英语试题和答案

1、14/142014年4月高等教育自学考试全国一致命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷全部试题必定在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和反面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必定对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题。必定注明大、小题号，使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题地域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：若是该句供应的是正确信息，选择A；若是该句供应的是错误信

2、息，选择B；若是该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应地址大将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。Running:SportorWayofLife?YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedex

3、pensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbo

4、dysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorju

5、stbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,youllseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

6、Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.mayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivensportofrunningiseasy.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.

7、NotGivenisgoodtopeoplesbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenlong-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivencanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenshouldgoforaruneveryday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.Tru

8、eB.FalseC.NotGivenmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应地址大将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。KindnessofStrangersAtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothech

9、eckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhislip

10、tostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthatthey

11、hadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!”Iwassopr

12、oudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.boywenttothestoreto.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlos

13、thismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto.A.waitforhismumB.restonthebenchC.getmoremoneyD.lookforafriend14.Theshopassistantswere.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第二部分非选择题三、概括段落马虎和补全句

14、子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡上。66OurMuscles.Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,

15、weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.Th

16、ousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmusclesabout700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheo

17、nesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhangs,orrideourbicycles.Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacet

18、osmile,but43musclestofrown!Task116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:A.WhatamuscleconsistsofB.WhenweuseourmusclesC.HowpeoplethinkofmusclesD.WhatkindofmuscleswehaveE.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesdonthavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesa

19、reworking.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.frowningalotoffiberstodigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有地址，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。BiologicalClockWhenthesunr

20、isesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms（生物节律），liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneveryScientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetim

21、ingthatcontrolsbiologicalsomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitisHumansalsohavebiologicalclo

22、cksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdontseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）._29_Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biolo

23、gicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsofarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,s

24、easonsoryears.五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有地址，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。LifeisDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause_31_,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.And

25、sincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis_34_difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforthour_36_andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow_37_andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe_38_ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehuman

26、capacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately_39_problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat_40_peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takesJ.alwaysC.

27、carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请依照短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。请在答题卡上作答。AreThereTruthsinDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41(plan)longbefore.Willyougeton

28、theplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour_42_(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel_43_(worry)andfindthetripmuch_44_(long)thanbefore.Sodreamsmayinfluencewhatweare_45_(real)doingwhileweareawake.Theexplanationofdreamsisstilla(n)_46_(clear)area.Ateamofresearch

29、ersareenteringanewfieldofstudies:Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour_47_(behave)?Overthepastfewyears,theyhave_48_（do）studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome_49_(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.Butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe_50_(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.七、短文写作（本大题共1小题，共30分）请依照所供应资料中的要求