2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -How are things with you? - I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the tableAFrom bad to wrose BCant complainCToo bad DToo good参考答案：B略2. Chinas National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team to Haiti _ 60 search and rescue personnel

2、and three sniffer dogs.A. makes up of B. consists of C. made up of D. consisting of 参考答案：B3. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge参考答案：C4. Will you be able to see Lilys pa

3、rents when the class is over?Im afrain not. I a meeting on Chinese literature in the hall.A.will attend B.will be attending C.am attending D.am going to attend参考答案：B5. Did you forget that our foreign teacher will return this weekend? Weve prepared a surprise party for him.A. How could I? B. No doubt

4、 C. Im afraid so. D. Why not?参考答案：A句意：你难道忘了我们外语老师这周末要回来了吗？ 我怎么能忘呢，我们都已经为他准备了一个宴会。How could I? “我怎么能够”; No doubt “毫无疑问”；Im afraid so. “恐怕是这样的”；Why not?“为什么不呢”；根据语境，选A。【考点】考查交际用语6. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes, _ , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.

5、 if ever B. if anything C. if possible D. if busy参考答案：C7. To be honest, she had a great _ for the small town where she grew up.A. effectB. effortC. affectionD. patience参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为

6、“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。8. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案：B9. It was not until the early 1950s _most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. A. when B. which C. that

7、 D. before参考答案：C10. Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wishedC. may have wished D. could have wished参考答案：D考查情态动词完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”； B项意为“一定希望”； C项意为“也许希望”； D项意为“可能希望”。句意：生日快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。11. Only in this way _ expect to

8、get over so many difficulties.Awe are sure to Bcan we Cthat we can Dthat can we参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Only the boy was in the classroom.12. -

9、Im frustrated after so many failures. I cant see any hope.-Behind every misfortune !A. does an opportunity lie B. is an opportunity lyingC. lies an opportunity D. an opportunity lies参考答案：C13. _all the required papers. he didnt answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not read B.Not having re

10、ad C.Not read D.Not to read参考答案：B14. Ten years ago，the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as参考答案：B15. The man was about to tell the policeman the secret _ someone shot him death.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen参考答案：D16.

11、Who do you think _ for the failure of the project? In my opinion, its the managers fault.A. blamed B. is to be blamedC. is to blame D. is blaming参考答案：C17. Only when you stay with _ local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life there. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D.

12、a; the参考答案：B略18. Alice had graduated from university and _as a volunteer in the countryside when I contacted her last year.A. has been working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时

13、刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，wh

14、en引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。二、 单词拼写19. (1)She has always had the _ (雄心) to be a pilot. (2)Last Monday morning I _ (拖, 拽) myself out of bed and into the bathroom. (3)She was narrowly defeated in the

15、_ (竞选). (4)Are you sure you are _ (拨电话) the right number? (5)This animal is found in Australia and _ (无处) else. (6)The school trip has become an _ (每年) event. (7)Her time is fully _ (占据) by her three children. (8)The twin brothers are alike in appearance but they _ (不同) greatly in character. (9)The

16、boys performance at school does not live up to his parents _ (期望). (10)If we keep on trying, I _ (坚定) believe we shall succeed. 参考答案：（1）ambition（2）dragged（3）election（4）dialing（5）nowhere（6）annual（7）occupied（8）differ（9）expectations（10）firmly 【分析】此题重点考查课标词汇的正确运用。（1）此句表达她总是有雄心当宇航员。 Have the ambition to

17、do （2）此句意思是上周一早上我把自己从床上拽起来然后走进了洗刷间。过去式用dragged（3）此句意思是她在竞选中差一点就赢了。竞选用election（4）此句意思是你确定你拨对电话了吗? Be doing 进行时（5）此句意思是这种动物只能在澳大利亚找到，别处没有。（6）此句意思是学校的旅行已经变成了每年的活动。（7）此句意思是他的时间被三个孩子完全占据了。此处用被动语态。（8）此句意思是双胞胎兄弟在外貌上相似但在性格上完全不同。（9）此句意思是男孩在学校的表现不能达到父母的期望。（10）如果我们继续尝试，我坚信我们会成功。 三、 阅读理解20. My wife Laura and I

18、were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush

19、 forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned backthe sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both ha

20、nds to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that st

21、ood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed

22、that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight en

23、ded. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack.The first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud th

24、at my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.5. The whole text is mainly arranged in_.A. result and inferenceB. cause and effectC. space orderD. time order6. The bear finally went away after it _ .A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera7. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. calmnessB. patienceC. prideD. cautiousness8. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt _ .A. excitedB. threatenedC. relievedD. puzzled参考答案：5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍照鸟类时与一只