2022-2023学年山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We _ home now if you hadnt taken the wrong turning（）Awould beBareCwereDwill be参考答案：A如果你没有转错弯，我们现在都到家了综合虚拟句题干中if you hadnt taken the wrong turning表示对过去情况的相反假设，主句中有now表示对现在情况的相反假设，要用情态动词would，could，might，should+动词原形故选A情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情

2、态动词的虚拟用法学习时要注意积累2. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, _ may result in global warming, is a complicated problem facing the whole world.A. which B. that C. why D. as参考答案：A3. My father _ much importance to education. He will do his best to give me that priceless gift.A. paysB. applies C. attaches D. lin

3、ks 参考答案：C【知识点】动词解析：attach much importance to认为什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重视教育，他尽力给孩子们无价的礼物。故选C。4. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the, aB. the , / C. a , the D. a , / 参考答案：A解析：go to the hotel是指去旅店住宿，find you a bed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。5

4、. Adrians hard work _. He graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. A. paid off B. paid back C. paid for D. paid out参考答案：6. -Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?-_ I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid not CI believe not DI dont think so参考答案：A7. Every man in t

5、his country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color1 of his skin. A. except for B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of 参考答案：D8. Hello, Sally. Hows everything going? _.AThe same to you BI cant agree more CThats right DSurviving参考答案：D9. On a cold day, the boy 10 saved one of h

6、is classmates from the river. Afreezing; aging Bfreezing; aged Cfrozen; aging Dfrozen; aged参考答案：B10. -These grapes look really beautiful.-They _! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they!A. would B. could C. might D. should参考答案：D11. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise, we_ here

7、by lunch time.A. must be B. must have been C. would be D. would have been参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，这是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应当用“情态动词过去式+have done”。12. How did you lose all those files (文件)?The electricity went off _ I was working on my computer.Aas though Bnow that Cin case Dwhile参考答案：D13. Every _ ambulan

8、ce was rushed to the scene of the accident A accessible B available C adaptable D acceptable参考答案：B available 意为 “可用的”。14. All the candidates are excellent，but I like the last one_his experience is just what we need at the moment. Ain brief Bin total Cin advance Din particular参考答案：D略15. The hungry ma

9、n eats his food _he hadn t eaten for a week.A.as if B.even though C.such as D.like as参考答案：A16. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句

10、子完全倒装，所以选A项。17. The staff were _ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the red B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the black参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们都高兴极了。in the red亏损；white as a sheet苍白如纸；tickled pink高兴极了；in the black盈利。根据句意可知，C选项正确。18. John waited until h

11、e got back his breath and could speak . A. normally B. commonly C. regularly D. Formally参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. Jack used to go to the countryside to visit when he is free.Some day he was walking across a field to admire the scenery.Losing in thought，Jack didnt notice a bull running towards him.About 100 m

12、eters ahead was a tree under where Jack would sit in.Suddenly，he heard a noise back him.Jack turned but saw the bull.Knowing bull can run much faster than a man，Jack quickly reached the tree and climbed up.From there Jack saw the bull kicking his food bag with its foot.It kept done this for 15 minut

13、es and moved away.But Jack was quite nervous in the tree.参考答案：Jack used to go to the countryside to visit when he free. day he was walking across a field to admire the scenery. in thought，Jack didnt notice a bull running towards him.About 100 meters ahead was a tree under Jack would sit in.Suddenly，

14、he heard a noise him.Jack turned saw the bull.Knowing bull can run much faster than a man，Jack quickly reached the tree and climbed up.From there Jack saw the bull kicking his food bag with its .It kept this for 15 minutes and moved away.But Jack was quite nervous in the tree.略三、 阅读理解20. IKEA is the

15、 worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his commun

16、ity. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a businessIKEA. IKEAs name comes from Kamprads initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (Eand A). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not

17、a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.Kamprads wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings. IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furnitu

18、re was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprads home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product lineFurniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951. In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sw

19、eden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and

20、 the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA an

21、d lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the c

22、ompany, leading to better sales and continued expansion. Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the worlds richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day ope

23、rations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.67The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging_.A. needs large space to assembly furnitureB. is a business concept inspired by KampradC. helps reduce transportation costsD. makes the company self-sufficient68What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.B. IKEA is the worlds largest furniture retailer.C. The advantage of IKEAs furniture is dissembling.D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to grea