2021-2022学年天津塘沽区第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津塘沽区第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many years has passed since I last saw you. I didnt recognize you at first. I _, either, if someone hadnt called you by name. A. wouldnt have B. wouldnt C. didnt D. hadnt参考答案：C2. _ throughout the garden are beautiful flowers of all kinds.A. To grow B. Grown C.

2、Growing D. Grow参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。3. Are you going to live with us this summer, Auntie Rosemary? _, dear.A. I dont expect so B. Dont mention itC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter参考答案：A4. -Its late. I must leave now.- OK. .A. Thank you B. Dont hurry C. Im sorry for it D. Take care.参考答案：D5. _ to strong sun

3、light for long, her skin got sunburnt.A. Being exposed B. ExposedC. ExposingD. Expose参考答案：B6. -Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday? -Id like to . But there are so many problems_.A. remained to be settledB. remaining to be settledC. remained settledD. remaining settled参考答案：B7. Be _we ca

4、n t expect an freedom of expression. A. confident B. creative C. grateful D. reasonable参考答案：D8. - You look tired! - _. I stayed up too late last night.A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do参考答案：B9. Is this reason _ you explained at the meeting for not arriving on time?A. the one B. C.

5、 why D. the one how参考答案：A10. _ it_ for your help，I couldnt have made any progressAHad；not beenBShould；not beenCDid；not beenDNot；be参考答案：A11. The manager of the travel agency was trying hard to figure out how he would attract more customers _ an extraordinary idea _ his mind and he immediately knew wh

6、at to do. A. when; flashed across B. as; crossed C. when; hit D. before; struck参考答案：A12. He was about to go out for a walk_ his teacher came to visit him. A. while B. when C. which D. then参考答案：B略13. “2012”, _ disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich, is so attractive that I want to see it _ second

7、time.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D.不填; a参考答案：B14. A man was killed in his own house last Friday and the police are collecting evidence that is_ the case. A. familiar with B. addicted to C. relevant to D. in need of参考答案：C15. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire t

8、o do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. which参考答案：B16. The moment she came back from work, she _ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up参考答案：B17. Not until he failed the exam，_ he _ he wasted too much time playing.A. do; realize B. did; realize C. has;

9、realize D. /; realized参考答案：B18. If you dont know that _ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ failure in life. A. /; / B. a; a C. a ; / D. /; a 参考答案：D19. - Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- _ Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very w

10、ell. C. How nice! D. All right. 参考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. Shes 14 now, a turbulent (不安的)age.She walks into the _21_. It is night time, and Im picking her up from an activity, and she is _22_. She used to always be happy. _23_ its a 50-50 matter. She _24_ me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her

11、 and a friend. She asks if its OK. I _25_ her its OK. I dont know if its OK; Im _26_ trying hard to keep up with the rules. She is happy.We sit in the car, and talk about _27_. It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and _28_ for her for a moment not to b

12、e _29_ about any of it.“Hey Dad,” she says. “Can I have your phone? I want to _30_ some music.”“Sure,” I say, and I give her the _31_. She presses a few buttons _32_ - this technology comes second nature to her generation. They dont need _33_. They just know.The song begins and _34_ I know. Its her

13、favorite _35_I introduced her to this song a while ago. She sings along to every word. I do too.She looks up at me and _36_. Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone. She leans closer to me and says, “Dont you love this song Daddy?” I hear her say “Daddy,” and think _37_ to a time when she rac

14、ed over to me at the airport _38_ I returned from a business trip several years ago. Shes 14 now, a turbulent age. Tomorrow, she may _39_ me. But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me, and we _40_ together. We are off key. We are off key together.21. A. planeB. carC. restaurantD. cla

15、ssroom22. A. happyB. coldC. tiredD. pretty23. A. AgainB. ThusC. ThenD. Now24. A. bringsB. offersC. sendsD. shows25. A. convinceB. orderC. tellD. promise26. A. justB. stillC. evenD. also27. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything28. A. annoyingB. commonC. pleasingD. valuable29. A. complainingB

16、. worryingC. talkingD. writing30. A. createB. hearC. performD. record31. A. phoneB. keyC. tapeD. CD32. A. carefullyB. easilyC. proudlyD. gently33. A. opinionsB. knowledgeC. instructionD. education34. A. honestlyB. partlyC. eventuallyD. immediately35. A. songB. activityC. pictureD. time36. A. shoutsB

17、. answersC. continuesD. smiles37. A. overB. upC. backD. ahead38. A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. though39. A. look throughB. look atC. look afterD. look for40. A. communicateB. driveC. celebrateD. sing参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37.

18、 C 38. B 39. A 40. D本文为故事类文章。作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant饭店；classroom教室。根据第7小题前的“We sit in the car,”可知“她走向轿车”，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的； pretty机灵的，聪明的。根据本句后的“She used to always be happy”及本段最后一句“She is happy”可知，“她是快乐的”，故

19、选A。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在。本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是“现在”，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。brings带来；offers提供；sends 传送；shows表明，给看，显露出。根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片。show sb. sth.，意为“给某人看某物”，因此选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。convince使信服；order命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；promise允诺。根据语境可知，她问我是否可以。所以“我告诉（tell）她可以”。因此选C项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。

20、just刚才，仅仅，正好；still 仍旧；even甚至；also也，和。根据语境可知，“我不知道是否还好，我只是（just）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐）”。表示单纯的目的，故选A项。【27题详解】考查不定代词。something 某特，重要的人或物；nothing 没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything 任何东西，重要的东西； everything一切，每件事物。句后的内容说“暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事”，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuabl

21、e有价值的，宝贵的。It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and _8_ for her for a moment not to be 本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。complaining抱怨；worrying担心；talking 谈论；writing写作。根据本段的第一句“We sit in the car, and talk about nothing”可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事。talk a

22、bout意为“谈论”，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。create创造，创作；hear 听见，听到；perform表演；record记录，录音。根据下文她听音乐，可知，本句指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。phone手机； key钥匙；tape磁带；CD光盘。根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地，轻而易举地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地。根据下一句“this technology comes second nature to her ge

23、neration”意为“用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性。”可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。opinions 观点； knowledge 知识； instruction说明，指令； education教育。根据上一句“this technology comes second nature to her generation.”及下一句“They just know”可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。honestly诚实地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最终地；immediately立即，马上。根据前文可知，

24、女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。song歌曲；activity活动；picture照片； time时间。根据本句的上文“The song begins and immediately I know. Its her favorite _15_”可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues 继续；smiles微笑。根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一句“Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone.”可知，笑

25、的露出了牙。故选D项。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。think back to为固定搭配，意为“回顾，回想”，故选C。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景。Until一直到； after在.以后； since既然，因为；though 虽然，尽管。根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴。根据Tomorrow, she may _19

26、_ me.But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me,中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的，但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说“明天她就会看穿了”，分析选项：look at 看；look after照顾；look for寻找。可知这三项不符合题意，只有look through“看穿，看透”符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。communicate交流；drive开车；celebrate庆祝；sing唱歌，唱。根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及. She

27、leans closer to me and says, “Dont you love this song Daddy?”可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿一起唱歌了，故选D项。21. What I _41_ most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we _42_ ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to _43_ his family as cold. When we got

28、into the _44_to go home, his father suddenly appeared. _45_, he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often _46_ me early in the morning, “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say

29、 when I answered the phone. No pleasant _47_or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his _48_ me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _49_ morning calls.

30、 The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I _50_ him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt _51_. For example, I always return phone calls _52_ and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answ

31、ering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the _53_: She wasnt a good friend! My anger grew _54_ the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I _55_ and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was _56_ at her th

32、oughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be _57_. Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their _58_ expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my _59_. Over the years, however, Ive learned to read other persons love_60_.41. A. remember

33、 B. enjoy C. value D. admire42. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly43. A. regard B. confirm C. take D. think44. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane45. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly46. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. called47. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. e

34、xplanation48. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised49. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite50. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked51. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed52. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty53. A. feeling B. suggestion C.

35、judgment D. belief54. A. while B. as C. before D. though55. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited56. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked57. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative58. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar59. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life60. A. sy

36、mbols B. signs C. letters D. stories参考答案：41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述作者对拜访男朋友的父母发生的事情的回忆，她的父亲经常给她打电话的内容，以及她与朋友之间发生的事，通过这些事情，作者懂得了不同的人有不同的爱的表达方式。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remember记得；B. enjoy享受；C. value评价；D

37、. admire羡慕。句意：我记得看望男友的父母时最令我记忆犹新的是餐厅里的大钟发出的响亮的滴答声。故A选项切题。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. nervously紧张地；C. silently沉默地；D. instantly立即地。句意：当我们静静地吃着饭。由前文可知，作者之所以对餐厅里的大钟发出的响亮的滴答声记忆犹新，是因为吃饭时大家都很沉默，很安静。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. regard认为；B. confirm确认；C. take拿；D. think思考。句意：由于很少的交谈，我很快认为他的家人很冷淡。regardas把看作。故A

38、选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. car汽车；D. plane飞机。句意：当我们上车回家的时候。由下文wash his sons windscreen可推知，他们是坐汽车，C选项切题。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Punctually准时地；B. Carefully认真地；C. Proudly自豪地；D. Coldly寒冷地。句意：他认真地开始洗他儿子的车的挡风玻璃。表明父亲对儿子的爱。故B选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A. visited拜访；B. interrupted打断；C. warned警告；D. called把称为。

39、句意：我的父亲经常一大早给我打电话。由下文he might say when I answered the phone可知，D选项切题。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A. greeting问候；B. meeting会议；C. apology道歉；D. explanation解释。句意：对我的生活没有愉快的问候或询问，只有财务指示。从常识来判断，打电话都要问候或者询问一下最近的状况，但父亲的电话内容没有这些内容，只有财务指示。故A选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. interested使产生兴趣；B. angered使发怒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. surprised 使惊奇。

40、句意：他的这种方式激怒了我。由下文的we often quarreled可知，B选项切题。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. warm温暖的；D. polite礼貌的。句意：我意识到他对我财务安全的关心是他早上打电话的原因。由前文“Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,”可知，父亲打电话的时间很短。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A. praised赞扬；B. remembered记得；C. blamed责备；D. thanked感谢。句意：第二次他打电话叫我买股票时，我感谢了他。由上句可知，作者明白了父亲对他的

41、爱。所以父亲第二次打电话时，作者感谢了父亲。故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. content满足的；B. guilty有罪的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：我感觉很沮丧。由when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends可知，作者与朋友产生了矛盾，所以作者感到沮丧。故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in order有序地；B. in turn依次，轮流；C. without delay毫不拖延地；D. without difficulty毫无困难地。

42、句意：我总是毫不拖延地回电话。由下文regularly contact with my friends可知，作者经常联系自己的朋友，判断出作者在回电话上也是毫不拖延的。故C选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A. feeling感觉；B. suggestion建议；C. judgment判断；D. belief信念。句意：我匆忙做出了判断。由She wasnt a good friend!可知，“她不是一个好朋友”是作者匆忙判断的内容。故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查连词辨析。A. while当时；B. as随着；C. before在之前；D. though尽管。句意：随着假期的临近，我的怒

43、气越来越大。表示伴随，B选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. opened打开；B. refused拒绝；C. hosted主办；D. invited邀请。句意：但她来参加我举办的聚会。根据句意，故C选项切题。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. depressed失望的；B. upset心烦的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. shocked震惊的。句意：我对她的体贴感到惊讶。由前文可知handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous

44、 month 可知，作者没有想到朋友会送自己所喜欢的衣服，所以感到惊讶。故D选项切题。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. uncaring心不在焉的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. uncooperative不愿合作的。句意：我为我当时认为她不在乎而感到后悔。由前文I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails可知，我的一个朋友很少打电话，也很少回短信。所以作者当时判断这个朋友是不在乎作者，但现在很后悔当初的这个想法。故A选项切题。【58题详解】考查形

45、容词辨析。A. unique独特的；B. common共同的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. familiar熟悉的。句意：我常常忽略他们独特的表达方式。unique用来表达作者男友的父亲，自己的父亲，作者的朋友，以一种独特的方式来表达爱，作者常常忽视这种爱的表达方式。故A选项切题。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A. opinion观点；B. way方式；C. mind想法；意见；D. life生活。句意：希望他们按我的方式做事。作者希望周围的人应该按照自己对别人的方式来对待自己。这是作者不能理解别人表达爱的方式的重要原因。故B选项切题。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A. symbols象

46、征；B. signs符号；标志；C. letters信；D. stories故事。句意：然而，这些年来，我学会了读懂别人的爱的符号。根据句意，故B选项切题。三、 阅读理解22. The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平线) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silv

47、er disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color1 disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away f

48、rom the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familia

49、r objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. W

50、e are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farth

51、er away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.4. What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky?A. It becomes large. B. It looks different.C. Its color1 disappears. D. Its shape changes.5. What really happens when

52、 the moon floats farther away from the horizon?A. It comes nearer. B. It turns orange.C. It goes farther. D. It gets through dust.6. What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buildings in Para. 3?A. They can affect our judgment. B. They are low on earth.C. They can attract our a

53、ttention. D. They are large objects.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The size of the moon often changes.B. The moon is in fact a huge orange globe.C. The moon is beginning to shrink much.D. We do not see the moon as it really is.参考答案：4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D本文是一篇科普文章，为什么月亮高挂空中时似乎离我们更远也更小？其实我们没有看到真正的

54、月亮。4. B推理判断题。根据第三段中It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.可知当月亮高挂天空的时候，“它看起来不同”使人感到疑惑。故选B。5. A推理判断题。根据第二段

55、中The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.可知当月亮离地平线远的时候，其实它离我们更近。故选A。6. A推理判断题。根据第三段中When the moon is low in the

56、 sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.可知树和建筑物影响我们对月

57、亮大小的判断。故选A。7. D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.可知我们没有看到真正的月亮。故选D。23. You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think w

58、as the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people

59、in need. In 1931. Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfu l effects of chemicals on huma