements考查名词。句意：没有达到课程要求的学生是不会及格的。Requirements名词形式作meet的宾语，故填requirements。76. destination考查名词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，我们终于到达了目的地。Our destination作arrive at的宾语。故填destination。77. agent考查名词。句意：他建议我们在罗马的代理商处理我们所有的意大利业务。Our agent作recommend的宾语，故

15、填agent。78. qualification考查名词。句意：她有资格成为一名优秀的经理。Qualification资格作has的宾语。故填qualification。79. enterprise考查名词。句意：他们刚刚开始他们在英国的学习的新事业。事业enterprise。故填enterprise。80. substitute考查名词。句意：这位著名的歌手不能出场，她的替补显然不太了解这个角色。替补substitute，故填substitute。三、 阅读理解20. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured

16、 and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not

17、 athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before

18、my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!

19、”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock soundin

20、g at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myse

21、lf a “marathon winner”.4. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well trained B. made up his mind to runC. felt scared D. lost hope5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To show he was not talented in sports. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To thank h

22、is teacher for the support . D. To share a precious memory.6. How was the authors first marathon?A. He got the first prize. B. He quit halfway.C. He made it. D. He walked to the end.7. What s the best title of the passage?A. Many heads are better than one. B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Vict

23、ory belongs to the most persevering(不屈不挠的). D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案：4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didnt do either well. He later i

24、nformed me thatI wasnot athletic可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述