2021-2022学年天津沿庄镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津沿庄镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If Mike come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果Mike今晚来，我会叫他帮我解决这个问题。A. should表示推测；B. could和D. might，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中；C. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。故选A。【点睛】should 可以表示“推测”。

2、但是，有两个“要件”必须注意：1. 说话者不能对自己本人推测。（完成时可以）2. should 表“推测”，仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句，这跟must 表推测是同样的道理，其肯定程度要比must 弱。此外，should 表“推测”，还可以用在if 条件句中，但不是虚拟语气。分别举例如下：一、用在if 条件句中：1. If you should feel worse, please call our nurses at the Triage immediately. 如果您觉得身体不佳，请立即打电话给我们的护士。2. If it should rain tomorrow, I will s

3、tay at home. 明天下雨我就呆在家里不出去。3. I dont think it will happen, but if it should happen what shall we do? 、我认为那件事不会发生，但如果真的发生，我们该怎么办?二、说话人对其他情况的推测：should 表推测，比must 的肯定程度要弱，意为“按道理说应该会”；“想必会”；“一定会”，既要表示可能性，又为自己的推测留下余地。“Hi, Mum! Im on the bus; I should be home in about ten minutes.” 妈妈，我已经在汽车上了，十来分钟可以到家。- W

4、hen can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They should be ready by 12:00. 我什么时候来取相片？明天下午我需要这些相片。明天中午12点前应该会洗出来的。这里，should表示的推测，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到，留下了回旋的余地。体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。再看几例 should表示推测的例句：1. I think he should arrive by nine oclock.我想他应该会在9点前到达。2. They should

5、be there by now, I think.我想他们现在该到那儿了。3. The men from the government should be here before long.政府派来人不久就会到这儿。 此外，should 后还可以完成时，表示对过去的推测：“在某个时间之前应该业已完成的动作”，完成时可以对自己推测。The paint should have dried off by this time tomorrow. 油漆到明天这个时候就应该已经干了。They should have arrived in Beijing by this time. 他们这个时候该到北京了。

6、2. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 参考答案：A3. Mr. Smith _ a lot from the daily exercise.A. benefitsB. affectsC. admitsD. combines参考答案：A4. Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _ _, sir? An apple pie, pleaseAfoll

7、ows Bto follow Cfollowed Dfollowing 参考答案：B略5. _ Shenzhen many times but we still dont know the city well.A. We have gone to B. Though we have gone to C. We have been to D. Having been to参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管我们去过深圳多次了但仍然不太了解这个城市。英语中连词though和but不能同时使用；have been to“去过某地，现在已经回来”， have gone to“去了某地，现在还没回来”。根据

8、英语习惯和句意选C.考点：考查连词和近义词。6. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be参考答案：B7. It seems _ the poor guy is going to die of _.A. that; scare B. as though; fright C. as if; frighten D. that; scared参考答案：B8.

9、It may be necessary to stop_in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at intervals B. at randomC. at ease D. at length参考答案：AA 考查介词短语辨析。Aat intervals 不时；Bat random随意的；Cat ease自在的；Dat length详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。9. The manager has to go on a busi

10、ness trip. His company will be left in _ of his secretary.A. charge B. need C. place D. the charge 参考答案：D10. Taiwan-born film- maker Ang Lee won the Oscar for best Director at the 78th Academy Awards, _ the highest honour in American movie fields.A. considering B. considered C. being considered D. c

11、onsider参考答案：B略11. Where did you get this mobile phone?I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you _ know.A. mustB. willC. canD. may参考答案：A12. As we know, the problem _ at the meeting at the coming weekend is very important tous. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. discussed参考答案：B略

12、13. to be the best one in the group, she had an opportunity to enter for the final competition.A. Judging B. To Judge C. Having judged D. Judged参考答案：D14. The conference will be put off until next week, _ we will have made all the preparations. A. which B. in which C. when D. on which参考答案：C略15. He se

13、lected a tie his suit, which made him look more handsome.A. matches B. matched C. to match D. match 参考答案：C16. Many teenagers like to play computer games _ roles can be chosen as they like.A. where B. whose C. what D. which参考答案：B17. -Where did you find the group of children? -It was in the woods _the

14、y played hide-andseek. A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：A略18. Many white-collar people, working in big cities, like to live in the country where there is a(n) _ of peace and calm. A. glory B. atmosphere C. fantasy D. passion参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

15、处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from th

16、e hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable pri

17、ces, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.参考答案：My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing visitedlast month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere fro

18、m the so/andhotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were comfortable wasthe free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was with

19、 takenwonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. dishesIt is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is a minegoing to Beijing.三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Today our lives are changing faster than at any time in history. Here we

20、report on three important changes that will have a big impact on our everyday lives in the futureThe cashless society Cash and bank-notes will disappear almost completely. They will be replaced by smart cards, namely plastic cards: microchip（微芯片）processors（处理器）loaded with some money. When we pay for

21、 goods，the shop assistant will put our smart card into a payment terminal（终端）and money will come into his card from our card. When all the money is used up，we will be able to reload it by putting it into a telephone，dialing our bank account and money will be put into the card from the account. Inter

22、active telephones Talking computers will play an important part. They will recognize speech, ask us what information we need, look through a database，and put the information into speechIf we want to book a flight or pay a bill by phone, we will interact with a talking computer to do so. Human teleph

23、one operators will be used only for more complex operations such as dealing with complaints or solving special problems. Traffic jams in cities will be reduced because drivers will use electronic route maps to find the quickest route to their destination. Electronic systems will start changing motor

24、ists for driving in citiesAs soon as motorists have to pay to drive in cities, they will stop using their cars and use public transport instead. Speed control systems will be built into cars. These systems will automatically（自动地）regulate the speed of the car to take account of traffic and weather co

25、nditions and prevent accidents. It will be many years before these changes bring results but when they do，there will be a titanic improvement in road safety. With the development of science and technology, more and more advanced things will be invented or created. Life in the future is undoubtedly d

26、ifferent from that at the present. 60. Cash and bank-note will disappear because .A. they will be out of use sooner or later B. they will be replaced by plastic cards convenient to use C. we can load money from the bank D. they will be rejected by payment terminals 61. What will you do if the money

27、in your card is used up?A. Go to the bank to deposit some money. B. Put the card into a telephone and dial the bank account.C. Buy a new card. D. We dont know.62. Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the fourth paragraph?A. Future cars B. Speed control systems C. Intelligent cars D.

28、 Traffic jams 63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. When we buy tickets for flying somewhere else, we can have a talk with the computer. B. If you make a complaint, you can use human telephone operation. C. Drivers will stop using their cars and use public transport in order to preven

29、t accidents. D. The help of electronic route maps will decrease traffic jams. 64. The underlined word “titanic” in Paragraph 4 means .A. huge and great B. the name of a ship C. slight D. increasing 参考答案：BBCCA21. We know that St. Patricks Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But ther

30、e are plenty of kid-safe St. Patricks Day events around metro Phoenix, too. Here are the lucky St. Patricks Day celebrations for kids.3/17: Lucky St. Patricks Day CupcakesKids can make their own treats at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix this St. Patricks Day. Children can make and decorate their cup

31、cakes with rainbow candies and chocolate. To-go containers will also be provided.Details: 1-3 p.m. Friday, March 1. Childrens Museum of Phoenix, 215 N.7th Street, Phoenix. $ 3 for members. $ 4 for non-members. 602-253-0501.3/17-19: Fountain O Green Artisan MarketThis community festival will include

32、sculptures, paintings, handcrafted jewelry and clothes from selected local and regional artists, live music and dance performances throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court.On Friday, emerald-color1 ed water will shoot from the towns fountain at noon. Take the kids to see the annual tr

33、adition and picnic in the park.Details: 10 a.m.-5 p.m, Friday-Sunday, March 17-19.Avenue of the Fountains and Saguaro Boulevard, Fountain Hills. Free. 480-488-2014.3-17: St. Patricks Day Party at AZ Air TimeKids above 12 years old can collect their free, green glow necklaces and jump for three hours

34、, scale the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant pit of foam（泡沫橡胶）. Jump socks required.Details: 8-11p.m. Friday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 145, Scottsdale. $15, which is a $14 savings. 480-427-2000.1. Which telephone number can people call if they want to make and decorate cupcakes?A. 602-253-0501. B. 602-427-2014.C. 480-488-2014. D. 480-427-2000.2. In which program can kids enjoy their weekends?A. St. Patricks Day Party at AZ Air