经络腧穴(2)课件

1、经络是人体组织结构的重要组成部分，它“内属于脏腑，外络于肢节”，遍布全身，无处不到，将人体的内部脏腑和外部各组织器官联系为一个有机的整体。经络学说是中医理论的重要组成部分，一直指导着中医各科的临床实践，尤其是在针灸、推拿方面，有着十分重要的意义。经络（Channels and Collaterals）概念作用一、经络系统的组成： 十二经脉 经脉 奇经八脉 经络 十二经别 系统 十五别络 络脉 浮络 孙络 The Channels and Collaterals concept interiorly-exteriorly within he body collaterals networks,

2、thinner and smaller than channels, are the branches which run crisscrossly over the body channels the main trunks which run longitudinally andPhysiological Functions The channels and collaterals are distributed all over the body, pertains to the organs interiorly and extend to the Extremities and jo

3、ints exteriorly, joining the organs, tissues Into an organic whole, by which they can transport qi and Blood, keeping the functions and activities of all parts of the Body in harmony and balance relatively.Channels Twelve Muscle Regions etc. andCollaterals Collaterals Minute Collaterals Superficial

4、Collaterals Twelve Regular Channels Channels Eight Extra Channels Fifteen CollateralsComposition * The Twelve Regular Channels 1. Name 二、十二经脉：(Twelve Regular Channels) 1、名称分类阴经（属脏）阳经（属腑）循行部位手太阴肺经阳明大肠经上肢前部厥阴心包经少阳三焦经中部少阴心经太阳小肠经后部足太阴脾经阳明胃经下肢前部厥阴肝经少阳胆经中部少阴肾经太阳膀胱经后部Yin channel(pertains to one viscera)Yan

5、g channel(pertains to onebowel)Main locationYin channel: medial aspectYang channel: lateral aspecthandThe lung channelThe large intestine channelUpper-limbsAnterior lineThe pericardium channelThe triple warmer channelMedium lineThe heart channelThe small intestine channelPosterior linefootThe spleen

6、 channelThe stomach channelLower-limbsAnterior lineThe liver channelThe gallbladder channelMedium lineThe kidney channelThe urinary channelPosterior line2、走向、交接、分布、表里关系及流注次序1）走向和交接规律 腹 胸足三阴经 手三阴经 * 阴经与阴经 交于胸腹； 足 手 足三阳经 手三阳经 阳经与阳经 交于头面 头 阴经与阳经 交于四肢末端 *The Eight Extra Channels The eight extra channels

7、 are the Du, Ren, Chong, Dai, Yinwei,Yangwei, Yinqiao and Yangqiao channels. Unlike the twelve channels, none of them pertain to the viscera or bowels, and they are not exteriorly-interiorly related. Their courses are unique, and hence the name, the extra channels. Their main functions: strengthenin

8、g the association between the twelve regularchannels regulating the qi and blood of the regular Channels. 腧穴（Acupoints）1、腧穴的主治作用：1）近治作用：2）远治作用：3）特殊作用：2、腧穴的分类1）十四经穴：（Regular Points）2）奇穴：（Extraordinary Points）3）阿是穴（Tender Spots） Acupoints Acupoints are the sites through which the qi of the organs and

9、bowels , channels is transported to the body surface. *Basic Knowledge of Acupoints1 The Therapeutic Properties of Acupoints Local and adjacent therapeutic properties Remote therapeutic properties (esp. the points below the elbow and knee) e.g. Zusanli (S36) treat disorders of lower limbs regulate t

10、he whole digestive systemSpecial therapeutic properties2）自然标志取穴法：有固定标志和活动标志 3）手指同身寸法：a中指同身寸法b拇指同身寸法c横指同身寸法（一夫法）2) Anatomical landmarks Fixed landmark e.g. five sense organs, nipple, navel, finger nail Movable landmark e.g. Tinggong(SJ 19) 3)Simple measurement 4) Finger measurement The length and width of the patients finger(s) are taken as standard for point location. Middle finger measurement Four-finger measurement Thumb measurement 作业：1、名词解释：经络、腧穴2、简述十二经脉的命名、走向、交接、分布 规律。3、腧穴可分为哪三类？有哪些主治作用？ 如何定位？4、中译英：经络、十二经脉、奇经八脉、 腧穴、奇穴、阿是穴 Homework：1、Term explanation：Channels and collaterals, Acu