2022-2023学年山西省太原市新华中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市新华中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. You areto come to the topic we are discussing. Dont miss the point.A. refusedB. usedC. createdD. supposed 参考答案：A本题考查固定搭配，由句意“我们应该回到正在讨论的话题，不要跑题。”A. 拒绝 B. be used to do 被用来做 某事。C. 创造 D. be supposed to do 应该做某事， 因此选 A.2. Some steps have been taken to protect the

2、 forest _.A. from being destroyed B. from destroyingC. to destroy D. to be destroyed参考答案：A3. The lazy waiter _ to his boss that he had _ the table. A. lay; laid B. lied; lay C. lied; laid D. laid; laid参考答案：C略4. _ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacki

3、ng of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 参考答案：C5. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away with Cget away from Dget away with参考答案：D6. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to take my

4、umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. couldnt have taken D. neednt have taken参考答案：D7. When and where to build the new factory _ not decided yet. A. is B. are C. has D. have参考答案：C略8. I prefer studying English at home _the match. A. to watching B. to watch C. rather than watch

5、D. rather watching参考答案：A9. Two-thirds of them or during the earthquake.A. dead; injuredB. died; were injured C. dying; injuring D. died; were injuring-参考答案：B10. Come at 8. Thatll give me _ time to get ready. A. a number of B. a great many C. a good deal D. plenty of 参考答案：d略11. More and more people h

6、ave got to know the importance of the English study. _, about six people in ten in this city are able to speak a little English. A. In other words B. Believe it or not C. Whats more D. To be honest 参考答案：B 12. . It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arrived home . A. which B. when C. tha

7、t D. how参考答案：C略13. You are not _ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. invitedC. supposedD. wished参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不应该把报纸和杂志带出阅览室。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“应该做”。故选C项。14. The atmosphere of the earth _ us from the strong sun light.A. prevents B. keeps C. stops D

8、. protects 参考答案：D略15. Progress so far has been very good, _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. otherwise B. therefore C. besides D. however参考答案：B略二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal_ you, what about buying some fruit?2The _ (puz

9、zle) look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the _ (puzzle) maths problem.3 What do you think of the service of the shop? Not good. The shop assistants behaved very _ (bad) towards their customers.4. I hear Jack had an accident. If _， lets go and see him.5It was not until she got home _ Jen

10、nifer realized she had lost her keys.参考答案：1.to句意：如果你对买一包糖果或饼干不感兴趣，那么买些水果怎么样？ appeal to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣”。2.puzzled; puzzling第一个空填puzzled, puzzled多叙述人的感受，the puzzled look“困惑的表情”；第二个空填puzzling，修饰maths problem，表示“令人困惑的数学题。”3.badlybehave常用作不及物动词，与副词或介词短语连用指某人表现如何，此处指售货员对顾客很不礼貌，用badly。4.soif so意为“如果是

11、这样的话”，符合题意。5.thatnot . until .结构在强调句中结构为：it is/was not until . that .。句意：直到Jennifer回到家，她才意识到她把钥匙丢了。三、 阅读理解17. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As th

12、e number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themsel

13、ves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the

14、 world.Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that bre

15、aks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or frie

16、nds, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were ro

17、bbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.8. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctor

18、s against using cell phones while treating patients.9. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.10. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Negative.C. Optimistic. D. Objective.11. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Results of phubbing. D. Measures to reduce the