2022-2023学年山西省太原市晋源街道第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市晋源街道第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The foreign friends _ looking forward to _ to our university. A. are, being invited B. being, being invited C. being, invited D. are, be invited参考答案：A2. We saw a new play at the theatre, _ we had supper at a restaurant.A. after whichB. which afterC. th

2、en whichD. and that after参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子we had supper at a restaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Is this the day when/on which I visited the

3、 park?2、This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.3、Kunming is a beautiful place where/in which flowers are seen all the year round.介词的选用原则：1） 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.2） 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：I remember

4、the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the month in which I stayed here.3） 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：The pen with which she is writing now was bought yesterday3. - Tony, are you available at the moment? I have to ask you a rather personal question. - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help your

5、self D.Yes, go ahead 参考答案：D略4. Those who let children who are _ go swimming in the river are foolish.A. so young B. too young to C. not old enough to D. young enough参考答案：A5. _ the first day of the school, she met her new teacher _ the first time.A. For; for B. On; on C. On; for D. For; on参考答案：C6. Ho

6、w do you find _ Marys birthday party ? I should say it was _ complete failure.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. the; 参考答案：B7. I have been asked to _ my speech to 15 minutes. A. make B. give C. explain D. limit参考答案：D8. The remote village keeps the _ traditions and customs so as to attract thousands of visit

7、ors to experience the differences from the modern life. A. defensive B. original C. effective D. ordinary参考答案：B9. Glad to see you, Kate.Oh, my God. Its been 20 years _ we last saw each other.A. when B. beforeC. afterD. since参考答案：D10. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. mustnt B ca

8、nt C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：C11. We have not settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that参考答案：C12. Few weight-loss pills can help to keep people slim, _?A. do they B. dont they C. cant they D. can they参考答案：D13. Mr Green asked Lily _ she had wr

9、itten to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday参考答案：A14. Where do you think _ the grammar book?A. Tom has put B. has Tom putC. that has Tom put D. that Tom has put参考答案：A【详解】考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为汤姆把语法书放在哪里了?此句是复杂疑问句，do you think是插入语，句子用此句用陈述句语

10、序，故选A。15. I dont suppose The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou is popular among teenagers, _?A. do IB. isnt itC. dont youD. is it参考答案：D【知识拓展】含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示主语主观意愿的词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。而当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定

11、式，而不用否定式。I dont think he is free, is he?考点: 考查反意疑问句的用法二、 填空16. 用what或that填空(1)I only know _ he is from Guangdong.(2)We dont believe _ Tom said.(3)_ is needed is food.参考答案：(1)that(2)what(3)What解析：在引导的从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，that只起引导作用，本身无意义，在从句中不作句子成分；而what既有意义，也作句子成分。三、 阅读理解17. The consumer(消费者) plays a very

12、important role in the global efforts to reduce C02 emissions(排放). Households use one third of the final energy and produce around two thirds of city waste in the European Union. Besides，housing, food，and private transport make up almost 80 of environmental pressures. Therefore theres no doubt that c

13、onsumers can make a real difference in fighting climate changeTo direct consumers towards more environmentally-friendly decisions，we need clear and simple instructions to guide consumption behavior. Actually, two thirds of consumers find it hard to figure out which products are better for the enviro

14、nment, for 58% Europeans think that many businesses just pretend to be green so as to charge higher prices. Thus industry should work harder to give consumers more information about the carbon footprint of their product. For example, inform customers of products made from materials that are recycled

15、，renewable, andor less carbon-intensive. People prefer high-quality products that will last long and wont go out of style, though they might sometimes cost more, especially in time of crisis. Firms that make durable（持久耐用的） or recyclable products cause people to behave more responsibly, which may hel

16、p put an end to our “throw-way” cultureHowever, it is not enough to remind people of green products. Its more important to direct people to follow a practical lifestyle model. Regulations alone cannot achieve this purpose. We call for good business communities to create a loyal group of “sustainable

17、(可持续的) consumers”. 72.According to the passage, the key to going greener globally is A. to provide enough information about sustainable productsB. to get the government involved in protecting the environmentC. to encourage consumers to make their efforts to live a green way D. to direct companies to

18、 provide environmentally-friendly products73.The second paragraph tried to tell us that A. people are buying sustainable products to have a lighter carbon footprintB. most European consumers lack confidence in making responsible choicesC. companies have done enough to allow consumers to make greener choicesD. companies can make more money by making less carbon-intensive products74.Its advised that companies had better especially in the time of crisis.A. t