2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇安驾庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇安驾庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I can concentrate my homework with noise going on. A. of B. on C. in D. at参考答案：B2. _ my surprise, _ I could have a word with him, he left.AIn; before BTo; before CIn; when DTo; since参考答案：B3. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， _ his per

2、sonal danger. A. misusing B. avoiding C. ignoring D. staring参考答案：C4. Amy, please dont be ashamed of your shape. You look great _ you are.A. like B. whatC. if D. as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的please dont be ashamed of your shape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。5. _ of the lan

3、d in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; areC. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are参考答案：C6. If you want to be a splendid astronaut like Yang Liwei, every minute is supposed to be made use _ the mysterious space. A. of exploring B. to explore C. of to explore D.

4、to be exploring参考答案：C7. You park your car in front of the teaching building, for the students are coming out soon.A. dont have to B. mustnt C. may not D. would not参考答案：B8. It was the first time that they _to think about what use could be _ the waste things.A. have begun; made up B. had begun; made o

5、fC. had begun; made from D. began; made out参考答案：B9. The news _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth spread everywhere.Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat参考答案：A试题分析:句意：宇宙飞船成功返回地球的这个消息传到了各个地方。根据结构可知此处是news后面的同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案选A。考点：考查名词性从句。10. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A.

6、lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose参考答案：B因job与lose逻辑上构成被动关系，故A、D两项被排除，又因主句用将来时，故答案为B项。11. Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck参考答案：C12. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daug

7、hter to change her _. A. is, thoughtB. am, mindC. are, decisionD. am, brain参考答案：B13. Youcan usinthediscussionifyouwantto.A.join B.joinin C.attend D.takepartin参考答案：A14. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _.A. permit B. permission C. a permission D. permitted参考答

8、案：B句意：他们被带到了警察局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。permit 动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”。故选B。15. Truth and honesty _ a very important quality among people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：A16. All possible means _ tried, but not every means _.A. have been; workB. has been; worksC. have been; worksD. has been; work参考答案：

9、C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C。17. Our club provides skiing or other activities _for children above 12. A. designed B. designing C. being designed D. having designed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我们俱乐部提供为12岁以下孩子设计的滑雪和其他活动。句中activities和动词design是被动关系，此处是过

10、去分词做定语，故选A.18. Each man and woman _ the same rights.A. has B. have C. had D. is having参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My gra

11、ndparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah B

12、ao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.参考

13、答案：My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my calledgrandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah wentBao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he them

14、selves whenfell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, the immediately 去掉my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present.

15、 Everyone to whichpraised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind. kindness第一处：a dog和call是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故calling改成called。第二处：这句话时间是one day用一般过去时。故go改成went。第三处：指代My brother and Ah Bao，用themselves。故himself改成themselves。第四处：句意：我哥哥在捉一只蝴蝶，这时他掉进河里。用was/were doing sth when意为“正在做某事这时”，while引导时间状语从句表示一段时间。故while改成whe

16、n。第五处：因为上文提到一条河，再次提及用定冠词。故a-the。第六处：修饰jumped into用副词。故immediate改成immediately。第七处：hear about意为“听说”，hear是“听见”。故去掉about。第八处：could后加上to，to save是不定式作目的状语。故在could后加to。第九处：使用非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，定语从句缺少主语用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改成which。第十处：和bravery并列用名词，且不可数，故kind改成kindness。三、 阅读理解20. In an effort to dis

17、courage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.The idea of using seaweed（海草） to make eco-friendly water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto show off at

18、a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable wat

19、er container is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, whic

20、h is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world, It is a product that may take up t0 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to

21、 buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not experiment and create your own recipes?8. Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?A. To make peoples life more convenient.B. To sh

22、ow off their inventive talents.C. To change the way we picnic outside.D. To reduce the amount of plastic waste.9. What makes Art Jonssons water bottles eco-friendly?A. They can be made at home.B. They are cheap to produce and buy.C. They will hold their shape when they are filled.D. They will break

23、down themselves when empty.10. What do Ari and Narayanas inventions have in common?A. They are convenient to carry.B. They are safe to eat.C. They can be used for a short time.D. They are heavier than plastics.11. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.B. Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.C. No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.D. Its unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.参考答案：8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A本文是一篇说明文，介绍