Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 词汇短语 讲义-2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修一

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Labaim n.目标;目的;瞄准aim用作名词，表示“目的;目标”时是可数名词;表示“瞄准”时是不可数名词。John has only one aim in life-to be a film star.约翰一生只有一个目标成为电影明星。Take careful aim at the lion.仔细瞄准那头狮子。aim后常接at。He took aim at the bird, but missed.他向鸟瞄准，但没射中。aim v.瞄准;力求到达;力争做到He aimed his gun at the bird, but did not fir

2、e.他用枪瞄准鸟，但没开枪。aim后一般接at doing sth,有时其后也接for,表示希望到达某个目标。Theyre aiming at training everybody.他们正力求做到人人得到培训。We should aim for the best results.我们要力争取得最好的结果。aim后接不定式,表示“想要做某事”(有时可与aim at doing sth互换)。He aims to become (= at becoming) a computer expert.他想成为计算机专家。“实现目标”在英语中要用动词achieve, 一般不用reach。Everybody

3、 should be given the chance to achieve their aims.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。equipment n.设备;装备equipment和facility都可译作“设备;器材”,但equipment是不可数名词,指用于 某一特殊目的的东西、供给品、装备等。如：a piece of equipment; basic kitchen equipment; medical/office equipmentofacility是可数名词，常用复数形式。facilities指为特殊活动或目的所提供的种种 便利，包括设施、场所和服务等。如：productio

4、n facilities; facilities for study; facilities for travel; sports facilities; shopping/banking/ cooking facilities0form vi. & vt.形成;产生;养成;培养n.形式;类型、表格One of the most important tasks for a school is to help form a childs character.学校的一个最重要任务就是要帮助儿童形成个性。Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.开了花，

5、但没有结果。The disease can take several different forms.这种疾病可能有几种不同的形式。Music is not like most other art forms.音乐不像其他多数种类的艺术类型。fill out/complete a form 填表常用搭配：form good habits养成好习惯boil vt.煮;煮沸The water was bubbling and boiling.水在咕噜咕噜地沸腾着。Boil plenty of salted water, and then add the spaghetti.把足量的盐水烧开，再放入

6、意大利面条。boil down煮浓;熬浓boil up把（液体或食物）烧开react vi.起反响;（对）做出反响;回应Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。How did Wilson react to your idea?威尔逊对你的想法有什么反响？react with和.起化学反响/发生物理变化Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反响，产生铁锈。react against 反对;对抗He reacted strongly aga

7、inst artistic conventions of his time.他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶I was astonished at his behavior.我对他的行为感到十分惊讶。be astonished to find/hear/learn/see.吃惊地发现/听到/知道/看见.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion. 听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，我们很是吃惊。be astoni

8、shed that. 惊讶于She seemed astonished that I had ever been to Paris.我曾去过巴黎，这似乎使她十分惊讶。conclusion n.结论come to/draw/reach a/the conclusion 得出结论Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。We can draw some conclusions from our discussion.从讨论中我们可以得出一些结论。It took me some

9、time to reach the conclusion.我花了很长时间才得出结论。in conclusion 最后;总之In conclusion, I would like to thank you for all you have done for me.最后，我要感谢你为我做的一切。conclude vt.断定;推断出;得出结论used to do过去（常常）做某事Were eating out more often than we used to.我们现在出去吃饭的次数比以前多了。Did they use to play football?他们过去经常踢足球吗？be used to

10、doing sth 习惯做某事I am used to going to school by bus.我习惯乘公交车去学校。be used to do被用来做（表示被动）Wood is used to make paper.木头被用来造纸。add. to.彳主力口入If you add five to five, you get ten.五加五得十。Please add my name to the list.请在名单上加上我的名字。Will you add more sugar to your coffee ?你的咖啡要多加些糖喝？add in包括;把加进去Dont forget to ad

11、d me in.别忘了把我也算上。add up to加起来等于;总计The costs added up to 1, 000 dollars.费用总计为1000美元。add to使（数量、程度）增加;使（规模）扩大The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。be supposed to 应当;理应在be supposed t。中，to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。(1)当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该;被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、 建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词sh

12、ould。Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系平安带。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。be supposed to后接“have+过去分词”,表示“应该做某事而没做(到)You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.你现在本该已把作业交上来了。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本该一小时前就到了。be supposed to的否认结构为be not supposed to,意为“不被许可;不应当”