英语前缀后缀词根整合

1、39/39.词汇篇课堂精讲笔录请大家注意：每一组单词都包括着一个弘大的词汇知识系统！请大家坚信：千锤百炼方可修成正果！一、表示方向的前缀1、pre-/pro-前predictproposeprogressprospect串词造句：Theheadmasterproposesthatifyoupredictabrightprospect,youshouldmakeprogressfirst.校长建议：若是你想展望一个光明的远景，你要先获取进步。真题链接：Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconcerne

2、dattheprospectoftherbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld,2013）2、fore前.beforeforetellforeheadforemost:firstandforemostforearmforeground,background真题链接：mostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectat

3、ionoftheirwives.3.post-后postwarpostponepostgraduate:扩展：4.re-含义一：再，又：repeatretell含义二：反方向，回return.reduceretreat5.super-上，超级supermansupermarketsupervisorsuperficial串词成句：Thesupermanreckonedthesupervisorofthesupermarketverysuperficial.超人认为商场的督导很浅陋。hyper-：在上面的，超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope潜望镜补充：t

4、elescope，microscopesub-：下，下面的subwaysuburburbansubmarine.substitute串词成句：Inthesuburb,thereissubwayunderthegroundjustastherearesubmarinesunderthesea.在郊区地下面有地铁就仿佛海下有潜水艇。8.under-在以下，过少的undergroundunderestimateunderdeveloped串词成句：Wecantunderestimatethevalueoftheunderdevelopedcountry.9.in-/im-/intro-/intra:

5、在里面includeexcludeexclusiveimport_exportintroduceintrastateIncome扩展：paysalary，wage，pensionfreebonusfeecommission(tip佣金).interestprofitcapitalallowancecompensation真题链接：Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.10.ex-:出.,在.外面exportexit11.dis-：1否

6、定前缀：不；dislike，dishonest,disappearIfyoulookhardenough,youllfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeverydaychewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,（止汗剂）teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitaminsareresultsofmanufacturedhabits.2、分开，远离：diseasedistribut

7、edisposeManproposes，Goddisposes.二、表示否定的前缀12.dis-同上.13.un-:unhappy14.in-/im-/il-/ir-invisibleinfamousimpossibleimmatureillegalirregularunknownunlockthesecret15.anti-antiwaranticancerantibioticanti-theftanti-water反.的、抗的16.contra-/contro-相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary:onthecontrarycontroversial真题链

8、接Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniescustomerseatsnacks,applylotionsandwipeearnbillionscountersofdollarswhenalmostwithout.thinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.2010-Text3）三、描述性前缀17、bon-/bene-:好的=wellbonusbenefitbeneficial真题链接：2012-text-3Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertai

9、n,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.18.mal-坏的m

10、alnutritionmaltreatabusespoilmalediction19.mis-坏的.mistakemisstepmisunderstandmisfortune20.co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespond21.Her-之间interchangeinternetinterfereInterrupt23.trans-经过transporttransform24.auto-.autobiographyautomobile

11、automate真题复现：Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,andadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeep”amanthemanawayfromthemachines.”（2013-Text1）overthepastdecade,manycompanie

12、shadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviorshabitsamongconsumers.（2010-Text3）.学以致用练习poseimposeexposeproposedisposesupposeoppose词义解析：.小试牛刀：_pressureonthejudge_youareright,Iwillfollowyourproposal.Man_,God_.Diamondis_ofcarbon.Thetruthfinallywas_tothepublic.2.abstractcontractattractsubtractdistractex

13、tract词义解析：小试牛刀:the_ofthethesisThetwocompaniessigneda_onesattention_pressdepressexpressimpressoppresssuppress.词义解析：小试牛刀:_onesopinionThecleverchild_medeeply.Therichalways_thepoorintheoldsociety._therebellionTheeconomicisingreat_.词汇篇二表示数字的前缀1.demi-/semi/hemi-：半demiconductorhemispherehemicyclesemiannual

14、semifinalsemitropical2.mono-：一monopolymono-logmonotonous3.solo-一个solo：soloconcertsole:thesolesurvivorsolitary.4.uni-单一uniformunilateraluniversalunanimousunicorn5.bi-/di-du-：两个bicyclebilingualdilemmadiplomaduelduplicate6.tri-三tricycletriangletribe.7.quadr-四quarterquadruple8.deca-十decadedecimal9.cent-

15、百；kilo-千；milli-千centimeterkilogramkilometermillimeter10.macro-大范围的，宏观的macroeconomicsmacroscopicmacrocosm(cosmos宇宙)11.mega-大的，百万的megaphonemegabyte.mega-city12.micro-：小的microwavemicroscopemicro-soft13.multi-多的multimediamultiplymultiform补充：14.man-=hand手工的，体力的manualmanuscriptmanufacture.常用词根1.ag-=do,act

16、做，动agentagencyagendaontheagenda2.audi-=hearaudience听；声音的audition听觉audibleCoryBookerwhobecamemayor13monthsagowithamissiontorevitalizethecity,believesthesurveillance（监察）largestcameraandaudionetworkinanyAgramwillbethe3.ceed/ced/cess=go行走proceedprecedeprecedingprecedentprecedentedunpreced

17、entedexceed-excess-excessiveexceedthespeedlimitanexcessofviolenceinthefilmexcessiveviolence.2007年真题LightninghasbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40yearsandis_onlybyflood.AexceededBexcelledCexcludedDextended4.cept=take拿、取exceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptable2007年阅读真题45.I

18、ntheauthorsview,manyendangeredlanguagesare_.Aremarkablywell-keptinthismodernworldBexceptionallypowerfultoolsofcommunicationCquitepossibletoberevivedinsteadofdyingoutDauniquewayofbringingdifferentgroupstogether5.cid,cis=cut/kill切，杀decide-decisiondecisiveindecisiveconciseprecise2009年真题54.Mr.Nyesbookis

19、particularlyvaluableinthatit_.A.makeslittleuseofmanagementtermsB.summarizesvariousstudiesconciselyC.servesasanexitforleadershipresearchersD.setsamodelforcontemporarycorporateleaders6.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫acclaimexclaimexclamationproclaimproclamation2008年真题theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakeninto_33_theh

20、ostcitystimezone.A.amountB.accountC.accordD.acclaim7.clar=clear清楚，理解declareclarityClarify8.clud/clus=close(关闭)include-inclusion-inclusiveexclude-exclusiveexclusion-exclusionismconclude-conclusion:inconclusionaccordaccordanceaccordingto.9.di/div-分开dividedivisiondivorcedividend股息，盈余10.cred=believe，tru

21、st相信，相信credit：oncreditcredibleincrediblecredulousincredulous练习1.introduceinducededucereduceproduce2.attributecontributedistribute.3.evolveevolutioninvolverevolve4.passportoverpasscompassbypasssurpass.1.able,ible(adj)readablesensible2.al(adj).personalregionalruralal(n)表动作，人，事物proposalprofessionalcrim

22、inalhospitalrefusal4.ant,ent(n)表人，物，行为applicantassistantcorrespondentpresident5.dom(n)表性质，状态，行为freedomwisdom6.ee(n)表动作的承受者employeetrainee7.er(n)从事的人pioneer.volunteer(n)物品，机器washerlighterboiler8.en(v)使变成hardenshortensoftenstrengthenen(adj)有质的，似的goldenwoolen9.ess(adj)表女性，雌性hostessactress10.ful(adj)充满的

23、，拥有性质的cupfulfearful11.hood表身份，状况，性质neighborhood.manhood12.ify(v)magnifypurify13.ion,tionfashiondecision14.ishselfishchildish15.ismrealismtourismfatalismmodernism16.istsocialistdentist17.iveprotectiveproductiveactive.18.ize,ise,yze,yse以方式对待，化realizeanalyzemodernizefearlessuselesslike有性质的，像的dreamlikeh

24、umanlike21.ology学科biologytechnology22.ment表行为，状态，性质movementmanagement23.ness表状态，性质darknesskindness24.ous,充满的dangerousfamous.25.ship表状况，状态，身份，技艺，技术hardshipdoctorshipworkmanship26.some像的，引起的troublesomelonesome27.ster表示人youngstergangster28.ward(s)表方向upward(s)outward(s)思虑：able；ful;tive;ous均可做形容词后缀，如何差异？

25、练习1.respectablerespectfulrespective.2imaginableimaginaryimaginative3crediblecredulouscredibility4.sensiblesensitive学谚语，记单词1.Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.2.Nosweetwithoutsweat.3.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.4.Pridehurts,modestybenefits5.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.6.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.7.Morehas

26、te,lessspeed.8.Wellbegunishalfdone.9.Industryistheparentofsuccess.10.Greatmindsthinkalike.11.Practicemakesperfect.12.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.13.Timeandtidewaitnoman.14.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.15.Strikewhiletheironishot.16.Notingventure,notinggain.17.Itneverrainsbutitpours.18.Manpr

27、oposes,Goddisposes.19.Nopain,nogain.20.Nottoadvanceistogoback.21.Allthatglittersisnotgold.22.Wheretheresoppressiontheresresistance.23.Detailsisthekeytosuccess.24.Suspicionisthepoisonoffriendship.25.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.26.Adversityrevealsgenius,fortuneconcealsit.词汇精讲1.rmperformconformreform4.bankruptcorruptinterrupteruptdisrupt.5.describeprescribesubscribemanuscript6.assumeresumeconsumepresume7.includeexcludeconclude8.claimacclaimexclaimreclaimproclaim.9.attaincontainobtainretainentertain