对外经贸mti翻译基础词组

1、翻译中的黄金词组一、政治类：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.e increasingly prosperous日益昌盛快速发展隆重热爱和平追求进步develop ralygather ceremoniously love peacepursue progress履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations回顾奋斗历程展望伟大征程review the course of strugglelooko the great journey充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10.11

2、.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.必胜 be bound to win主张各国采取行动 urge和平共处 coexist peacefullyernments of all countries to take action对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally andernally经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods战胜无数的e numerous difficulties赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after anothe

3、r完全be fully awaret迈出重要的一步 make an important step采取各种措施 adopt various measures得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a实现民族独立 realize national independence追求真理 seek the truth建立制度 establish a solist system根除 (防止,消除)root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption响应号召 respond to the call进入新时期 enter a new

4、period实行新政策 practice new policies展现生机和display ones vigor and vitality增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strengndernational competitiveness30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.进入世界先进行列 edgeo the advanced rshe world解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what i

5、s advanced in other civilizationsincrease every dayfulfill the long-cherished wishes be bound to come true与日俱增实现夙愿必将实现锻造一民feoples army建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense进行和谈 hold peace talks修改法律 amend the laws作用 play a major 的(crul, an important ) role in在中起（对做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, maj

6、or )contributions to42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.遵循规则 follow the principles把理论和实际结合起来egrate theory with practice take as the guide把缓和紧张状况 ease the ten高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner解决新问题 resolve new problems观察世界 observe the present-day world开拓前进 open up n

7、ew ways forward增强凝聚力 enhance the rallyer结束进行，开始和平谈判 end theand resume peace talks性调整 make strategic readjustment开始生效 goo effect / entero force就接受妥协 accept a compromise on接受的采访 beerviewed by把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities世界和平摆脱贫穷实现发展繁荣maain world peaceget rid of po

8、verty and backwardness bring about development and prosperity各种形式的主义 be oped to all forms of terrorism宣布召开 announce the opening of对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of保护妇女权利guarantee（protect ） womens rights againstinfringement二、经济类1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.给带来机遇和 给带

9、来积极影响present (bring) both opportunities and challenges tobring a moreitive impact on.给予财政资助 support finanlly有巨大潜力 have huge potential for开发 / 青睐tap / favor the Chimarket申请专利 apply for a patent阻碍的经济发展 handicap (h增加农业投入 invest more in agricultureer) the economic development有望达到（上升到） be expected to rea

10、ch (rise to, be up to)10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.造成很大压力e a big prere on占领市场 10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market缩小间的距离 narrow the gap betn加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring夺回失去的市场 take back lost market减轻的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)采取反措施 take

11、 anti-monopoly measures to加快努力 speed up efforts to在建立set up branches in促进promote reform20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.面对可能的压力和竞争 face充分利用 make full use ofsible prere and competition把列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies发挥自身优势 give full play to ones adv

12、antages开拓市场 exploit marketsexpand consumption marketimprove the environment for investment扩大消费市场改善投资环境加强风险防范扩大贫富差距prepare olf againstsible riskswiden the gap betn the rich and the poor为提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the

13、 same starting po赶超先进 surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orienion牟取暴利 seek exsive profits做好充分准备 make good preparations forform e 的 a threat to对造成和合作 cooperate with和进一步合作 further cooperation with工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高

14、计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with从国外引进先进技术roduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验 and management expertise44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior保证取缔深化职工的基本生活 guarantee the b

15、asic needs of laid-off workers收入 ban unlawful deepen the reformes (ban illegal earnings)控制通货膨胀 control inflation (kenflation under control)让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition向投资损失惨重invest huge amounts of money ossesosuffer gre制象create smoke screens to do陷入困境land olf in deep trouble吸引外商投资 at

16、tract foreign investment抓住机遇 seize opportunities适应的发展 adapt olf to the development of被指控接赂 be accused of accepting bribes和达成（签订）协议 reach（sign） an agreement with促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation退还大量钱款行为筹集足够的give back an amount of money disclose any illegal activitiesraise enough funds采取不同的办法 adop

17、t various methods承担风险 bear (take) risk65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.earn foreign exchange (currency) enliven the marketcause a loss to attach importance to创收外汇活跃市场造成损失制订法律 make a law of (to)大力发展 strive to develop提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living提高管理水平 raise the management level

18、加强管理完善服务reinforce the management perfect servi刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand打破break the monopoly加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的 bring multiple economic and sol benefits to thelocal people79.80.give priority to the development of public transporion优先发展公共调整产业结构 adjust the industri

19、al structure三、文化类1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment促进文化市场健康发展 facilie the sound development of the markets for cultural products开展对外文化交流博采各国文化之长conduct cultural exchange with other countriesdraw on strong poo

20、f the cultures of other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out masivities on culture保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on thefine historical and cultural traditions10.11.12.13.繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishi

21、ng literature and art举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting尊重知识，尊重respect knowledge and respect competent people向世界展示中国文化建设的成就roduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancementto the world14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle

22、(way of life)不注重历史 neglect history推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization对持欢迎态度与各国人民交往和持相同观点take aing attitude tocommunicate with people of all countries share views similar to促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically andmentally22.23.24.改进教学 improve teaching and learni

23、ng保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blarea of the existing law25.26.27.28.增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones right列为世界自然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century wibrand-new colorful look普及科普知识，科学，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and tech

24、nologicalknowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29.30.31.32.33.3435.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants pass qualification examinations提高通过资格举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-yea

25、r compulsory education universal精心编写compile the textbooks with great care承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutuaderstanding相互促进 help each other forward互派学者 exchange visiting scholars交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China容纳三千名旅客mod

26、ate 3000 passengers发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom充分发挥的的积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity ofellectuals43.44.45.46.47.48.开设课程 offer courses重视实用性 platress on practicalitycontrol thrated software制止盗版提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher inthe future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding sol practicequotas处理贸易争端tackle