新译林版初中八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含听力材料及答案解析）

1、期末检测卷一时间：120分钟满分：150分听力部分（30分）. 关键词语选择(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring down. 短对话理解(每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What is the womans favorite fruit?A. B. C. 7. What will the speakers teacher do this Sunday?A. B. C. 8. What does Marys brother do?A. B. C. 9. What instrument can Gina play?A. B. C. 10. Where is Sally going?A. B. C. 11. What is the woman looking for?A. Her phone. B. Her des

3、k. C. Her dictionary. 12. What is the man doing?A. Shopping online. B. Watching videos. C. Fixing the computer. 13. How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car. B. By train. C. By taxi. 14. Where is the museum?A. On New Street. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the library. 15. Why could

4、nt Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore. B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived. C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived. . 长对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1617小题：16. Whats wrong with Linda?A.

5、 She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 17. Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第1820小题：18. What is Anna planning?A. A study tour. B. A school trip. C. A family vacation. 19

6、. How long will Anna stay in England?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 20. Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge?A. To visit her uncle. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit a university. . 短文理解(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容；在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How old are the s

7、peakers parents?A. Under 60. B. About 65. C. Over 70. 22. What happened at the speakers home village?A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 23. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 24. What can the speaker do to help?A. Do some

8、repair work. B. Call the police. C. Buy a new house. 25. What is the listening text?A. A public speech. B. A phone message. C. A news report. . 信息转换(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Mothers birthdayDateOn _26_ 21st. GiftsMy father will _27_ a cake himself and hell buy her a _28_

9、.My sister will buy a CD because my mother likes _29_. I will buy some flowers and a _30_ scarf. 笔试部分(120分). 单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。31. I bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one. A. a；the B. a；an C. a；a D. the；an32. The number of the birds in the zoo _ about ninety. A. a

10、m B. is C. are D. be33. The cars in Japan are much cheaper than_ in China. A. that B. it C. those D. them34. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will35. They were lucky to have the _ to take part in the party and meet some famous people. A. chance B. dec

11、isionC. influence D. interest36. Cats are very _ and they often walk _. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly37. Kittys pencil case is _ Amys. They both look very small. A. the same color as B. different fromC. alike D. the same size as38. Eating more vegetables _ go

12、od for your _. A. is; healthy B. are; healthyC. is; health D. are; health39. We should do something _ the animals in danger _ being killed. A. to protect; from B. protect; fromC. to protect; for D. protect; for40. Would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow?If it _， I _. A. doesnt rain; go B. w

13、ont rain; goC. dont rain; go D. doesnt rain; will go41. _ great time were having today! _ great fun it is!A. How a; What B. What a; WhatC. What; How D. How; How a42. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did; read; was seeing B. did; read; sawC. were; reading; saw D. were; re

14、ading; was seeing43. Dont forget _. OK, I _. A. to turn off the lights; dont B. turning off the lights; willC. to turn off them; do D. to turn them off; wont44. Do you like western food?No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. rather good than B. much better thanC. more better

15、than D. not so good as45. My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday. _. A. Dont be silly B. Thanks a lotC. It doesnt matter D. Im sorry to hear that. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOne day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon，he tied his horse to a tr

16、ee and then _46_ to eat something. A few minutes later，a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree，”said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours. ”_47_ the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like！” He tied up his horse and had

17、his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible _ 48_; the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too _49_. The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done！” Cried the rich man. “You will have to _50_ it. ”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know

18、 asked the poor man some questions. But he made no _51_. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak. ”“Oh，”the rich man shouted _52_， “He can! He spoke to me when I met him. ”“Are you sure？”asked Mr. Know. “What did he _53_？”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his

19、 horse was wild and would kill my horse. ”“Oh，” said Mr. Know. “So he _54_ you. Then how can you expect to get money _55_ him？”The rich man said nothing and left silently. 46. A. put down B. set downC. sat down D. turned down47. A. So B. But C. And D. Though48. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise49. A.

20、 late B. slow C. hard D. quick50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for51. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer52. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily53. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say54. A. helped B. thankedC. warned D. ordered55. A. for B. from C. with D. aboutBMany students lik

21、e winter very much, I think. Some students _56_ they can make a snowman in winter. But I like winter _57_ I like skating. I used _58_ fond of skating. But now things have changed because of a horrible(可怕的)experience. One winter, the weather was so _59_ that water turned into ice. One day on my way h

22、ome, when seeing a frozen lake, I thought that the ice must be _60_ to support me. Being so interested in skating, I couldnt help _61_ down and sliding on the ice. Suddenly, I heard a _62_ of crack(裂纹). Looking down, I saw the crack on the ice surface. I was frightened out of my life and didnt dare

23、to _63_. But nobody could help me. I had to move toward the _64_ carefully. As soon as I got onto the bank, the ice broke. _65_ horrible it was! Even if it has been a long time since then, I can still feel the fear. And I no longer like skating since then. 56. A. want B. takeC. think D. thank57. A.

24、because B. soC. and D. but58. A. being B. to beC. be D. to being59. A. cold B. hotC. cool D. warm60. A. thin enough B. thick enoughC. enough thick D. enough thin61. A. go B. goesC. to go D. going62. A. noise B. voiceC. notice D. sound63. A. move B. runC. jump D. walk64. A. land B. grassC. bank D. be

25、ach65. A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a. 补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi，Mrs. Tang!B：Hello，Mrs. Lin!A：I called you at 3：30 this afternoon，but there was no reply. B：I was going shopping at that time. A：(66)_B：Yes，I bought some vegetables and one schoolbag for my daughter.

26、 (67)_A：(68)_B：It took me the whole afternoon. I hate shopping in the crowded shop.(69)_ I like shopping on Taobao or Jingdong. It can save(节省)a lot of time. A：Shopping online?B：(70)_A. Yes，its fast and easy. B. Did you buy anything?C. What did you buy?D. But I like shopping online. E. How long did

27、it take you to buy them?F. Did it take you a long time?G. But there were too many people in the supermarket.A：I think Ill have a try next time. . 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThere are five exchange students in Zhao Huas class. Here is some information about them. NameNationa

28、lityDate of birthHobbyDreamMariaCanadaSept. 2ndPiano; BasketballTeacherTimFranceNov. 3rdTennis; DrawingPilotKatieAmericaOct. 10thReading; SwimmingEngineerPaulGermanyDec. 25thDancing; SoccerScientistJamesAustraliaSept. 17thDrawing; VolleyballDoctor71. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria

29、 and James?A. In November. B. In September. C. In December. D. In October. 72. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada D. Germany. 73. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French，who can help her?A. Tim. B. Maria. C. James. D. Katie. 74. What do all of them like?A. Sports. B. Music. C. Ar

30、t. D. Reading. BNowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelli

31、ngpoorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take oneday poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries

32、. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in large and some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to longstanding poverty, or the effects of war. Some suggest that

33、 tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 75. _ like to travel when vacations come. A. Few people B. Poor peopleC. Lots of people D. Rich people76. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?A.

34、 贫困 B. 穷人C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人77. Some people have poorism tours _. A. to show how rich they areB. to experience the poor lifeC. to enjoy the beautiful scenesD. to see poor people78. Poorism tours can make people_. A. care for the poverty moreB. know about the countrysideC. go to big cities D. go into the h

35、eart of rich citiesCHelen Keller was a very clever and beautiful girl. At the age of six months she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon, she could not even talk, then Helen had to fight for what she wanted. When she

36、was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind(盲人). The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers,

37、climbed trees, and smelled a storm before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My life. Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people. It gave light to those in

38、darkness and encouraged them to live and work. 79. When could Helen Keller already say a few words?A. At the age of two. B. At the age of a year and a half. C. At the age of six months. D. When she was six years old. 80. Why couldnt Helen see or hear later?A. Helen was badly ill. B. She had a traffi

39、c accident. C. Helen was very tired. D. She became very lazy. 81. How could Helen begin to see and hear the world around her?A. With the help of her father. B. With the help of her parents. C. She could see and hear the world around her through her feet. D. With the help of her teacher she could beg

40、in to see and hear through her hands. 82. After Helen grew up she became a famous_. A. doctor B. scientist C. singer D. writer83. What gave light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work?A. The teachers help. B. The parents help. C. Helens story. D. Helens songs. DShould we be afrai

41、d of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks(攻击) suggests that sharks dont like the way humans taste！In fact，most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite(咬). Why is this?There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes atta

42、ck people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious(好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment，so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they dont have hands or feet, the only way they can fin

43、d out about an object is to bite it！It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away. Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones(骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks dont have hands，and th

44、ey cant pull the meat off our bones. Maybe thats why they only bite us once. Unluckily，one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark

45、 attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat. Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans it is，sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly，we kill almost 40 million of them each year. 84. What happens to people a

46、ttacked by sharks?A. Most of them become blind. B. Most of them become deaf. C. Most of them die. D. Most of them are still alive. 85. How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?A. By biting. B. By smelling. C. By touching. D. By killing. 86. Which sentence about sharks

47、is true?A. Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. B. Sharks might mistake humans for seals. C. Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. D. One bite from a shark is nothing serious. 87. What would the author write the passage mainly for?A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.

48、 B. To ask people to stop killing sharks. C. To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. D. To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. E阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。The New Year is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. However, I will stop h

49、oping and dreaming this time and make the resolutions only. First of all, Im going to spend less time talking and more time doing. In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense(胡说八道). There is much work to do in the new year, so Im going to give the year to it. Secondly, Im

50、 going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. These are fun things but they are also very timewasting(浪费时间的). Its better to spend the time reading books. Lastly, Im going to join in fewer sports activities. It is better to do well in the lessons than on the playground. The legs will

51、 get old and cannot play soccer for very long, but the mind will be much more durable(持久的). I made lots of resolutions but didnt keep them before. Im not going to do that again in the new year. Ill try my best to keep my resolutions. 88. How many resolutions does the writer make for the new year？(不超

52、过5个词)_89. What does the underlined word “it” refer to？(不超过5个词)_90. What did the writer do with his resolutions before？(不超过15个词)_. 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分)91. The room was a_(几乎) empty of furniture. 92. With our teachers s_(支持), we finally won the game. 93. He had quite an a_(糟糕的) day yesterday. 94. My grand

53、father always c_(咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor. 95. Please follow the rules. Dont t_(触碰) the photos in the museum. . 书面表达(25分)“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。写作要点：(1)垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；(2)远离垃圾食品，还应选择正确的生活方式，如：三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；多吃蔬菜、水

54、果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；多参加户外活动写作要求：(1) 词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；(2) 内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当进行发挥；(3) 参考词汇：过多包装over packaging；有规律地regularly；营养nutritionSay NO to Junk FoodNowadays，more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned，we should say no to junk food. _In a word, a h

55、ealthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.期中检测卷一听力部分听力材料：. 1. Kathy，would you please get me some chalk?2. The boy was able to fix a bike at the age of eleven. 3. Watch out！So many cars are running on the road. 4. We are all proud of the success our volleyball team has ma

56、de. 5. The teacher asked the students to copy down the key words on the blackboard. . 6. M：Wow！What a big watermelon！Shall we eat it?W：Nice. It is also my favorite. 7. M：Shall we go to visit our teacher this Sunday?W：Good idea. But he will go fishing. 8. M：Hi，Mary. What does your brother do?W：He is

57、a policeman. 9. M：What club do you want to join，Gina?W：I can play the piano，so I want to join the music club. 10. M：Sally，where are you going?W：Im going to the library. 11. W：Have you seen my phone somewhere? I cant find it. M：Oh. It is on your desk beside the dictionary. 12. W：Tom，do you want to go

58、 shopping with me?M：No，Im watching videos on the Internet. W：Well，you cant stay at home all day in front of the computer. 13. W：I went to San Francisco with my family last weekend. M：Oh，I visited it a few months ago. Did your dad drive there?W：No，we took the train. After we arrived，we went around th

59、e city by taxi. 14. M：Excuse me. Is there a museum around here?W：Yes. Go along the New Street. Turn left at the second crossing and the museum is on your right，across from the library. M：Thanks. 15. W：Where are the books，Sandy?M：Im sorry I wasnt able to get them for you. W：How come?M：When I got to t

60、he bookstore，the workers there had gone off work. . Text 1M：Hi，Linda！How are you?W：Not so good. I have a terrible headache. M：Really? Thats too bad. Have you taken any medicine?W：Not yet. But Im going to the hospital this afternoon. So Im sorry that I cant come to your math class. M：Thats all right.