2018镇江市中考英语试卷

1、2018镇江市中考英语试卷2018镇江市中考英语试卷10/102018镇江市中考英语试卷_号生考_名姓_校学业毕江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Hawking,oneof_mostfamousscientists,passedawayinMarch.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.MyclassmateDanieldressedup_thee-dogHobointodaysEnglishclass.A.asB.ofC.atD.to3.The

2、re_acoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.Thecoffeetheretastesnice.A.isB.areC.hasD.have4.Icouldntbelievethetake-awaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoems_IsawhimonTV.A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.when5.ImissedlastnightsEverlastingClassics（经典咏流传）！You_care.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.A.mustntB.cantC.maynotD.neednt6.Somevo

3、lunteersplanto_asurveyabouttheschoolfinishingtime.A.findoutB.selloutC.takeoutD.carryout7.ThoughMr.Li_hishometownforovertenyears,hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.wasawayfromD.leftIheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai._bigsurprise!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.HowaAnAIrobot

4、_inourschooldininghallnextterm.Imlookingforwardtoit.A.willuseB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasusedYuanLongpings_toourcountryisamazing.Iagree.Heandhisteamevenstarttoplantsaltwaterrice.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection11.Whatswrongwithyourforehead(前额)IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI_mydog.A.w

5、alkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.amwalkingWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Weshouldbehave_whentravellingabroad.Thatsquitetrue.A.probablyB.hardlyC.highlyD.properly13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“homework”A.inventorB.raincoatC.dishonestD.careless14.MayIpaythebillthroughWeChat_.PleasescantheQRcode(二维码)o

6、nthewall.A.IdliketoB.ImafraidnotC.OfcourseyoucanD.NevermindOurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28.Thatswonderful!Couldyoutellme_A.ifallofourteachersjoinedusB.wherewillitbeheldC.whowillgivetheperformancesD.thatweshouldwearschooluniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，依照短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When

7、wethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.16,thereisanothertypeoffriendonethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,but17ourmindatsomemoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednextto18whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose.Shewasabouttwoyea

8、rsolder,more19andbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor20me.Withouther,Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid.Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool21myparentswerefartoobusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotal

9、kwithus.Our22startedwithso-called(所谓的)competitions.Althoughwecouldntspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,our23wasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachotheratdrawing,atgame,evenateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme24Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.Suchfriendsoftensupportus

10、whenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem.25,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wethankthemandwishthemwell.16.A.IntheendB.IngeneralC.InfactD.Inall17.A.closesB.clearsC.trainsD.fills18.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours19.A.activeB.modestC.creativeD.c

11、areful20.A.remindedB.satisfiedC.protectedD.impressed21.A.unlessB.tillC.althoughD.because22.A.wisdomB.friendshipC.dreamD.energy23.A.invitationB.communicationC.suggestionD.decision24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing25.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的

12、三篇短文，依照短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选择最正确选项。A、B、C、D四个选项中，AWouldyouliketoimproveyourselfWouldyouliketobeabetterpersonGoodnews!Herewevegotsometipsforyou.Tip1BeKindTip2BeEncouragingTip3_RemembertobekindtoItsamazingwhatakindWhenmysisterandIyourself.Youcandowordortouchcando.Whenwerekids,mymumsimplethingstotakecareIwasa

13、kid,Iwenttoalotdidnthaveacarandofyourself,likegettingofschools.Italwaysmadeourschoolwasaenoughsleeptomakemescare-d,andIwasvery30-minutewalk.Ouryourselfenergetic.Ifyounervousandunsureofneighborofferedtodontdolikethat,youmyself.Onetime,ateacherdriveustoschoolwhenwillnotbringanythingtouchedmyheadandsai

14、d,shedroppedhersonoff,goodtoanyoneelse.Whensmiling,“Dontandthatsavedmymotheryoudecidetoshowmoreworryyoullhaveagoodalotoftime.Givingkindnesstoyourselfandtimewithusinthishelptootherscanbringtoothers,lifechangesclassroom.”Istillyouhappiness.quicklyinabetterway.remembermyteacherswords.Allofusmaycomeacro

15、sssometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears.Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But“bekindtoyourself”comesfirst.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcantpourfromanemptycup.”Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlove

16、withyourselffirst.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inTip2refersto(指代)_.A.goingtoalotofschoolsB.gettingalongwithclassmatesC.talkingwiththeteacherD.stayingintheclassroom27.WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3A.BeHelpfulB.BePoliteC.BeOutgoingD.BeHonest28.Thesentence“Youcantpourfromanemptycup.”inthelastparagraphmeans“_.

17、”A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoftenB.Tobecomeabetterperson,startwithsmallchanges在C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirstD.Tomakefriendswithneighbors,drivetheirkidstoschool_B_题_ThenumberoftheforeignerswhoworkinChinahasincreasedgreatlyduringthe_pasttenyears._ACanadiancalledNikkMitchellandhi

18、steamarerunningaftertheirdreamsin_China.TheteamisthinkingaboutmixingtheChinesecalligraphy(书法)withthe_virtualreality(虚假现实,VR)technology.HesetupthecompanyFXGin2017andnow_号_hasateamofover30workers.ThecompanyliesinDreamTown,Hangzhou生此考_entrepreneurialparks(创业园)thatofferfreeworkspacesandotherservices._Fo

19、llowinghisdreamtodiscovertheworld,MitchellarrivedinChinain2006at无_theageof18.Sixyearslater,hewasamazedbyaVRvideohesawonline,anddecided_toworkinthisfield.Shortlyafter,hestartedstudyingandfoundanonline_communityofpeoplewhohadthesameinterest._MitchellisseeinghisVRdreamcometruebecauseChinaencouragesinno

20、vation_andentrepreneurship(创新和创业)andthegovernmenthasalsoprovidedgreatsupport_名_forhigh-techdevelopment._姓_卷For28-yearoldRussianArtemZhdanov,Chinaisalsohisidealplacetofulfill效_ambition._Aftergraduatingfromcollege,helefthishometowninSiberiaandmovedto_Guangzhou._Inrecentyears,hehasbuiltaRussian-languag

21、enewswebsiteaboutChinaand_setupanonlinestoreonTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhas100,000monthlyvisits,_productshesellsonline,suchasT-shirts,cups,andchopsticks,havebecome_andthe校popularamongforeignerslivinginChina.学业上Hischildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat(外交官).Nowithasbeenrealizedin毕someways.HiswebsiteandTaobaost

22、orearelikebridgesconnectingforeignerswithChina._Aslongastheyhaveideasandresolve(信心),theycaneasilybuildabusinesshere.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingeventsis_.NikksetupthecompanyFXG.NikkwasamazedbyaVRvideo.c.Nikkfoundanonlinecommunity.答d.NikkgottoChinaattheageof18.A.a-b-c-dB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-d-aD.d-b-a-

23、c30.Theunderlinedphrase“fulfillambition”means“_”.A.visitwebsitesB.achievedreamsC.doshoppingD.receiveeducationWhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofthelastparagraphHangzhouhassetupentrepreneurialparkstoofferservice.Chinaisanidealplaceforforeignerstotravelaround.Guangzhouhasbecomeapopularplaceamo

24、ngChinese.Chinahasofferedagoodbusinessenvironmenttoforeigners.CCharacters：“I”StorytellerBertiestorytellershusbandTheWhitePrincealionWeneverhadchildrenofourownjustTheWhitePrinceandIcantellyou,hewasenoughofafamilyforanyone.Hewalkedfreelyintheparkjustaswehadplannedhewould,andranafterthedeerandtherabbit

25、swheneverhefeltlikeit;butbeneverdidlearnhowtokillforhimself.Youcantteacholdlionsnewtricks.Helivedondeermostly,andsleptonasofainourlivingroomIwouldnthavehiminsideourbedroom,nomatter(无论)howoftenBertieasked.Youknow,Ihavetodrawthelinesomewhere.Bertieslegwasnevercured.Whenitwasbad,heoftenneededastick,orm

26、e,ortheliontoleanon.Itpainedhimalot,especiallyoncoldandwetdays,andheneversleptwell.OnSundaysthethreeofuswouldwalkaroundtheparktogether,andBertiewouldsitonthetopofWoodHillwithhisarmaroundthelionsneckandIwouldflykites.Youknow,Ivealwayslovedkites.Andthelionlikedtobreakthemintopieces.Thelionnevershoweda

27、nyinterestinrunningaway,andevenifhedwantedto,theparkwallwastoohighforanoldliontojumpover.Wherever.Bertiewent,hewantedtogotoo.AndifeverBertiewentoutinthecar,thenhedsitbymeinthekitchen,andwatchmewiththosegreatambereyes,listeningallthewhileforthesoundofBertiescarcomingupthepathtothefrontofthehouse.Thel

28、ionwasgettingolder.Andhebecameweakinhislegsandcouldseeverylittle.HespenthislastdayssleepingatBertiesfeet.Whenhedied,weburied(埋葬)himatthebottomofthehill.Bertieswanteditthatwaysohecouldalwaysseetheplacefromthekitchenwindow.IsuggestedBertieplantatreeincase(以防)heforgotwherethelionwas.“Iwill,butheshouldg

29、etmorethanatree.”Bertiesaid.Bertiewassadforweeks,monthsaftertheliondied.TherewasnothingIcoulddotocheerhimorevencomforthim.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom,orgooffonlongwalksbyhimself.Heseemedsoshutawayinsidehimself,sodistant(遥远的).TryasIdid.Icouldnotreachhim.WhatdidBertieswifemeanbysayingShewouldliketheli

30、ontositbyher.ShedidntexpectBertietokeepthelion.(AdaptedfromTheButterflyLion)“Ihavetodrawthelinesomewhere”C.Shedidntallowtheliontoentertheirbedroom.D.Shewantedtostopthelionwalkingfreelyinthepark.33.WhichdescriptionaboutthelionisTRUEaccordingtothestoryA.Heseldombrokekitesintopieces.在B.Hecouldjumpovert

31、heparkwall.C.Hebecameweakinhislegsandeyes.D.Hecouldkilldeerorrabbitsforhimself.题34.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestoryA.Bertieslegwasbadlyhurtbythelion.B.ThelionwantedtoleaveBertiesfamily.C.Bertieswifewouldplantatreeforthelion.D.Bertielovedthelionmorethanhiswifedid.此35.Thestoryismainlyabout_.A.Bertiea

32、ndhiswifetheownersofthelion无B.tricksthatBertieandhiswifetaughtthelionC.thehabitsthatthelionformedinBertiesfamilyD.thelastdaysthelionspentwithBertieandhiswife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）A）依照句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Youalwayslookunhappy!What_(worry)youtbalancemystudyandhobbies.卷Ireallycan效37.Whoget

33、supthe_(early)inyourfamilyMymum.ShecooksbreakfastforDadandme.38.Canyoutellmethe_(pronounce)oftheword“agriculture”Sorry,Idontknow,either.Theletter“x”oftenrepresentsa(n)_(known)numberinsomeMathexercises.toattractmorepeople,agrowingnumberof_(mjuzi:?mz)40.Inorder上arefreeforthepublic.B)依照句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确

34、形式，每空一词。41.Kitty_(邮寄)aspecialpresenttoherfatherlastFathersDay.42.Giraffesarequitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeatthe_(树叶)fromtrees.43.Donttellthesecrettoathirdperson.Justkeepitto_(我们自己).Trustme,please.44.Wedependonnaturetolive,soitisnecessaryforustoprotectit_答(理智地，充满智慧地).45.Wouldyoumind_(分享)yourideasC

35、ertainlynot.五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）_号生_考_名_姓_校学业毕依照短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完满，每空一词。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices(数码设备)havebeenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatish46intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade-books.H47,manypeoplestillpreferp

36、aperbookstoe-booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainsworkb48whenreadingpaperbooks.Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsomed49ideas.Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors(因素).Theyi50thetypeandcontentofreadingmaterials,thep51ofreading.etc.Whenpeoplereadforent

37、ertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesorf52stories,readingpaperbooksore-booksmakesnodifference.Whenpeoplereadtogaink53aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesbyh54onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping(打字)notesoutondigitaldevices.Soitse55foryo

38、utorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade-booksaboutscience,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）AMostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.1.Doacti

39、vitiesyouenjoy.Remember,theresnorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-up(俯卧撑),canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.2.Exerciseafterwork.Dontgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated(有动力的)thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangec

40、lothes.3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.Itsgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.Theressomethinggoodtoo,li

41、kegettingagoodnightssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.5.Walkwithapedometer(计步器).Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.阅读以上信息，用合适的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。_号生_考_名_姓_校学业毕AccordingtoWebMD,thereare

42、someeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit.First,whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspush-up,youdonthavetoconsider56conditions.Second,thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter57clothesathome.Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.Thatsbecausetakinga58br

43、eathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange.Moreover,payattentiontoyour59inexercising,likelosingsomeweight,exercisinglonger,etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,60thenumberofstepsdaybyday.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.BFoodwasteisaworldsproblem.Everyyear,aboutbi

44、lliontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.Usingjust25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234pounds(磅：重量单位)offoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeothercountries.Inthepast,Francewasntgoodatcontrollingfo

45、odwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.AlawwasmadebyFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.Thereareotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability(可连续性).Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwastenumbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags