Module 4 Great Scientists 词汇短语 讲义-2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修四

1、Module 4 Great Scientistseducate vt.教育;教导She was educated in China and now is living in South Korea.她是在中国受的教育，现在住在韩国。The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the old. 这一运动旨在教育公众尊重老人。educate sb in/on sth在某事上教育某人Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒有害的教

2、育。education n.教育educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的support vt.支持;帮助;支撑;养（家）n.支持;帮助;支撑（物）If you raise the question at the meeting, III support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。Support the babys head when you hold it.抱婴儿时要把他的头托住。Mark has one child to support from his second marriage.马克得供养他第二段婚姻生的孩

3、子。There is strong public support for the change.公众强烈支持这一变革。Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。When my father died, I became the real support.父亲死后，我成了真正的顶梁柱。in support of 支持come to ones support 支持某人Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。We fou

4、nd the new evidence to come to his support.我们找到新的证据来支持他。replace vt.取代，代替;把放回原处The new design will finally replace all existing models.新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。I picked them up and replaced them in the bag.我捡起它们，放回袋子。replace sb/sth with/by sb/sth 用替换;以接替It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them w

5、ith snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。explode vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸There was a huge sudden bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭。Bombs were exploding all around the city.城里到虞都响起炸弹的爆炸声。More than one hundr

6、ed people were injured in the explosion.一百多人在这次爆炸中受伤。explode into/with 突然发生We all exploded into wild laughter.我们都突然大笑起来。Tom exploded with rage.汤姆勃然大怒。explosive adj.会爆炸的;爆炸性的escape v.逃跑;逃脱n.逃跑;逃脱Two prisoners have escaped.两名囚犯逃走了。When he was a child he often escaped into a dream world of his own. 小时候

7、他常常躲进自己的梦想世界中。I had a narrow escape.我是死里逃生。There was no hope of escape from her miserable marriage.她没有希望从不幸的婚姻中解脱出来。escape from 从逃跑;逃脱She managed to escape from the burning car.她成功地从燃烧的汽车里逃脱了出来。escaped adj.逃跑了的clear v.移走，清除；（烟、雾等）消散I had cleared my desk before I left.离开前，我把桌子清理干净了。The fog wont clear

8、 until tomorrow.雾明天才会消散。clear away消散，散去clear. of.移走/清除中的clear. off.从中移走/清除The mist cleared away as the sun came out.太阳出来雾就消散了。I cleared my desk of papers and got down to work.我清理好桌上的文件后开始工作。Clear all those papers off the desk.把桌上所有那些文件都拿走。producer n.生产者;制片人production n.生产产量;作品;演出（的剧）Libya is one of

9、the major oil producers.利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。Who is the producer of this film?谁是这部电影的制片人？Production of the new aircraft will start next year.新乘机的生产将于明年开始。It is important not to let production fall.重要的是别让产量下滑。Every year the school puts on a musical production.这所学校每年都上演一部音乐剧。produce v.生产;制造n.产品；（尤指）农产品produc

10、t n.产品;制品；（自然、化学或工业过程的）产物productive adj.生产的;多产的;有效益的breakthrough n.突破Scientists always try their best to make a breakthrough in their own fields.科学家们总是尽他们最大的努力在他们各自的领域取得突破。An important breakthrough in negotiations has been achieved.谈判已取得了重大突破。breakthrough是由短语break through构成的合成名词，英语中有很多类似的例子。如：break

11、out 爆发一 outbreak n.爆发break down 故障一 breakdown n.故障burst out突然开始（做某事）一 outburst n.爆发，迸发come out出来，结果是一 outcome n.结果;效果put out 生产 output n. 产量quantity n.数量（作不可数名词，和质量相对；作可数名词，指具体数量）quality n.质量（作不可数名词，和数量相对）；（人的）品质（可数名词）I prefer quality to quantity.我重质不重量。This hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every

12、day.这个酒店每天都要买很多肉。Quality is more important than quantity.质量比数量重要。He has all the qualities of being a successful businessman.他有成为成功商人的所有品质。be of good/bad quality 质量好/不好in quality质量方面in quantity 大量的a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的The machine is of good/bad quality.这机器质量好/不好。It is often cheaper to buy

13、goods in quantity.批量购物一般比拟廉价。Put a small quantity of sugar into the coffee.放少量糖到咖啡里。The police found a large quantity of drugs at his home.警方在他家发现了大量毒品。quantitative adj.数量上的;定量的qualitative adj.性质上的;定性的比拟：quantity, number 和 amount 的区另Uquantity可与可数及不可数名词连用;number只与可数名词连用;amount只 与不可数名词连用。My birthday w

14、ish is that I can have a large quantity of presents/money.我的生日愿望是能有很多礼物/钱。I could give you any number of reasons for not going.我可以给你许多不去的理由。No amount of encouragement would make him jump into the swimming pool.再怎样鼓励，他也不肯往游泳池里跳。as a result of作为的结果;由于She died as a result of her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。As a result of her hard work, she won the scholarship.由于努力学习，她获得了奖学金。比拟：as a result of 和 as a result 的区别as a result of作卷的结果（引出状语）as a result结果（作状语）He was late as a result of a heavy snow.他由于大雪而迟到了。As a result, he became successful at the age of 45.结果，他在45岁时成功了。表示原因的短语：because of/thanks to/o