2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。It

is

exciting

to

welcome

a

cat

into

your

family，but

it

is

also

a

huge

duty.And

you'll

expect

a

lot

of

changes

in

your

life.

(1)

Most

of

us

will

bring

home

a

kitten（小猫），once

they're

around

nine

weeks

old

and

stop

drinking

milk

from

their

mum.

(2)

They

are

always

running

around，climbing

curtains，and

getting

up

to

all

kinds

of

tricks.Luckily，they

also

sleep

a

lot

and

can

be

cute.

It

is

a

good

idea

to

get

a

grooming（梳毛）

brush.Getting

your

kitten

used

to

a

little

grooming

time

each

day

will

make

life

easier

in

the

long

run.

(3)

In

this

way，it

will

be

easier

to

put

it

into

the

basket

if

you

have

to

take

it

out.

If

you

are

taking

in

an

older

cat，they

will

be

calmer

and

need

less

care

than

a

kitten.Still，they

feel

uncomfortable

in

the

first

few

weeks

after

moving

to

a

new

house.

(4)

Make

sure

they

have

plenty

of

places

to

hide.

Whatever

the

age

of

the

cats，prepare

two

litter

boxes

for

each

cat

in

the

home，and

these

should

be

in

some

private

areas，where

there

is

not

a

lot

of

foot

traffic.

(5)

Cats

don't

like

drinking

water

that

is

near

their

food.You

also

need

to

keep

both

bowls

away

from

the

litter

box.Cats

won't

want

to

eat

or

drink

if

they

can

smell

their

litter.

A.What

can

you

buy

for

them？

B.At

this

age，they

can

be

highly

active.

C.There

are

a

number

of

things

to

be

aware

of.

D.For

these

older

cats，the

key

is

to

respect

their

space.

E.They

often

fight

bravely

to

help

their

mum

hunt

for

food.

F.Importantly，keep

the

food

bowl

away

from

the

water

bowl.

G.Similarly，use

a

cat

basket

as

a

bed

choice

within

the

home.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Theclothesthatwewearsendamessagetothepeoplearound______.（）A.we B.us C.our D.ours7.Itisgoodmannerstokeepquietinmuseums，sowe______playmusiconourphoneswithoutwearingearphones.（）A.can B.must C.shouldn't D.needn't8.Zhurong，China'sfirstMarsrover（火星车），has______anewageofexploringplanetsforhumans.（）A.givenup B.madeup C.turnedup D.openedup9.Engineersputtheirhearts______intoeverydetailbecauseamissisasgoodasamile.（）A.suddenly B.completely C.politely D.carelessly10.Sometimes

happiness

is

not

about

big

plans

______

small

moments，when

you

slow

down

and

simply

enjoy

being

together.（）A.so B.for C.and D.but11.Naturehasa______powerasitmakespeoplerelaxedafterwanderinginaparkforjust20minutes.（）A.magic B.weak C.strict D.harmful12.TheJiangsuSuperLeagueorSuchao______footballgrowmorepopularinChinaatpresent.（）A.helped B.ishelping C.willhelp D.washelping13.Since3Dprinting______inthemedicalarea，makingahearingaidhasbecomefaster.（）A.used B.willbeused C.wasused D.hasused14.______

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival，our

community

will

organize

a

zongzi-making

competition.（）A.Celebrating B.Celebrated C.To

celebrate D.Celebrate15.—Millie，IplantovisitMountHuaguotomorrow.ButIcan'tdecide______.

—Trylightshoes.They'refitforclimbing.（）A.whattowear B.whentoleave

C.howtogetthere D.wheretotakephotos三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

WhileIwasgrowingup，Ispenteachsummerwithmygrandma.Grandmalovedtocook.Everymorning，Iwouldjumpoutofbed，get

(16)

，andhurrydownstairs.Grandmawasalwaysinthe

(17)

.

Butherspecialgiftwashospitality（好客）.Often，theneighborladieswouldstopintovisit，andGrandmawas

(18)

toobusytositandtalkwiththem.Grandmaalwayshadhomemadecookies.Weall

(19)

Grandma'ssweetspirit.

Forholidaymeals，thediningtable，withGrandma'swhitelace（蕾丝）tablecloth，was

(20)

withhome-cookedfoods.Ifeltso

(21)

beingadinnerguestandeatingonthatprettytablecloth.

Grandma

(22)

thelacetableclothformewhenshepassedaway.AtfirstI

(23)

tokeepitsafe.ButwhenIthoughtaboutGrandma，Icouldalmosthearhersay，"

(24)

it!Enjoyit!"So，Istartedbringingitout

(25)

specialfamilyandholidaymeals.

Ibroughtitalong

(26)

ourneighbormovedintotheirnewapartment.I

(27)

itovertheirtableandservedvegetablesoupandhomemadebread.Anothertime，afterthreenewfamiliesmovedontoourstreet，I

(28)

themtomyhomeoneevening.OnmydiningtablewasGrandma'slacetablecloth，andplatesof

(29)

cookies.

Thesedays，thatoldlacetableclothgetsplentyofuse，andI

(30)

manymoreyearsofenjoyingfamilyandfriendsaroundit.16.A.lost B.hurt C.locked D.dressed17.A.yard B.study C.kitchen D.bedroom18.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always19.A.refused B.forgot C.enjoyed D.taught20.A.fixed B.covered C.compared D.painted21.A.sleepy B.lonely C.special D.afraid22.A.left B.designed C.bought D.repaired23.A.showeditoff B.putitaway C.pickeditup D.handeditin24.A.Hide B.Drop C.Wear D.Use25.A.of B.for C.from D.between26.A.when B.until C.before D.though27.A.cut B.spread C.burnt D.sold28.A.invited B.allowed C.advised D.ordered29.A.cheap B.strange C.homemade D.long-lost30.A.prevent B.change C.escape D.expect四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Peoplemaywanttogetthingsdonewithoutmovingafinger.TheInternetofThings（IoT）isAmakingthatdreamcometrue.Thetechnologyusessensors（传感器）toconnectdevices（设备）toeachotherandtotheInternet.Ithasencouragedcountlessproductstodoeverydaytasks.Herearesomeexamples：

I'masmartfridge.Icandomorethankeepfoodcold.Ifyouforgetwhatyouneedtobuyforlunch，youcancheckyourphonetofindwhatIhave.Ifyouhavetoomanysugarydrinks，Icanwarnyouandsuggestapieceoffruitinstead.I'masmartwristband.Icanhelppeoplewithheartdiseases.Icanrecordbloodpressureandheartrate.ThenIsendtheinformationdirectlytoateamofdoctorssothattheycandealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.I'masmarthelmet.Ihelpachievegreatersafetyformotorbikeriders.Mycamerascanshowthingsaroundthem.Icanalsowarnthemwhentheyareridingtooclosetopassingcars.I'madrone.Ioftenflyabovefarmland.Farmerstellmewhichfieldtosurveyandhowhightofly.Mycamerasandsensorshelpthemlearnaboutsoilandplants.Icanevenspraypesticides（喷药）properly.31.Whatcansmartfridgesdo？______A.Offerhealthadvice. B.Storemoresugarydrinks.

C.Keepfoodmuchcolder. D.Reminduserstohavelunch.32.Whichproductcanhelppeoplewithheartproblems？______A.Asmartfridge. B.Adrone.

C.Asmarthelmet. D.Asmartwristband.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？______A.Health. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.Traffic.BXuBeihongwasapioneerof20thcenturyChineseart，wellknownforhistraditionalink-and-washpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HewasoneofthefirstChineseartiststoexplorethetechniques（技巧）ofoilpaintings.

Bornin1895inYixing，Jiangsu，XuBeihongshowedastronginterestinartssincechildhood.HebeganstudyingtheChineseClassicsfromhisfatherwhenhewassix.Xuspentmuchtimehelpingoutonhisfamily'sfarm.Hewouldpaintwhathenoticedinnature.In1912，hisfatherfellill.Xubecamethebreadwinnerofthefamilyandbeganteachingartsinallkindsofschools.In1917，hebegantoteachatPekingUniversityattheinvitationofCaiYuanpei.

Beginningin1919，XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis.HistravelsaroundEuropeallowedhimtoexploreWesternarttechniques.Hestudiedthebonestructure（骨架）andmovementofhorses.Suchknowledgeisclearinhisworks.Buthisexcellentinkbrushworktrulybroughthishorsestolife.Throughhisart，Xugavetheworldanewwayofunderstandinghorses，celebratingtheirbeauty，strengthandspirit.

In1923，Xu'soilpaintingwasshownattheFrenchNationalArtExhibition（展览）.Later，hereceivedinvitationsfrommanyEuropeancitiestoholdexhibitionsinternationally.

Afterreturninghomein1927，Xutookanactivepartinarteducation.Hefocusedondevelopingcreativitywithstudents.Healsoencouragedhisstudentstolearnfromforeignartworks."Thereisnootherwaytolearnart，buttokeeppractising，"Xuoncesaid.

In1933，XuorganizedanexhibitionofmodernChinesepaintinginParis.ItdrewinlotsofattentionandwasthenmovedtoBelgium，Milan，Moscow，andotherplaces.Between1939and1941，XutravelledtoSoutheastAsia，holdingexhibitionsinSingaporeandIndia.AllthemoneyfromtheseexhibitionswenttoChinesepeoplewhoweresufferingbecauseofthewar.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofXu'slifeexperiences？______

a.XubeganexploringWesternarttechniques.

b.Xugothisoilpaintingshowninternationally.

c.Xubeganteachingartstosupporthisfamily.

d.XuwasinvitedtoteachatPekingUniversity.

e.XubeganstudyingChineseartswithhisfather.A.ecdab B.aebdc C.ebcda D.abedc35.WhydidXustudythebonestructureandmovementofhorses？______A.Tohelphorsesgrowstronger.

B.Totrainhorsesinawiserway.

C.Todrawartworksofhorsesbetter.

D.Toraisehorsesonhisfamily'sfarm.36.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsXu'sideainarteducation？______A.Goalspushusforward. B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess. D.Interestisthebestteacher.37.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.TheexhibitionsinSoutheastAsia.

B.Xu'stravellingplanacrosstheworld.

C.Xu'ssuccessinartandloveofcountry.

D.ThedevelopmentofmodernChineseart.C"Helen!Are

you

coming？"

"Yes!Where

are

we

going，Dad？"Helen

asked.She

didn't

often

get

to

spend

time

with

her

father

these

days.He

was

always

working，trying

hard

to

make

enough

money

to

support

Helen，her

mother，and

her

brothers

and

sister.

"We'll

be

getting

the

rent（租金），"Mr.Resnick

answered.

The

rent

was

the

only

way

they

were

surviving.Before

the

Great

Depression（经济大萧条），Mr.Resnick

had

bought

a

house

and

rented

it

to

three

families.Where

the

Resnicks

would

be

without

that

rent

money

now，Helen

really

couldn't

imagine.

Mrs.Miller

gave

them

the

money

in

dollar

bills.Mr.Schmidt

managed

with

a

bag

of

coins.But

the

third

family

never

had

enough

money.It

had

become

harder

and

harder

to

accept

their

rent.But

as

Helen's

mother

said，the

money

in

Mr.Resnick's

hand

by

the

end

of

today

must

be

enough

to

last

for

the

whole

month.

Mrs.Katz

opened

the

door.Mr.Katz

and

the

two

children

were

sitting

at

a

table，waiting

for

Mr.Resnick.They

all

had

such

thin

faces!Helen

thought.

Mr.Katz

gave

Helen's

father

the

money

he

was

holding.Mr.Resnick

thanked

him

and

turned

to

go.

"Mr.Resnick？"Mrs.Katz

said

before

they

could

leave."We

haven't

eaten

in

two

days."

The

two

little

kids

began

to

cry.Without

a

word，Helen's

father

put

all

of

their

rent

money

back

on

the

table.Then

he

took

out

the

rest

of

the

money

he'd

collected

that

day

and

counted

out

two

dollars.

"Helen，"he

said，"Use

this

to

buy

food

and

bring

it

right

back

here."

Helen

ran

all

the

way

to

the

store.She

chose

cheap

and

good

foods，like

her

mom

would

do.Two

dollars

bought

such

a

lot!Helen

carried

the

heavy

bags

back

to

the

house.The

kids

cried

with

joy

when

they

saw

each

favorite

food.Mr.and

Mrs.Katz

laughed

at

that，and

Helen

thought

it

was

their

first

laugh

in

a

long，long

time.38.Why

does

the

author

mention

the

Great

Depression？

______A.To

present

Helen's

wild

imagination.

B.To

describe

Helen's

unhappy

childhood.

C.To

suggest

a

better

way

to

make

a

living.

D.To

stress

the

importance

of

getting

the

rent.39.WhatdidMrs.Katzmeanbysaying"Wehaven'teatenintwodays."？______A.Shewastooweaktocook.

B.Shewouldstoprentingthehouse.

C.SheinvitedMr.Resnickfordinner.

D.Sheneededhelptofeedherfamily.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Resnick？______A.Hedidnotgetanyrentthatday.

B.Hespentmuchtimewithhisfamily.

C.Hewouldhaveahardertimethatmonth.

D.HewasnotsatisfiedwithHelen'sshopping.41.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？______A.Hardworkbringsgoodluck.

B.Kindnessshinesevenindifficulttimes.

C.Silencespeakslouderthanactions.

D.Kidsshouldlearntousemoneyproperly.DSome

of

the

most

beautiful

rivers

in

the

UK

are

from

underground

springs，which

create

perfect

conditions

for

wildlife

to

live.To

understand

how

healthy

the

rivers

really

are，scientists

keep

watching

them

for

numbers

of

species（物种）

over

time.This

can

show

how

well

a

habitat

can

manage

stress

such

as

rising

temperatures，reduced

rainfall

and

pollution.

Traditionally，researchers

survey

rivers

by

going

out

themselves

and

searching

for

plants，animals

or

signs

of

their

presence（存在）.This

method

works，but

it

takes

much

time

and

can

miss

some

species

not

present

during

the

survey.A

new

project

called

GeneFlow

tries

a

new

technology

environmental

DNA（eDNA）.

When

a

species-for

example，a

fish-moves

through

the

environment，it

drops

bits

of

itself

all

the

time，from

dead

skin

cells

to

faeces（粪便）.The

DNA

in

these

materials

is

known

as

environmental

DNA（eDNA）.If

someone

tests

a

sample（样本）

of

the

water，these

pieces

of

DNA

can

show

the

recent

presence

of

the

fish，though

no

fish

is

seen.This

technology

allows

scientists

to

find

species

that

we

cannot

see

with

our

eyes，so

that

we

can

learn

more

about

the

rivers.

GeneFlow

aims

to

explore

the

species

in

10

rivers

across

the

UK.Beyond

information

collection，it

also

aims

to

connect

people

with

their

local

rivers.With

instructions，members

of

the

public

have

helped

to

collect

water

samples

from

chosen

rivers.

Scientists

are

still

studying

the

water

samples，but

the

early

results

are

promising：nearly

2000

species

have

been

discovered

so

far，including

protected

species

such

as

eels

and

water

voles

at

many

places.Several

riverfly

species-key

signs

of

water

quality-were

also

recorded.42.What's

the

purpose

of

the

first

paragraph？

______A.To

list

possible

dangers

to

the

habitats.

B.To

describe

the

rivers'

health

conditions.

C.To

explain

the

importance

of

river

surveys.

D.To

introduce

some

beautiful

rivers

in

the

UK.43.What'stheproblemwiththetraditionalmethodtosurveyrivers？______A.Itpollutestherivers. B.Itdoesn'tworkatall.

C.Itwastestimefindingrivers. D.Itcanmisshiddenspecies.44.WhatiseDNA？______A.TheDNAofacertainfishintheUK.

B.Thetechnologyofcollectingwatersamples.

C.Thetechnologyofpreventingwaterpollution.

D.TheDNAofspeciesfoundintheenvironment.45.What

can

we

learn

about

the

GeneFlow

Project

from

the

last

two

paragraphs？

______A.It

has

found

positive

results

so

far.

B.It

has

protected

species

at

many

places.

C.Its

researchers

have

completed

their

study.

D.Its

researchers

collected

samples

in

person.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

Someteenagersaresharingtheirstoriestoraiseawarenessabouthelpingtheircommunity.Hopetheirideasencourageyoutohelpyourcommunitytoo!

Understandthepowerofusingyourvoice

ByKesli，13，NorthDakota

LastyearImadeadifferencebyusingmyvoice.Mystatewastryingtopassabill（法案）thatIdidn'tlike，soIwroteletterstomylocalgovernmentlawmakersandtoldthemwhyIthoughtthebillwaswrong.Thebilldidnotpass.Ilearnedthatit'simportanttospeakup.

Makesportseasyforeveryone

ByRohan，9，Virginia

Iloveplayingsportsbecausethey'reafunwaytospendtimewithfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Butnotallkidsgetthechancetoplay.Sometimesthesimplestthingtohelpkidsplaysportsistoinvitethemtojoinyou，eveniftheyhaveadisability.Anotherwayistohelpbysharingyourskillswithyoungerkids.

TakesimplestepsathometoprotecttheEarth

ByLara，10，NewJersey

Lastyear，Ijoinedagardeningprogramthroughalocaluniversity.Ilearnedthatpollinators（传粉昆虫）helpplantsproducefruits，buttheirnumberisreducing.Youcanhelpthembyplantingmoreflowers.Besides，youcantryeco-friendlywaystokeepinsectsaway.Smallactionsmatter!(1)WhodidKesliwritelettersto？

______(2)WhatdidKeslilearnfromherexperiencelastyear？

______(3)HowmanywaysdoesRohansuggesttomakesportseasyforeveryone？

______(4)HowcanweincreasethenumberofpollinatorsaccordingtoLara？

______(5)Whatelsecanyoudotohelpyourcommunity？

______六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

happy；such…that.；lie

down；like；instead；

plan；stand

for；not

only….but

also；as

early

as；especial(1)People

believe

spring

hope

and

new

beginnings.(2)Spring

is

a

perfect

season

we

can't

wait

to

enjoy

a

picnic.(3)The

tradition

of

going

for

spring

outings

appeared

in

China

the

Western

Zhou

Dynasty.(4)Feel

the

sun

on

your

face

and

listen

to

the

sounds

of

nature.You

will

experience

a

lighter

and

feeling.(5)Many

birds

have

returned

from

their

winter

travels.It'll

be

well

worth

a

day

out

for

bird-watching.(6)Zoos

are

always

fun，but

they're

exciting

in

spring，with

baby

animals

around.(7)At

farmers'

markets，you

can

find

fresh

fruits

and

vegetables

all

kinds

of

flowers.(8)There

are

some

spring-welcoming

activities

for

teenagers

hiking

and

biking.(9)If

it

is

sunny，people

will

on

the

grass

and

watch

the

clouds

go

by.(10)If

the

weather

turns

wet，you

don't

have

to

stay

inside.

，you

can

bring

your

colorful

umbrella

and

go

out

for

a

walk.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.

Dancingcanbelotsoffun，butdidyouknowit'salsogoodforyourhealth？

Researchshowsthatattendingadanceclasscan（1）i______physicalhealth，balanceandflexibility（柔韧性）.

Dancingisalsogreatforyourmind.Comingupwithdifferentwaystomoveyourbodyencouragesyoutobemore（2）c______.Takingpartindanceclassescanalsohelpyour（3）b______workbetteratrememberingthings.What'smore，dancingcanhelpbuildyourconfidenceand（4）r______yourstressaswell.

Attendingadanceclassgivesyouachancetomeetotherpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyouandtomake（5）f______.Itcanalsohelpyoutobuildyour（6）s______skills.Dancingwithfriendstogetherisalsoagreatwaytolearnhowtoworkinateam.

Oneofthebestthingsaboutdancingisthatit'sforeveryone，（7）i______beginnersandexperiencedmovers.Youcanallgetthe（8）b______fromgivingitago.

Youcantrymakingupdancemovementstoyour（9）f______songsathomeorinyourlocalpark.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoudoit，aslongasyou'redancing，movingand（10）h______fun.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。49.假如你是李华，你校正在推进"爱读书、读好书、善读书"全民阅读活动，以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报"Agoodread"栏目写一封信，推荐一本优秀读物，内容包括：

（1）书的简介（书名、主要内容等）；

（2）推荐理由（至少两条）。

注意：

（1）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Deareditor，

Iamwritingtosuggestagoodread.______

Ihopeyoucanrecommendthebooktomorestudents.

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、B、G、D、F【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据前文"It

is

exciting

to

welcome

a

cat

into

your

family，but

it

is

also

a

huge

duty.And

you'll

expect

a

lot

of

changes

in

your

life."（欢迎猫咪加入家庭固然令人兴奋，但也是一项重大责任。你将会在生活中经历许多变化。）可知，迎接猫咪会带来生活变化，下文要展开讲需留意的事。结合选项，C选项"There

are

a

number

of

things

to

be

aware

of."（有很多事情需要注意。）符合语境。故选C。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据后文"They

are

always

running

around，climbing

curtains，and

getting

up

to

all

kinds

of

tricks."（它们总是到处乱跑，爬窗帘，还想出各种花样来耍。）可知，此处描述小猫爱活跃的表现。结合选项，B选项"At

this

age，they

can

be

highly

active."（在这个年纪，它们非常活跃。）符合语境。故选B。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据后文"Inthisway，itwillbeeasiertoputitintothebasketifyouhavetotakeitout."（这样，如果需要取出时，就更容易放进篮子里了。）可知，前文应提及和"basket"相关的内容。结合选项，G选项"Similarly，useacatbasketasabedchoicewithinthehome."（同样，在家中用猫篮作为睡觉的选择。）符合语境。故选G。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据前文"If

you

are

taking

in

an

older

cat，they

will

be

calmer

and

need

less

care

than

a

kitten.Still，they

feel

uncomfortable

in

the

first

few

weeks

after

moving

to

a

new

house.

"（如果你养的是年长的猫，它们比小猫更安静，需要的照顾也少。不过，刚搬到新家后的前几周，它们仍会感到不适。）可知，此处围绕成年猫适应新环境展开。结合选项，D选项"For

these

older

cats，the

key

is

to

respect

their

space."（对于这些成年猫，关键是尊重它们的空间），契合"older

cat"适应新环境需尊重空间的逻辑。故选D。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据后文"Catsdon'tlikedrinkingwaterthatisneartheirfood."（猫不喜欢喝靠近食物的水。）可知，此处要讲食碗和水碗的摆放关系。结合选项，F选项"Importantly，keepthefoodbowlawayfromthewaterbowl."（重要的是，把食碗和水碗分开。）符合语境。故选F。6.【答案】B【解析】A.we我们，主格；B.us我们，宾格；C.our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.ours我们的，名词性物主代词。介词around后用宾格us作介词宾语。

故选：B。

我们所穿的衣服向周围的人传递信息。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词around后用宾格us作介词宾语准确作答。7.【答案】C【解析】A能，B必须，C不应该，D不必，根据Itisgoodmannerstokeepquietinmuseums，（在博物馆保持安静是一种良好的礼仪，）可知，我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。

故选：C。

在博物馆保持安静是一种良好的礼仪，所以我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。8.【答案】D【解析】句子描述中国首个火星车"祝融号"为人类探索行星开辟了一个新时代。openedup意为"开启、开创"，符合语境，表示启动或创造新的事物（如新时代）。其他选项不适用：givenup（放弃）：意思相反，不符合积极开创的含义。madeup（编造或组成）：与"开启新时代"无关。turnedup（出现或调大）：强调意外出现，而非主动开创。

故选：D。

中国的首个火星车"祝融号"为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】B【解析】suddenly突然；completely完全地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。都是副词。根据becauseamissisasgoodasamile（因为失之毫厘，谬以千里）和选项提示可知，此处表述"工程师们全心全意地投入到每一个细节中"，要选"完全地"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

工程师们全心全意地投入到每一个细节中，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。

考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】so因此，表示因果关系；for因为，表示因果关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据Sometimes

happiness

is

not

about

big

plans

...small

moments，when

you

slow

down

and

simply

enjoy

being

together.（有时候，幸福并非源于宏大的计划，……那些美好的瞬间——当你放慢脚步，单纯享受彼此相伴的时光时。）可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以应用but来连接。

故选：D。

有时，幸福无关宏大的计划，而在于那些微小的时刻——当你放慢脚步，单纯享受相聚的时光。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。11.【答案】A【解析】magic神奇的；weak虚弱的；strict严格的；harmful有害的，都是形容词。根据asitmakespeoplerelaxedafterwanderinginaparkforjust20minutes（因为它让人们在公园里仅仅漫步20分钟后就感到放松）和选项提示可知，此处表述"自然有一种神奇的力量"，要选"神奇的"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

自然有一种神奇的力量，因为它让人们在公园里仅仅漫步20分钟后就感到放松。

考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。12.【答案】B【解析】help帮助，动词。A选项是过去式或者过去分词；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是过去进行时。根据atpresent可知句子用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。

故选：B。

目前，江苏超级联赛（苏超）正帮助足球在中国变得更加流行。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。13.【答案】C【解析】used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；willbeused一般将来时的被动语态；wasused一般过去时的被动语态；hasused现在完成时。根据句意可知，3D打印是被用于医疗领域，因此要用被动语态，结构为"be+过去分词"，排除A和D选项；结合语境可知，从句时态应为一般过去时，be动词用：was或were，主语是单数，因此be动词用was，排除B选项。

故答案为：C。

自从3D打印技术在医疗领域得到应用以来，制造助听器的速度变得更快了。

掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。14.【答案】C【解析】celebrate庆祝，A动名词，B过去式/过去分词，C不定式，D原形，根据our

community

will

organize

a

zongzi-making

competition.（我们的社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。）可知是，为了庆祝端午节，我们的社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。不定式表目的。

故选：C。

为了庆祝端午节，我们的社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。15.【答案】A【解析】A穿什么；B何时出发；C如何到达；D在哪里拍照。根据Trylightshoes.They'refitforclimbing.（试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。）可知，此处是但我无法决定穿什么。

故选：A。

—米莉，我计划明天去花果山。但我无法决定穿什么。

—试试轻便的鞋子。它们适合爬山。

需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。16~30.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、D【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：每天早上，我会跳下床，穿好衣服，然后匆匆下楼。A.lost丢失；B.hurt受伤；C.locked锁上；D.dressed穿衣服。由前文"jumpoutofbed（跳下床）"可知，起床后要穿衣服，getdressed是固定短语"穿好衣服"。故选D。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：奶奶总是在厨房里。A.yard院子；B.study书房；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室。根据前文"Grandmalovedtocook（奶奶喜欢做饭）"可知做饭的场所是厨房。故选C。

（3）考查副词辨析。句意：通常，邻居家的女士们会过来拜访，奶奶从来不会忙到没时间和她们坐下聊天。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.always总是。由"toobusytositandtalkwiththem（太忙而不能坐下来和她们聊天）"可知，奶奶从不忙到没时间交流，"nevertoo+形容词+todo"表"再……也不……"。故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们都喜欢奶奶甜美的性格。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed享受；D.taught教。结合前文"Grandmaalwayshadhomemadecookies（奶奶总有自制饼干）"，可知大家都享受奶奶的善意。故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：节日聚餐，铺着奶奶白色蕾丝桌布的餐桌摆满了家常菜。A.fixed修理；B.covered覆盖；C.compared比较；D.painted画。节日聚餐时，餐桌被家常菜覆盖，becoveredwith是固定短语"被……覆盖"。故选B。

（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：作为晚餐的客人，在漂亮的桌布上用餐，我感觉很特别。A.sleepy困倦的；B.lonely孤独的；C.special特别的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文"eatingonthatprettytablecloth"（在漂亮桌布上吃饭）可知在漂亮桌布上吃饭，作者感觉很特别。故选C。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：奶奶去世后把这张蕾丝桌布留给了我。A.left留下；B.designed设计；C.bought买；D.repaired修理。根据"forme"（给我）可知奶奶去世时留下了蕾丝桌布给作者，left是leave的过去式"留下"。故选A。

（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初我把它收起来保存好。A.showeditoff炫耀；B.putitaway把……收起来；C.pickeditup捡起；D.handeditin上交。根据后文"So，Istartedbringingitout"（所以，我开始把桌布铺出来）可知一开始作者把桌布收起来保存，putaway符合"收藏"语境。故选B。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：用起来吧！A.Hide隐藏；B.Drop掉落；C.Wear穿；D.Use使用。由后文"Enjoyit（享受它）"可知，奶奶让作者使用桌布，Use符合逻辑。故选D。

（10）考查介词辨析。句意：所以，我开始在特殊的家庭和节日聚餐时把它拿出来。A.of……的；B.for为了；C.from从……；D.between在……之间。根据前文bringoutforspecialoccasions（在特殊场合拿出来）可知作者开始为特殊的家庭和节日聚餐拿出桌布，for表"为了"。故选B。

（11）考查连词辨析。句意：当我们的邻居搬进新公寓时，我把它带了过去。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.though尽管。当邻居搬进新公寓时，作者带着桌布去了，when引导时间状语从句。故选A。

（12）考查动词辨析。句意：我把桌布铺在他们的桌子上，端上蔬菜汤和自制面包。A.cut切；B.spread展开；C.burnt燃烧；D.sold卖。作者把桌布在邻居桌上展开，spreadthetablecloth铺桌布，指把桌布铺在邻居餐桌上。spread的过去式还是spread，符合"铺桌布"动作。故选B。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：还有一次，在三个新家庭搬到我们这条街上后，一天晚上我邀请他们来我家。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.ordered命令。根据"myhomeoneevening"（一天晚上来我家）可知作者邀请新搬来的家庭来家里，invited是invite的过去式"邀请"。故选A。

（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还有一盘盘自制饼干。A.cheap便宜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.homemade自制的；D.long-lost久违的。呼应前文"Grandmaalwayshadhomemadecookies"（奶奶总是吃自制的饼干）可知此处指自制的饼干。故选C。

（15）考查动词辨析。句意：这些天，那块旧的蕾丝桌布得到了很多使用，我期待在未来很多年里继续享受家人和朋友围坐在桌边的时光。A.prevent阻止；B.change改变；C.escape逃跑；D.expect期待。根据"manymoreyearsofenjoyingfamilyandfriendsaroundit"（在未来很多年里继续享受家人和朋友围坐在桌边的时光）可知作者期待未来多年能在桌布旁享受亲友陪伴，expect符合"期望"语境。故选D。

本文通过回忆祖母生前热爱烹饪、热情好客的生活片段，重点讲述了一条白色蕾丝桌布承载的情感传承。祖母离世后将桌布留给孙女，起初被珍藏保存，后来逐渐领悟到应像祖母那样分享美好，开始在家庭聚会和新邻居乔迁等场合使用它。如今这条桌布持续见证着三代人以美食联结邻里情谊的温暖故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31~33.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据智能冰箱段落句子Ifyouhavetoomanysugarydrinks，Icanwarnyouandsuggestapieceoffruitinstead.（如果你喝的含糖饮料太多，我可以提醒你，并建议换成一块水果。）可知，智能冰箱会提醒少喝含糖饮料，建议吃水果，属于健康建议。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据智能手环段落I'masmartwristband.Icanhelppeoplewithheartdiseases.Icanrecordbloodpressureandheartrate.（我是一款智能手环，可以帮助心脏病患者监测血压和心率。）明确指出手环能帮助心脏病患者。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Peoplemaywanttogetthingsdonewithoutmovingafinger.TheInternetofThings（IoT）isAmakingthatdreamcometrue.Thetechnologyusessensors（传感器）toconnectdevices（设备）toeachotherandtotheInternet.Ithasencouragedcountlessproductstodoeverydaytasks.Herearesomeexamples（人们可能希望无需动手就能完成各种任务。物联网（IoT）正在让这个梦想成为现实。这项技术通过传感器将设备相互连接，并与互联网相连，从而推动了无数产品实现日常功能。以下是一些例子：）和通读全文，全文介绍物联网、各类智能科技设备，属于科技板块。故选B。

本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。34~37.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"HebeganstudyingtheChineseClassicsfromhisfatherwhenhewassix."（他六岁时便开始跟随父亲学习经典。）六岁跟着父亲学国学，对应e；"In1912，hisfatherfellill.Xubecamethebreadwinnerofthefamilyandbeganteachingartsinallkindsofschools."（1912年，他的父亲生病了。徐成为家庭的经济支柱，并开始在各类学校教授艺术。）1912年父亲生病，靠教书养家，对应c；"In1917，hebegantoteachatPekingUniversityattheinvitationofCaiYuanpei."（1917年，应蔡元培的邀请，他开始在北京大学任教。）1917年受邀去北大任教，对应d；第三段"Beginningin1919，XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis."（自1919年起，徐在巴黎学习油画和素描。）1919年去巴黎学习，钻研西方绘画技巧，对应a；第四段"In1923，Xu'soilpaintingwasshownattheFrenchNationalArtExhibition（展览）.Later，hereceivedinvitations