辽宁省凌源市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月尖子生抽测试题

1、辽宁省凌源市2020_2021学年高二英语下学期3月尖子生抽测试题辽宁省凌源市2020_2021学年高二英语下学期3月尖子生抽测试题PAGE PAGE 24辽宁省凌源市2020_2021学年高二英语下学期3月尖子生抽测试题辽宁省凌源市20202021学年高二英语下学期3月尖子生抽测试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径o. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无

2、效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册至必修第三册和选择性必修第一册。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2。 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADonna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why

3、 has it taken so long？ We look at five other pioneering female physicistspast and presentwho actually deserve the prize。Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub（冷落）：thenstudent Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967. when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that reco

4、gnized this landmark discovery in 1974， however， went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish。 Recently awarded a 2。3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students， she joked to The Guardian, “I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize。”Lene HauHau

5、is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists， could 2020 be Haus year？Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new fie

6、ld of astronomy。 She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee。Chien-Shiung WuWus “Wu experiment helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity. Her experimental work was helpful but never honored， and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize behind the study。Lise Meitner

7、Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry， which was won by her male co-worker , Otto Hahn.1。 When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognized by the Nobel？A. In 1944.B. In 1967。C. In 1974。D。 In

8、 1980.2. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?A. Donna Strickland。B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell.C。 Lene Hau.D. Vera Rubin。3. What do we know about the five females?A. The five female scientists did well in chemistry。B。 Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry

9、。C. Lise Meitners teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work。D. The five female scientists havent been awarded Nobel Prize。BGirls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Tr

10、ust（GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure。“A11 girls, not just the sporty ones， should take physical exercise。 Ms Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying， she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”。

11、Thats why I love it when our schools have A, B， C and D teams and beyond，“ she says。The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week。 One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the pr

12、oportion（比例)of boys, the research suggests。Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80 % of women business leaders played sports while growing up。 She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice？ who once was a skater and tennis player， and the head of the Interna

13、tional Monetary Fund？ Christine Lagarde？ who was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffiel

14、d High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls。 “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey（曲棍球)said Ms Dunsford。4. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with？A。 Boys are born to be sport lovers.B。

15、Girls are less confident than boys.C. More should be done to make girls do sports.D。 Those taking part in the sport are always successes。5。 Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A.1/10。B。 1/5.C, 1/4。D。 2/5.6。 Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show。A. hard work will pay offB.its

16、 not easy to be greatC. sport can help girls to succeed D。 its necessary to balanceworkandsport7. Whats the purpose of the text？A. To explain the key to success。 B. To show the importance of sport.C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports.CForget wearing your hear

17、t on your sleeve. Its your hair that reveals what youre really like。If you want to show your goal-set side？ go for a high ponytail. People with this hairstyle tend to be results-driven and logical， according to Jean Haner， a US expert in face reading who wrote The Wisdom of Your Face. When she first

18、 came out as an actress， Li Bingbings looks were often described as fragile， partly because of her long locks。 But now， her polished high ponytail has convinced everyone that she is unstoppable and will go to any lengths to achieve her goals.Wavy hair is attractive to many. But if you have curly hai

19、r and all you want to do is straighten it, this usually means your life is too chaotic（混舌L） and you need to calm down。 US singer Taylor Swift is a perfect example of this kind。 By making hair straight。 shes controlling its intensity and giving herself a sense of calmness, according to Cosmopolitan m

20、agazine。 She may have decided to enjoy herself for a moment after all the ups and downs in her love life.Want to have more fun in your life？ Curly hair may give you away。 For those who have straight hair that is always curled? it can mean theyre craving for a more interesting life. The theory is tha

21、t curly hair is more interesting than straight hair and will lead to more exciting experiences. If you dont believe it， take US singer Beyonce Knowles case as an example。 Her curly hairdo presents a more positive and fun image to the world.If you have a super short wash - and go hairstyle？ you must

22、be super confident. Miley Cyrus is one of those types。 Long gone are the days when she was the lovely Disney star who had long wavy strands。 Now she has a super short wash - and - go hairdo that is as rebellious（叛逆的）as her personality。 As she told EOnline, by keeping her hair short， she is speaking

23、on behalf of girls everywhere, breaking the stereotype of more traditional hairstyles. 8. What can we learn from the text？A. High ponytail means being more logical。B. Taylor Swift used to be a lovely Disney star.C。 US singer Beyonce Knowles likes straight hairstyle.D. Li Bingbing experienced ups and

24、 downs in her love life。9. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “give you away” in paragraph 4?A. Attract more fans.B. Bring more money.C。 Show your inner secret.D。 Stop you enjoying yourself.10。 If you want to show your super confidence， you are advised to have.A. a curly hairB. a straight ha

25、irC。 a high ponytailD. a short wash and - go hairdo11. How does the author develop the text?A。 By giving examples。B. By making assumption.C。 By making comparison.D。 By quoting wise words。DCompanies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe. Jobrelated injuries are something

26、that responsible employers avoid. They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint， but it also makes good financial sense。 If a worker is injured on the job， it costs the company i

27、n terms of lost man hours, increased insurance costs， workers compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal costs。Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation。 Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital, other employees may be unf

28、ocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe, workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment。 Productivity gets a promotion, and profits follow suit. Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effect

29、ive safety program。Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too. When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down， they can focus on serving the companys customers properly。 Many companies offer products or services that are similar to those that othe

30、r companies carry or provide。 Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service. Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in

31、a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe. Managers should deal with employee concerns about safety issues in an appropriate manner。12. W

32、hat bad effect does an incident have according to the text？A. The company may close down。B。 Workers may be hard to concentrate.C。 The quality of products may decline.D。 Workers may refuse to work again.13。 What do we know about the safe workplace from paragraph 4？A。 It can inspire workers creativity

33、。B。 It can bring workers a higher pay.C。 It can put an end to workers absence.D. It can bring the employer more money.14。 On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?A. If they cant get a safer product。B。 If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved

34、attention.C。 If they feel the company cant provide a safer workplace for them。D。 If they find the company provides the same products as others offer.15。 Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A。 How to Create a Safer WorkplaceB。 Why Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceC。 How Employ

35、ees Can Protect ThemselvesD。 Companies Are Ensuring Employees Safety第二节（共5小题;每小题2。 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money。 16 One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money。 The amount o

36、f money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration。 Some children get weekly pocket money. 17 First of all， children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understa

37、nd what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. 18 By doing so， these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget。In order to encourage their children to do some housework， some parents give pocket m

38、oney if the children help around the home。 19 They believe helping at home is a normal part of family life。Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. 20 They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use。 Saving helps

39、 children understand that costly goals require sacrifice。 Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children。A。 Others get monthly pocket money.B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause。C。 Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?D。 Some children are not go

40、od at managing their pocket money。E。 Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F。 Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that。G。 Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

41、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A wave hit my face and I swallowed salt water。 My chest was already burning as I struggled to 21 。 I had no air to call for help. In desperation I 22 one hand and waved it to get the lifeguards attention.Two young men were suddenly near me。 Help,” I 23 to whisper。One of them

42、grabbed my arm。 The other grabbed his arm。 Together they pulled me toward the 24 . The lifeguard entered the water with his 25 You can stand here，“ he said. ”The waters shallow.I shook my head。 I was too 26 to stand, much less walk。 They 27 me over the board。“You were caught in a riptide(激流）the life

43、guard said 28 the three of them carried me onto the sand， still shaking， trying to catch my breath.“Are you all right now?” one of my 29 asked。I looked up at the two of them and 30 . For the first time I got a really good look at them。 They looked 31 . as if they were twins。”Thank you so much for sa

44、ving my life. And thank you too,” I said to the lifeguard。The few others had 32 on the beach。 I felt embarrassed and 33 to walk back to my towel. After just a few 34 I looked back again for the twins.“There you are! Dom said when I got back to the towel。 I looked back at the 35 。 Then I sat clown wi

45、th my friends to tell them about the angels.21。 A. runB。 breatheC. swimD. relax22. A. raisedB。 injuredC。 soughtD. left23。 A. refusedB。 managedC。 pretendedD. forgot24. A. bankB. oppositeC。 shoreD。 field25。 A. boardB。 assistantC. ropeD. boat26. A. sleepyB。 frightenedC. annoyedD. worn27。 A. laidB。 thre

46、wC。 hidD。 teased28。 A。 sinceB。 asC。 butD. if29。 A。 colleaguesB. friendsC。 rescuersD。 customers30. A. noddedB。 slippedC。 apologizedD. fell31. A。 handsomeB. alikeC. paleD. happy32。 A。 cookedB。 sleptC。 gatheredD。 shouted33。 A。 broke downB。 turned inC。 kept offD. got up34。 A。 hoursB. gamesC. stepsD。 que

47、stions35. A. pictureB. recordC。 patternD. water第二节（共10小题;每小题1。 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards， flowers and chocolates. Its origins are unclear and hidden in the river of time. Nobody knows 3

48、6 （exact） who St。 Valentine was, although some histories suggest he was a Roman killed 37 the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said 38 the first recorded Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415。 It is believed that he tried to find 39 (comfortable) from his impri

49、sonment by writing love poems to his wife.Now， Valentines Day 40 （celebrate） in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman 41 (send) chocolates to the man， 42 in South Korea April 14th is known as “Blac

50、k Day“ and is when the 43 (fortunate) men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other。Technological developments have also played their part in 44 (keep） Valentines Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentines ecards 45 （be) very popular in recent ye

51、ars. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分）假定你是李华，你校国际学生中心(International Student Center)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对,请给你的留学生朋友Jack写一封邀请信.内容包括：1.派对时间、地点;2.派对活动内容;3.期待他的参与。 注意:1.词数80左右；2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day， when I was a firstyear student in high school. I saw a kid from

52、my class walking home from school。 His name was Kris. It looked like he was carrying all of his books。 I thought to myself， “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd(书呆子）。”I had quite a weekend planned （parties and a football game with my friends） 。 so I shrugg

53、ed my shoulders and went on。 As I was walking? I saw a gang of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up， and I saw terrible s

54、adness in his eyes.My heart went out to him。 So I jogged over to him， and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw tears in his eyes。 As I handed him his glasses， I said，They are bad guys! They really should be punished. He looked at me and said， “Hey, thanks!” There was a big smile on hi

55、s face。 It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived。 As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to a private school before。 I would have never hung out with a private sc

56、hool kid before, but we talked all the way home, and I carried his books。注意：1。续写词数应为150左右；He turned out to be a pretty cool kid,We always hung out on weekends， and the more I got to know Kris， the more I liked him。 2。请按如下格式作答。凌源市高中尖子生抽测试题-高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1。 C 细节理解题。根据 Jocelyn Bell Burnell 中“thenstud

57、ent Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967， when she was a PhD student at Cambridge。 The Nobel prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974” 可知.2. C 细节理解题。根据 Lene Hau 中“Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists可知,Lene Hau 经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单的榜首，故她最有可能获诺贝尔奖.3. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its the firs

58、t time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize， but why has ittaken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the pnze.”可知，Donna Strickland是第一个获诺贝尔物理奖的女性，而文中介绍的5位女科学家都 应该获得这个奖，但由于各种原因未能获奖。4。 C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“All girls. not just the sp

59、orty ones， should take physical exercise以及第 四段的内容可知，Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报 道，即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动.5. A 细节理解题.根据第三段中的“One in five girls do no activity at all， twice the proportion（比例）of boys, the research suggests。”可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍，由此可知不参 加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一。6。 C 推理判断题。根据第四

60、段中的“Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up。 ”可知，超过80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了 体育运动，下文用具体例子进行说明,所以Ms Fraser举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功。7.D文章意图题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子，是为了鼓励 女孩们多参加体育锻炼。8。 A 细节理解题.根据第二段中“If you want to show your goa