2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市胡集乡龙凤中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市胡集乡龙凤中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Hi, Mary! Its good to see you. How is everything going? - _.A. Thats all right.B. Not too bad.C. Its nothing.D. Sounds good.参考答案：B2. We showed great pity to the poor old man, for _ life was hard in the past.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. that参考答案：A考查定语从句。介词 + 关系代

2、词，for whom = for the poor old man。3. is responsible for this accident will be punished AWho BWhoever CThe one DNo matter who参考答案：B4. _ repeatedly, the problem still appeared in the beginners homework AExplaining BHaving explained CHaving been explained DTo be explained 参考答案：C5. They had _ the office

3、 building, which then left an open space to build a street garden Apulled down Btaken down Cturned down Dpoured down参考答案：A略6. You know I dropped medicine and_physics?You made a right decision.A. took up B. took in C. took apart D. took off参考答案：A7. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in h

4、igh school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved参考答案：24. D achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“Lucy达到实现了所有的目标”。acquire 意为“取得，获得”；finish 意为“完成，结束”；conclude 意为“结束，终止”。略8. _ making decisions, the

5、human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In terms of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力

6、。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.9. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my legs _ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave off Cgave in Dgave up参考答案：A。考查固定搭配。从下文的I couldnt go any further，可以推断他一定是累极了，四个选项中，只有give out有“筋疲力尽”之意略

7、10. Write to me when you get home._.AI must BI should CI will DI can 参考答案：C11. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. Abroke in Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke down参考答案：D12. A wonderful idea _ me that day when I met with a tough prob

8、lem，.A. happened to B. occurred to C. seemed to D. compared to参考答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句式sth happen to sb.某人发生了某事；sth occur to sb.某人突然想到；compare to把比作；句意：那天当我遇到一个难题的时候突然想到了个好点子。故选B项。13. With _word “PM2.5” constantly appearing in _media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smog

9、gy days.A.the; /B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /参考答案：A考查冠词辨析。句意：随着词汇“PM2.5”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾，并寻找雾霾天气中保持健康的秘诀。此处word是特指，应加定冠词the；而媒体报告是泛指。故此题应选A。14. How is the girl who was injured in the car accident?Her injuries are extremely serious, but she is expected to .Apull in Bpull through Cpull up Dpull over

10、参考答案：B15. There is no _ in trying to talk him into joining us. He enjoys being alone.Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint参考答案：D二、 填空16. 阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Late in September, a photo show was held in our schoolIt lasted a week and was a gr

11、eat success! All the photos were t 86 by the students themselvesThey were （大多数）color1 photos，but 87 some are black-and -white ones, p our school life, the beauty 88 of nature, festival activities and so onAll the （作品）of art were 89 on display in the （图书馆 ）on the second floor Every day a large 90 num

12、ber of students went to enjoy , and they were surprised to 91 find the photos were wonderful that some teachers also were 92 presentThose w photos were chosen the best were given different 93 prizes In short, this photo show r made our life more color1 ful. 94 We hope we will have more activities li

13、ke this in the f . 95 参考答案：86.taken 87.mostly 88.presenting 89.works 90.library91.them 92.so 93.whose 94.really 95.future三、 阅读理解17. The following are some important sights in New York. American Museum of Natural History Four floors of exhibition halls here include the world-famous fossil halls with

14、their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls, representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal, bird and reptile halls. The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earths “last frontier”. Also here: Rose Center for Earth and sp

15、ace, with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe. Open: Sunday-Thursday, 10:00-17:45; Friday-Saturday: 10:00-20:45Empire State Building At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan. Each year, over 3.5 million people come here for the view

16、 from the 86th-floor observatory, where they can take in the sights of the city from a glass-enclosed pavilion or the encircling open-air promenade. Observatory Hours: 8:00am to midnight daily. Last elevators go up at 11:15pm. Open daily 365 days a year.Metropolitan Museum of Art (One of the greates

17、t museums in the world) It is impossible to “do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here. Go to the museum & spend some time in the Great Hall where you will find all types of help in many languages for planning your visit. If you can, get a guide before your visit or lo

18、ok at their website where you can plan well & learn about their many special exhibitions & programs. Fee: $12 adults, $7 students & seniors, under 12 with adult free. Open: Tuesday-Thursday and Sunday. 9:30-17:15; Friday-Saturday, 9:30-20:45.Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) MoMA houses an outstanding col

19、lection of American & European paintings & sculptures from late 19th C. to present. Innovative in its definition of “art”, it was a pioneer in exhibiting film, photography, and industrial design. Its retrospectives can draw record-breaking attendance. A happy place to take small children, as strollers are allowed. Open: Sunday-