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1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市文化第二初级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ is strange to us that the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A. What B. It C. Which D. That参考答案:B略2. We _great importance to college education.A. explore B. add C. attach D. employ参考答案:C略3. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, t
2、he boy pretended _ the text.A. walking in; to readB. coming in; reading C. entering; to be reading D. entered for; to have read参考答案:C4. After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _ being, which would have a great effect _the cultural life of the people.Ainto;for Bto;toCfrom;at Dinto;o
3、n参考答案:D解析考查介词。句意:在会上经过热烈的讨论后,一项新计划诞生了,它对于人们的文化生活将产生巨大影响。 come into being “形成”和 have an effect on “对有影响”。5. Wind power is a source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which参考答案:C略6. We were all _ to learn that the hero was a child of only six years
4、old.A. stubborn B. concerned C. determined D. shocked参考答案:D7. She decided to apply _ the boss _ the new position .A. to, to B. for, for C. to, for D. for, to参考答案:c略8. -The last one_ pays the meal. -Agreed. A. arrived B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving参考答案:B略9. They want to make _ clear to the publi
5、c that they are doing an important and necessary job. A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案:C10. You will _ your health by smoking too much.A. wound B. injureC. damage Dhurt 参考答案:B句意:你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤,特指战场上受伤;damage主要指对于物的损害;hurt可指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,不合题意。11. To reach Africa, we
6、 flew _ high mountains, _ deep valleys and _great deserts(沙漠).A. on, across, though B. over, through, throughC. over, through, across D. on, in, across参考答案:C 略12. I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admit B. cannot help but to admit C. cannot but admitt
7、ing D. cannot help but admitting参考答案:A略13. _ ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. Being, to pass B. As he is, to passC. He was, passing D. Having been, passing参考答案:D14. He spoke about the country as if he had been there, but he had never. A. fairlyB. alwaysC. actuallyD. on
8、ly参考答案:C15. Amy was sent to a hospital, _ she received good treatment.A. with which B. by which C. for which D. in which参考答案:D二、 填空66. 据我所知,这家俱乐部由他叔叔掌管。As far as I know the club is _ _ _ _ his uncle.67. 许多大学毕业生想去大城市寻找较好的工作。Quite a few college graduates_like to go to big cities_ _ _ better jobs.68. 波
9、兰和俄罗斯在1920年仍然处于交战状态,如今已成为贸易好伙伴。Poland and Russia,_ _ still _ _ in 1920, has become good trade partners today.69. 作为对他考试及格的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。_ _ _ for _ his exams, he got a new bike from his parents.70. 受伤的兔子拼命地逃生。The wounded rabbit ran his life_ _ _ _ .参考答案:66. (1). in (2). the (3). charge (4). of 67
10、. (1). would (2). in (3). search (4). of 68. (1). which (2). were (3). at (4). war 69. (1). As (2). a (3). reward (4). passing 70. (1). to (2). escape (3). being (4). caught【分析】本题考查完成句子,注意介词、冠词的使用和时态语态问题。【66题详解】考查介词短语。As far as I know the club is in the charge of his uncle. in the charge of表示“由负责”,注
11、意不要遗漏定冠词the。【67题详解】考查固定搭配和介词短语。Quite a few college graduates would like to go to big cities in search of better jobs. would like to表示“想要”,“in search of”表示“寻找”。【68题详解】考查非限定性定语从句和介词短语。Poland and Russia, which were still at war in 1920, has become good trade partners today. 此处为非限定性定语从句,which指代先行词Poland
12、 and Russia,在从句中作主语,而且为一般过去时,be at war表示“处于交战状态”,注意介词用at而不用in。【69题详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。As a reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents. As a reward表示“作为奖赏”,for是介词,后面接动名词作宾语。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。The wounded rabbit ran his life to escape being caught. 本题中要用不定式作目的状语,另外,escape doing表示“免于”,esc
13、ape后接动名词作宾语,注意rabbit与catch之间是被动关系,escape后要用被动语态。【点睛】介词短语是完成句子的一大考点,同学们在做题过程中一定要注意介词和冠词的使用问题,例如第1题,in the charge of表示“由负责”,注意不要遗漏定冠词the;第3题,be at war表示“处于交战状态”,注意介词用at而不用in。三、 阅读理解17. Active New ZealandAdventure tours in New Zealand and South AmericaWebsite: Phone: 1-800-661-9073Destinations: South P
14、acific, New Zealand, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Costa RicaActivities: Bicycling, Mountain, Road, Cross-Country/Touring, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking(远足), Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Family, Scuba-diving(带水肺潜水), Rainforest, Wildlife, WalkingAdventure LifeExceptional tr
15、avel in Latin America and AntarcticaWebsite: Phone: 1-800-344-6118Destinations: Antarctica, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Central America, Belize, Costa Rica, PanamaActivities: Kayaking, Rafting, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking, Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Multispo
16、rt, Cultural, Archaeological(考古的), Historical, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Rainforest, Wildlife, Eco-focused, Culture-focused, Expedition CruisingAdventure Spirit / Travel NetworkAdventure tour operator + Travel agencyWebsite: Phone:1- 800-492-0257Destinations: Asia, Europe, South Pacific, Antarctic
17、a, Africa, South America, North AmericaActivities: Bicycling, Paddlesport, Snowsport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family, Multisport, Cultural, Beach & Watersport, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, Geotourism, Fishing & Fishing Lodges, Sailing & Cruise, Other, Expedition Cruising, Spac
18、e, Educational, Walking, Horseback/Dude Ranch(牧场), Self-Drive, Around the World Tours8. Which of the following are NOT country names?A. Bolivia & Chile B. Argentina & Costa RicaC. Peru & New Zealand D. Safari & Scuba9. If Jackson wants to travel around the world, he can call _.A. 1-800-492-0257 B. 1
19、-800-344-6118C. 1-800-661-9073 D. none of the above10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the three advertisements?A. Both Travel Network and Adventure Life can take you to Africa.B. If you want to enjoy Beach & Watersport, you can call 1-800-661-9073.C. Active New Zealand can provide you adventure tours in New Zealand and AntarcticaD. If you are interested in history, you can click for more
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