2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市中阳县张子山乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Fred and Jim did not like each other at first，but _ they became friends. A. in time B. on time C. in turn D. by turns参考答案：A2. She dressed down to visit her poor s, _offend them by a show of her wealth.A. in order that he B. so that she wont C. so as n

2、ot to D. intending to 参考答案：C试题分析：句意：她拜访穷亲戚时穿得比较俭朴, 以免因摆阔而伤害他们的感情。根据句意选C。3. _Hu Jin would not appear that night, Lifang was_.A. Found;heart-broken B. Finding;heart-brokenC. To find;broke heart D. Find;breaking 参考答案：B略4. You must do everything _you _. A as; are told to B as; are told B like; are told

3、D when ; are told 参考答案：A5. -An important football match is said_in our town tomorrow. -Really? Then lets go and watch it. A. to hold B. holding C. being held D. to be held参考答案：D6. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose s were his present situ

4、ation.A. concerning; concerning about B. concerning; concerned aboutC. concerned；concerning about D. concerned; concerned about参考答案：BB考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。Concerning介词意为“关于，就而言”；动词短语be concerned about意为“关于”。故选B。36. A little carelessness while driving _ cost the driver

5、 his life.A. mustB. shallC. needD. may参考答案：D略8. A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done参考答案：B9. Our energy bills have been increasing steadily. these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.A. I

6、n addition to B. In memory ofC. In need of D. According to参考答案：A考查词组。A. In addition to除-之外； B. In memory of 纪念-； C. In need of需要-；D. According to按着-。句意：我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用，我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。In addition to除-之外，还有-。答案为A。10. You should eat more vegetables, for they can _health.A. recognise B. organ

7、ise C. complain D. promote参考答案：D11. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表

8、被动。故选D。12. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past two years.A. did B. do C. have been doing D. had done 参考答案：C13. Petroleum(石油), along with fuel gas, _ in price. Thus a larger amount of money _ spent on transportation. A. has risen, is B. have risen, are C. has ri

9、sen, are D. have risen, is参考答案：A14. _ peoples discussion and you will know a lot.A. Join B. Join inC. Take part D. Add up参考答案：B考查短语辨析。Join的宾语应该是人或某个党派或组织。Join in意为参加并参与。Take part 后少了一个介词in；add up 意为加起来; 总计;与应有的数量相符，与句意不符。故选B。15. You can not teach a man _; you can only help him find it within himself

10、. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing参考答案：B二、 填空16. My kind Friend Yesterday my friend and I went on a small road trip to our university 61 we would meet he roommates and get my ID and some textbooks. She also wanted to do other things for 62 (she) after we met her roommates. First, sh

11、e was kind enough 63 (be) the driver in the city. Second, after meeting her roommates, buying my textbooks was annoying (烦人的）because I went back and forth between the bookstores because of 64 (difficult) with the textbooks. So my friend had to drive me back and forth 65 a busy city to these book sto

12、res. Then we 66 (go) to her favorite bakery and although I didnt want any thing, she still bought me a cookie 67 (eat) anyway! She is so sweet and 68 (thought). She also realized it was her friends birthday. Before leaving for our road trip she got her friend 69 birthday cake. She was so kind during

13、 the day and I felt so bad for her driving around the city because of my annoying textbook 70 (problem)!参考答案：61. where 62. herself 63. to be 64. difficulty 65. in66. went 67. to eat 68. thoughtful 69. a 70. problems三、 阅读理解17. Now that the temperature is heating up, do you find yourself _76_ (stare)

14、at a sea of clothes in your cupboard, wondering what to wear? You may have a lot of choices, but which one is the _77_ reasonable?The idea of wearing dark clothes doesnt make sense as heat hungrily goes into the clothes and _78_ (cause) you to suffer a lot. But white clothes will lightly return the

15、heat right off, and youll be more comfortable on a hot day._79_ it certainly sounds great in theory, there are a few other factors at play that might be working against the old saying about the light clothes. At the very least, theres some _80_ (convince) evidence that says it doesnt matter. Lets st

16、art with some 1980 academic research from the journal “Nature,” titled “Why do Bedouins (贝都因人) wear black robes (长袍) in hot deserts?”The researchers, _81_ you can guess, were as confused as you and I by the fact that in serious heat, the people of the Sinai desert wear black robes instead of white.

17、_82_ they found was that the differences were zero when they tested white robes versus black.They found that the black clothes did collect more heat, but thats _83_ it stayed. In other words, the black clothes take _84_ additional heat, but that extra is lost by the time it actually gets to your ski

18、n. Is there a way more useful for keeping cool, however? The robes are loose to allow air to move.Theres also an argument that the whole “light clothes” argument is missing a key element: the person whos wearing the clothes. This means that the heat your body gives out will actually reflect off whit

19、e clothing, returning to your body _85_ (keep) you comfortably warm. Not a bad theory, but its not tested on humans.参考答案：76. staring. 77. most 78. causes 79. While/Although/Though 80. convincing 81. as 82. What 83. where 84. in; 85. to keep本文是一篇议论文。文章对我们选择穿深色的衣服还是浅色的衣服进行了论述。【76题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：现在气温越来越高，你是否发现自己盯着橱柜里的一大堆衣服，不知道该穿什么?固定结构：find+宾语+doing sth.“发现某人正在做-”。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，故答案为staring。【77题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：你可能有很多选择，但哪一个是最合理的?结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为most。【78题详解】考查时态。句意：穿深色衣服的想法是没有意义的，因为热量会贪婪地进入衣服，让你遭受很多痛苦。句子用一般现在时态，谓语动词cause和doesnt m