2022-2023学年高一英语必修一上学期课后培优练2.1 Reading and Thinking（解析版）

1、Unit 2 Looking into the future2.1 Reading and Thinking一、基础巩固L单句语法写空.12021-匕京卷Applicants should keep a motivation letter at hand before filling out the (apply) form.2021-浙江二考After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they (rent) the house and sold most of their furniture.2021 全国甲卷When I w

2、as 9, we packed our home in Los Angeles and arrived atHeathrow, London on a gray January morning.2020全国 I 卷Groups of young men crowd into dark, (pack) pubs, staring at television screens.52021 新高考全国 I 卷Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most(amaze) places.2020全国

3、HI卷We were so(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.2020-天津二考Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower (arrange).2021 全国乙卷The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an (extreme) painful experience for them.2017北京卷Taylor

4、 will apply college soon. She wants to be a nurse.2019匕京卷When I got homepacked my luggage for the trip.I . 1. application fill out the叩plication form填写申请表。句意：申请人在填写申请表之前， 应携带一封求职信。rented 空格处和and后的sold作主句的并列谓语，故rent也需用过去时。句意：1861年 林肯中选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，并卖掉了大局部家具。up pack up整理，把打包。句意:我9岁的时候，我们收拾好洛杉矶的家，在一

5、个阴沉的一月早晨抵达伦敦希思罗机场。packed空格处需用形容词作定语，修饰pubs。packed异常拥挤的；挤满人的。句意：一群群年轻人挤进昏暗拥挤的酒吧，盯着电视屏幕。amazing-ing形式的形容词常用来描述事物，根据空格后的places可以判断用amazing。句.考查介词。句意：你需要这些东西来保护自己。这里句子主干为youUl need these thingso for protection介 词短语做目的状语。这里表目的，故填for。.考查被动语态和过去分词。句意：太阳很大，你需耍遮盖住自己不然会被晒伤。这里burn和主语you为 被动关系，get +过去分词表被动语态，故填

6、burnt或者burnedo.考查冠词。句意：你需要准备大量的水。supply为可数名词，其单数形式前需要加冠词。good为辅音 音素开头，故填a。.考查动词短语用法。句意：很期待收到你的明信片。look forward to doing sth表示“很期待做某事: 这 里to是介词，后面要加动名词形式。故填receivingoV.书面表达一、书面表达（共1小题）假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有来中国旅游 的想法。请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件：.告知自己的旅游详细计划（时间、地点、方式、住宿等）；2.邀请Sarah一起旅行。注意：1

7、.词数100左右；.可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；3,信的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sarah,I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【参考范文】I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer. With my parents5 permission, Tve decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates.W

8、e will first take a train to Chengdu, which is the starting point of the Chuanzang Road, and then begin our ride there. We plan to ride for about 12 days, enjoying the beautiful scenes along the road. We will live in the Youth Hotel in order to save some money. Staying in Lhasa for about 3 days, we

9、are going to visit the Potala Palace and also see the sunset on the Potala Square.It is sure to be a special experience because we have not gone so far alone without parents nearby. I hope you can come to China and join us.Yours sincerely,Li Hua意:在树林里散步是一次伟大的冒险。你的脚可以把你带往最神奇的地方。amazed描述人的感受用-ed形式的形容词

10、。句意:他们待在水下的时间比我们这些当地岛民长得多，这使我们感到十分惊奇。arrangement名词短语flower arrangement作介词on的宾语。句意：现在她是(插花)专家之 一，著有插花方面的书。extremely 需填副词修饰形容词painful0句意:不得不卖掉他们的房子，搬进养老院的想 法对他们来说是极其痛苦的经历。to apply to向提出申请。句意:很快泰勒将向大学提出申请。她想成为一名护士。 10. up pack up收拾行李。句意:到家后，我收拾好行李准备旅行。n.语法填空主题：人与社会(社会服务)体裁：说明文 话题：出国旅行2021-2022 河北唐山一中高一

11、期中Do you like travelling abroad? Almost everyone says yes. And 1(stay) healthy and safe while travelling can help to ensure that your trip is a happyand 2(enjoy) one.If you are travelling abroad, here are some tips you need 3(make) your trip much easier.First of all, make sure you have applied 4 a v

12、isa. Also, before you go, fill in theemergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will be 5(extreme)helpful if your passport 6(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in 7separate place from your pas

13、sport. Get 8(you) familiar with local laws and customsof the countries to 9 you are travelling. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carrytoo much money. If you make enough 10(prepare), you will certainly have a good time!n.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让出国旅行变得更轻松的建议。staying 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动

14、词是can help。enjoyable考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰one,用形容词enjoyableoto make考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，填动词不定式to make。for 考查介词。apply for申请,为固定短语。extremely 考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰形容词helpful,用副词extremelyois stolen考查时态和语态。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时。主语yourpassport和steal之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 故填 is stolen oa 考查冠词。place为可数名

15、词，此处表示泛指，且separate发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 8. yourself 考查代词。这里为祈使句，主语和宾语一致，需用you对应的反身代词yourself作宾语。which考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词为countries,指物，且关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。preparations考查名词复数。所填词作宾语，用名词preparation,此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。二、拓展提升I.阅读理解A主题：人与自然（自然生态）体裁：说明文 话题：宏村Hongcun, with a history of about

16、 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. Its also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling b

17、ack in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded

18、 by dark green mountains. Ifsa living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your heart, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and

19、pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（月佥绘）are pe

20、rforming on the stage in special clothes. Itsa local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi:cross talk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan

21、a visit to it right now.From the passage, we know that Hongcun.is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsis the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Chinalies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Provincehas kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing DynastiesWhats the correct meani

22、ng of the underlined wordreflectedin the passage?A.倒映B.反射C.衬托D.映衬In the village tea house, what elements(元素)of China are mentioned?(DChinese knots (Dpingshu classical musicpoemsHuangmei OperateaA.B.C.D.Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us.the influence of Chinese literaturethe be

23、auty of Chinese culture.the importance of Chinese customsthe history of Chinese art语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的 宏村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 uAll the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties/,可知,宏村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的 房子都建于明清时期，即保存了明清

24、时期的主要风格。.A 词义猜想题。根据画线词前的All of them are outlined against the blue sky以及画线词后 的the clear rivers, lakes and ponds可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓清楚，倒映在清澈的河 流、湖泊和池塘里,所以画线词reflected意为“倒映”。.D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music, played by guqin.Holding the tea cup, some lines of

25、poems on its out layer will come into your sight.可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，应选D。.B 主旨大意题。根据最后段 “If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”及对整篇文章的理解可知，文章介绍宏村主要是为了展示中国文化 之美，应选B。II.完形填空As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pi

26、ttstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. 1 by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he 2 tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant一enough to feed his family for the summer.He ended up with so much 3 that he couldnt give it away. Thus he founded a local food

27、4,and by the time he delivered his last 5 he had 6120 pounds of fresh vegetables.The following year, with a handful of 7 from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row, Paillex planted. 8 ,and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to food banks. Later he had more v

28、olunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables.Paillex also 9 local school kids. On a 10 Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each 11 with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two , they loosened the dirt, then carefully 12 the plants

29、.Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody 13.“The 14 makes kids know there are people 15、says Paillex, and it plants the seed fbrgiving back. When they become tomorrows16, it will be much more possible for them to 17their coworkers and employees to g

30、et 18in something like this.“Paillex makes people want to 19 J says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an _ 20 Grow-a-Row“ member. And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了 很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带

31、着当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。学会 给与。A. Trapped B. Occupied C. PreventedD. Surrounded1【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. Trapped困住,B. Occupied占据,C.Prevented阻止，D. Surrounded 包围。根据下文 he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land.可知他被农场包围着， 选DA. put aside B. planted out C. wrapped up D. got

32、 in2【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A. put aside把放在一边；B. planted out种植；C.wrapped up包起来；D. got in进入。从前面的he quickly became interested in growing可知他种植了很多西红柿,土豆和茄 子，选BoA. advice B. produce C. costD. equipment3【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B.produce农产品;C.cost花费;D. equipment设备。 前面提到的tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant都属于农产

33、品，选B。A. bank B. marketC. shopD. room4【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. bank银行;B. market 市场；C.shop商店；D.room房间。根据下文all of which he donated to food banks.可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，选A。A. crop B. fruitC. harvestD. grain5【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. crop庄稼；B.fruit水果；C.harvest丰收;D.grain粮食。句意:在 他最后一次收割的时候，他捐赠了 120磅新鲜蔬菜。此处指“丰收；收获”应选C。A. do

34、nated B. soldC. foundD. stored6【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. donated捐赠；B. sold卖；C.found找到；D. stored储存。根据下文 all of which he donated to food banks.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，选A。A. neighbors B. employees C. volunteersD. tourists7【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. neighbors邻居；B. employees职员；C.volunteers志愿者；D. tourists 旅游者。根据下文 Later he ha

35、d more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables.可矢口他有一些志 愿者，选C。A. delivered B. storedC. bought8【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. delivered送；B. stored 意：Pailex种植,照顾,收获了 2,500磅的蔬菜,选D。A. refuses B. welcomes C. chooses案】BD. tended储存;C.bought买;D. tended照顾。句D. pushes【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. refuses拒绝；B.welcomes欢迎

36、;C. chooses选择；D.pushes推。Pailex也欢迎当地的学生，选B。A. cloudless B. snowyC. foggyD. rainy10【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudless无云的；B.snowy有雪的;C.foggy有雾的;D. rainy 下雨的。under a hot midmorning sun可知天气是无云的，选A。A. compared B. combined C. filledD. armed11【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. compared比拟;B bined结合;C.filled填满;D. armed配备。 每个孩

37、子都配备有铁锹，选D。A. cooked B. counted C. positionedD. pulled12【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. cooked烹饪；B. counted认为；C. positioned 放置；D.pulled拉。 句意：他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置。Position此处表示把放在适当位置，应选C。13. A. laughed B. complainedC , workedD. competed13【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. laughed笑；B. complained抱怨；C. worked 工作；D. competed 竞争。 从前

38、面的句子：Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun. nJ知没 有人抱怨，选B。A. Programme B. example C. lessonD. thought14【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. programme工程；B. example例子；C. lesson课程；D. thought想法。 前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的工程，选A。A. at war B. in angerC. on business D. in need15【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语

39、辨析。A.atwar在战争中；B.inanger愤怒;C.on business出差；D. in need 有需要。从后面的句子：and it plants the seed for giving back.可知这个世界上有很多需要的人，选D。A. farmers B. workersC. leadersD. owners16【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. farmers农夫，B.workers工人,C.leaders领导人,D. owners主 人, 从后面的句子：it will be much more possible for them to their coworkers a

40、nd employees to get insomething like this.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，选CoA. force B. encourage C. begD. wait17【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.beg恳求；D. wait等待。当他 们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。应选B。A. locked B. movedC. involvedD. turned18【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. locked锁住；B.moved移动;C.involved涉及；D.tu

41、rned转。A. grow B. relaxC. settleD. help19【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. grow生长；B. relax放松；C.settle解决；D. help帮助。从后面 的句子：“And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 可矢口 Paillex 让 人们学会帮助别人，应选D。A. unpaid B. unexpected C. unseenD. unknown20【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unpaid没

42、有报酬的；B. unexpected预料不到的；C. unseen 看 不见的；D. unknown 未知的。从前面的句子：The following year, with a handful of from his church and amemorable name Americas Grow-a-Row”,可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，应选A。ni.七选五主题：人与社会（社会服务）体裁：说明文 话题：旅行时如何防止无聊2021-2022安徽宿州十三所重点中学高一期中How to Have Fun During a Long Car RideAre you afraid of that

43、long, family car ride? Boredom can be avoided.1 The followingare some things that you can do so that you wont feel bored any more.Read a book.2 If you do feel carsick, stop reading. Get a book that is full of action一this should keep your mind busy and make you feel time flies.3 If you have an iPhone

44、,iPad, or iPod, play games that don*t require the Internet.Some good ones are Paint Sparkles, talking friends apps（some talking friends apps require money）, including Tom Loves Angela, Talking Larry the Bird（Talking Larry the Bird might require money, too）,Talking Rex, Talking Lila the Fairy, and Ta

45、lking Hippo. Other recommendations are the Garfields Diner, My Pet Puppy, Angry Binds, Hungry Hungry Hippo, Zoom, Math Puppy. Watch a movie or two on your digital tablet or portable DVD player.Play with some toys.4 Then on the way you can play a game of showing themaround the outside of the car. You

46、 can also play with anything else you may have brought from home, such as dolls.Listen to some music. Soft music will help you remain calm in the car unlike rock music. 5 Play around with different styles.Play some car games.Try classical, jazz, and more.Or anything else you can think of.Take advant

47、age of your technology.You can bring along some stuffed animals.This can work for some, as long as you dont get too carsick.In fact,a long car ride is an opportunity to do lots of fun things.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种可以让人们在长途汽车旅行时防止无聊的方法。.G 上文 “Are you afraid of that long, family car ride?Boredom can be av

48、oided.” 提及在长途汽车旅行中无 聊是可以防止的。下文主要介绍了几种防止无聊的方法，故G选项“事实上，K途汽车旅行是做很多有趣 事情的机会”符合语境。.F 根据上文“Read a book.（读书）”以及下文If you do feel carsick, stop reading/可知，本句是针对在车 上读书晕不晕车的情况进行假设，故F选项“只要不太晕车，这对一些人是可行的”符合语境。.D由下文可知，本段主要介绍了人们可以用手机、平板等玩游戏，或者使用便携式DVD看电影。故D选项“利用你的技术（设备）”符合语境。.E 根据上文 “Play with some toys.(玩玩具)”以及下

49、文 “Then on the way you can play a game of showing them around the outside of the car. You can also play with anything else you may have brought from home, such as dolls.”可知，本段介绍了通过玩玩具来减少无聊，设空处位于段中,E项中的stuffed animals正是玩具的 一种，与本段主题呼应。.B 根据上文 uListen to some music. Soft music will help you remain calm in the car unlike rock music. ” 以 及下文uPlay around with different styles.,?可知，本段介绍了通过听音