2022-2023学年山东省济南市舜耕中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济南市舜耕中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. I can see that; only a few mistakes _ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he make B. he has worked; did he makehe has worked; he made D. has he worked; he made参考答案：D略2. It is report

2、ed that 39 Vietnamese died in October _ illegal immigration (移民) into the UK.A. in harmony withB. in regard toC. as a consequence ofD. in complete agreement with参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，10月份有39名越南人因为非法移民进入英国而死亡。A. in harmony with与协调，与一致； B. in regard to关于； C. as a consequence of因为； D. in complete a

3、greement with完全同意，和完全一致。结合语境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法进入英国造成的。故选C。3. With their reputation _ , food companies need to_ their image. A. ruining; promoteB. to ruin; improve C. ruined; polish upD. to be ruined; change参考答案：C4. Those who can _ difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear

4、.A. avoid B. overcome C. cause D. experience参考答案：B5. It is reported that the united states uses _ energy as the whole Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice as much D. twice as more参考答案：C6. 6Tom in the library every night over the last three months.AworksBworkedChas been workingDhad been working

5、参考答案：C略7. Is this the reason _she explained in the report for her success in the job?A. what B. thatC. how D. why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作动词explain的宾语，故用which或that或省略。句意：这就是她在报告中解释她工作成功的原因吗？故B正确。8. Youd better _ some money for special use.A. pick up B. put off C. set aside D. give a

6、way 参考答案：C9. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request参考答案：B10. It is reported that a woman as well as two children _ from a big fire yesterday.Awas saved Bwere saved Chad been saved Dhave been saved参考答案：A11. The w

7、ater was left running all night long. Yes. It seemed that John_ . He was the last one to leave the lab.A.was to be blamed B. was to blameC.had been blamed D. should be blamed参考答案：B12. We did enjoy seeing _ are described as “ some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings.” A. such B. as C. which

8、D. what参考答案：D13. Have you chosen a topic for your speech yet?No. I _ a lot about it,but I havent decided.A. will think B. have been thinkingC. had thought D. was thinking 参考答案：B14. We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a green hand D. a

9、 wet blanket参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。15. _ is hard is to be honest all ones life and never tell lies.AHe BThat CIt DWhat参考答案：D二、 填空16. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分； 满分15分） The sea has always i

10、nterested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For thousands of years, he could sail on it. _16_ he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he is not a fish. Because he must breathe air, he can not stay under the waters surface for any _

11、17_ (long) of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver _18_ wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air - a special 19_ (mix)of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air _20_ (pump) to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on i

12、ts back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece.Water weighs 800 times as much as air. _21_ (push) by tons of water, divers body is under great pressure.When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes_22_ some of gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes _23_. I

13、f the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering _24_ the bends (潜水员病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can _25_ kill him 参考答案：But 2. length 3. Who 4.mixture 5. pumped 6. Being pushed 7. In 8. less 9. from 10. even略三、 阅读理解17. It w

14、ould be a totally dark world without your eyesightHowever, there is a lot we can do to preserve our eyesightProtect your eyes from the sunContinuous exposure to the suns UV rays(紫外线)can severely damage your eyes over timeThe UV rays from the sun will result in brown spots in the eyes or some eye dis

15、easesIn order to prevent harmful UV rays，if you plan to be in the sun for extended periods of time，you need to wear protective eye wearPractice disease preventionDiabetes(糖尿病)is among the few diseases that can cause blindness if left untreated，mistreated or undiagnosedOne of the best ways to prevent

16、 disease related blindness is to prevent or control your disease. For exampleif you have diabetes it is highly recommended that you eat a healthy diet，check your blood sugar often and take medicine if your blood sugar is above 150Add vitamin A to your dietThis concept is usually taught during your y

17、ounger yearsVitamin A is required for the production of rhodopsin which is an eye pigment(色素)highly sensitive to light that is used to see in poor-lighting conditionsTo get your healthy portion of vitamin A，you can go to your local grocery store and pick up carrots，broccoli and other cruciferous(十字花

18、科)vegetablesVisit your eye doctor routinelyVisiting your eye doctor can keep you up to date on your eye healthYou should visit your eye doctor for an eye exam once every one to two years (more often if you wear glasses)to help you keep good eyesightYou are advised to see your eye doctor immediately

19、if you experience eye diseases or symptoms like loss of eye vision，eye pain，redness and itching around the eyes because prolonged eye diseases can result in permanent eye damage or blindness66In which section in a web site can you see this text? . AFamily BFood CSports DHealth67The writer takes diabetes for example in order to tell us .Athe painfulness of being blindBsome diseases can damage eyesightCthe best way to prevent this kind of