2021-2022学年广东省湛江市吴川第一职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市吴川第一职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Standing on the top of the hill, you can get a better _of the city.A. scene B. scenery C. view D. sight参考答案：C略2. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. When参考答案：B3. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not re

2、ceiving B. Receiving not C. Having not received D. Not having received参考答案：D4. Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings (环境) to protect themselves.A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out参考答案：C5. -Havent you finished your application form online?-Yes. My classmates and I _ on it for the w

3、hole afternoon.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked参考答案：D6. She _ into the thick forest alone on such a darknightA.dares not go B. dares not to go C.dare not to go D.doesnt dare to go参考答案：D7. We can know that the news is _ from his _ look.Aastonished；astonished Bastonishing；asto

4、nishedCastonishing；astonishing Dastonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。8. - Got your driving license?- No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. A. was B. have

5、been C. had been D. am参考答案：B9. The boy spent as much time playing video games as he _ studying.A. does B. had been C. was D. did参考答案：D10. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A.as if B. as long as C. unless D.even though 参考答案：D11. As he was about to go out to search for Mar

6、y, she happened _. A. to coming in B. to come in C. came in D. to have come in 参考答案：B12. They have no idea at all _. A. where has he gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone参考答案：D13. Dont worry，Jim.I can lend you the money.Thank you very much，Bob.You are always so _.Am

7、ean Bgenerous Cpeaceful Dactive参考答案：B句意：吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。14. He went on talking while I tried to _ what it meant*ks*5*u Acome out Bturn out Ctake out Dfigure out 参考答案：D略15. Today is the Valentines Day. She has received a bunch of roses, wh

8、ich usually _“love”A. stand for B. stand up C. stand on D. stands for参考答案：D16. How is your trip to Singapore? Its the most fantastic experience _ Ive _ had.A. that; never B. that; ever C. /; never D. which; ever参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意：你的新加坡之行怎么样? 这是我有过的最奇妙的经历。此处是experience做先行词，指物，被形容词最高级修饰，在后面的定语从句中作

9、宾语，所以第一空填that；ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，所以第二空填ever。故选B。【点睛】定语从句：只能用that引导定语从句的几种常用情况1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如：Here is a film that will m

10、ove anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。4.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。5.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。6.当先行词有序数词时。例如：You are the first person that I want to ask

11、for.你是我要见的第一个人。7.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如：This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗？8.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。9.当

12、先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。例如：Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。17. With many issues_, the newly-elected president had a hard time.A. to deal with B. dealing with C. dealt with D. having dealt with参考答案：A18. Its not what he s

13、aid but he said it that makes his father angry.A. the way in that B. the way C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：B19. The price is fine with me. How would you like it to be paid?Just _ cash, please.A. by B. in C. with D. through参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I can still remember th

14、e first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 21 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 22 and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was 23 family problems and I deserted her to be with the “cooler

15、 people.” 24 of my new friends liked her as much as I did 25 they knew she had “problems”. However, every summer we would 26 sit at each others home and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.It was last year when I 27 the problem. I guess I was just too busy in high school to realize

16、she needed someone there for her. Well, she made a new “best friend” and 28 did I. Then I didnt know why, but she started cutting herself.She was diagnosed with clinical depression(抑郁症). I was very 29 at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in 30 . I wanted to be there for her since

17、 her new best friend 31 deserted her, when people were calling her 32 , but I knew I still 33 her like a sister.Yesterday she came 34 me and said this,” I never knew what a best friend was 35 I found you were the only person that would stop me from cutting, the only person that ever made me feel bet

18、ter about myself and my 36 . You dont know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 37 me. I 38 you so much, and you didnt even know you were 39 me.” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never 40 your friends.21. A. pleased B. excitedC. scaredD. disapp

19、ointed22 A. happinessB. kindnessC. shynessD. sadness23. A. working outB. answering forC. helping withD. going through24. A. AllB. NoneC. NoD. Every25. A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. yet26. A. hardlyB. seldomC. justD. always27. A. solvedB. noticedC. facedD. ignored28. A. neitherB. soC. tooD. also294.

20、A. madB. carelessC. hopefulD. upset30. A. touchB. bedC. hospitalD. love31. A. luckilyB. successfullyC. actuallyD. calmly32. A. selfishB. crazyC. braveD. lonely33. A. believed inB. waited forC. cared aboutD. replied to34. A. withB. afterC. uponD. to 35.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. if 36.A. mistakesB. pa

21、rentsC. friendsD. problems37.A. visitedB. encouragedC. calledD. prevented38.A. tellB. oweC. giveD. show39.A. helpingB. remindingC. cheatingD. praising40.A. give upB. look back atC. drop in atD. look down on21-25CCDBA 26-30DBBDA 231-35CBCDA 参考答案：36-40DCBAA略21. Every_28_something is happening in our l

22、ives.And every moment we make a decision or a judgment about what happens.By choosing to become more_29_of how we react to what happens，we can_30_towards what we really want in our lives._31_following habitual，reactive patterns which lead to more of the same，we can recognize and_32_our old habits to

23、 move powerfully in the_33_of creating the life we really want.Yet to do this，we must first find the_34_to look at some of the disempowering，often unconscious_35_which get in the way and dont serve to increase our quality of life.But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators

24、，we can transform our life.28A.time Bperiod Cdate Dmoment29A.conscious Bsensitive Creasonable Dactive30A.alter Bshift Cdiffer Ddistinguish31A.Other than BRather than CAs well as DAccording to32A.transplant BtransformCtransportDtransmit33A.edge Bway Cdirection Dcenter34A.hope Binterest CchanceDcourag

25、e35A.patterns Bframes Clandscape Dexamples参考答案：28.D29.A30.B31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A解析28.每时每刻，而不是每一次。下句有提示，是排比句。29.be conscious of意识到。句意：通过更有意识地选择怎样应付发生的事情，我们可以接近我们生命中真正想要的。30.shift改变，移动，shift to/towards；alter改变；differ是difference的动词形式，意思是“不同”，differ in.意思是“在某方面或某事上不同”；distinguish后面常跟介词from或between，意思是：“从

26、中区别出来，不同”。比较这四个词的意义及用法，可以看出只有B才是正确答案。31.不再采用很少变化的习惯性地应对方式，这些方式(会)导致同样的结局。32.句意：我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习惯有力地向创造我们真正想要的生活方向转变。33.in the direction of朝方向。参考上题解析。34.然而要做到这一点，我们首先必须有勇气审视某些消沉面，通常无意识/潜意识行为会过来挡道，阻碍我们提升生活的质量。35.pattern指“模式，行为”；frame指“框架”；landscape指“风景”；example指“榜样”，可见A为正确答案。三、 阅读理解22. While small may b

27、e beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurantsBeds tha

28、t are too small, shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg. room all make life difficult for those of above average height ,it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standa

29、rd size of beds,doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male po

30、pulation, said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, how

31、ever. At Queens Moat HousesCaledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,particularly Americans.59. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants. C. To draw public

32、 attention to the needs of the tall. D.To attract more people to become its members.60. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 72 B. 7 C. 66 D. 63 61. What may happen to restaurants with small tables? A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start b

33、usinesses elsewhere. C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.62. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A.Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 66” beds have taken the place of 63” beds. C. Special rooms are

34、 kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.参考答案：略23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to empl

35、oy a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up sh

36、elves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill to use. In every high street throughout Britain nowadays there is at least one “Do-it-Yourself” shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor cover