2022年新能源专业英语

1、能源专业英语Put the following phrase into English.Unit 1温室效应 the greenhouse effect可再生能源 renewable energy太阳能电池 solar cell风力发电系统 wind turbine system核能 nuclear energy海洋能 ocean energy Unit 2辐射度 irradiance负载 load耐候性 weather fastness光电效应 photoelectric effect光生伏打效应 photovoltaic effect Unit 3风电场 wind farm装机容量 ins

2、talled capacity涡轮机 turbine水泵 water pumping风光互补 wind and photovoltaic hybrid power混合动力装置 hybrid power system1 10电网 utility grid电池 battery Unit 41.热交换器 heat exchanger 2.核反响堆 nuclear reactor 3.浓缩铀 enriched uranium低温冷却水 subcooled water千瓦 kilowatt沸水反响堆 boiling water reactor商用发电站 commercial power plant快速中

3、子反响堆 a fast neutron reactor Unit 51.生物质 biomass 2.植物 vegetation 3.肥料 manure残留物 residue光合作用 photosynthesis 6.碳水化合物 carbohydrate 7.化石燃料 fossil fuels8.固定碳 carbon fixed Unit 6万有引力 gravitational pull潮汐 tide大陆架 continental shelf海岸线 coastline农历 lunar港湾 harbor月亮角度正交 moon quadrature局部共振 local resonance Unit

4、7火山爆发 volcanic eruption放射性衰变 radioactive decay间歇岩 geyser 4.注射 injection 5.水库 reservoir 6.裂纹 crackUnit 8利用 harness 2.盐度 salinity 3.潮汐 tide动能 kinetic energy水力发电 hydro-electric power引力 gravitational pullTranslate the following sentences.Unit 1Energy is an important material and energy foundation of hum

5、an survival and development , its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization . New energy usually refers to the new energy technologies based on new development andutilization of energy , including solar , biomass , wind , geothermal , ocean energy and hydrogen etc.能源是人类生存和进展的重要材料和能

6、量根底，它在人类文明的进展中扮演着至关重要的角色。能源通常指的是基于能源的开发与利用的技术，包括太阳能、生物质能、风能、地热能、海 洋能和氢等。Therefore , in the 21st century ,the prospects for energy ,you may have to face the depletion(消耗；耗尽 of oil and gas resources ,the commercialization of fusion聚变 power failure during the period of temporary shortage of such people

7、.因此，在 21 世纪，能源的前景，你可能不得不面对石油和自然气资源枯竭、核聚变能源商业化失败的这一短临时期。3.Global warming is becoming more serious. Energy saving and clean technology only can cure symptoms not cause. The only way is to find a zero emission new energy. Solar energy is the only choice to meet human development.全球变暖正变得越来越严峻。节能和清洁技术只能治

8、标不治本。 唯一的方法是找到一种零排放的能源。太阳能是满足人们进展的唯一选择。Unit 2Solar energy is the first time, but also renewable energy. It is rich in resources, can use free of charge, and without transportation, without any pollution to the environment.太阳能是一次性的,也是可再生能源。太阳能在储量上格外丰富， 可以免费使用，而且不需要运输，对环境也没有任何污染。Solar technologies are

9、 separated as passive and active sunlight. Active solar techniques use photovoltaic panels, pump and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs.太阳能技术被分为被动式和主动式的太阳能。主动式太阳能技术 利用光伏电池板、水泵和风机将太阳光转变为有用的输出。Although the Earth”s atmosphere solar radiation to the total energy only 22 bilionths of a radiatio

10、n energy, it has been as high as 173,000 TW, that is to say a second exposure to the sun”s energy on Earth is equivalent to five million tons of coal.尽管太阳能辐射到地球大气层的能量只有 220 亿的辐射能量，它也高达 17.3 万太瓦，也就是说，太阳一秒钟辐射到地球上的能量相当于五百万吨煤。Unit 71.The heat is partly left over from the formation of the planet billions

11、 of years ago, but mostly from radioactive decay at the Earth”s core.这些热量局部来自于数十亿年前地球诞生之际，但大局部来自于 地核的放射性衰变。2 The solution in 1997 was to pump treated waste-water about 30 miles to the project and then down to the heat.1997 年的解决方法是在 30 英里处通入处理后的废水，然后下沉到热区。Unit 8More specifically , wave power refers t

12、o the kinetic energy in ocean waves and its use either to drive turbines for electrical generation , or put to other mechanical uses such as pumping stations.更具体的说，波浪能是指海洋波的动能和它的使用来驱动涡轮机。 或其他机械用途，如抽水站。This uses low head or dam-less river flows, usually with a smaller waterfall , and a hydro-kinetic

13、turbine.使用“低水头”或“坝少”的河流，通常有一个小瀑布和一个氢动力涡轮机。Enough to melt rock,hence the lava flows you see coming out of volcanoes from time to time.因此，你时不时地可以观察从火山中流出来的火山岩能够熔化岩石。They report growth in geothermal installations worldwide over the last 2 decades as the technology for getting to the heat & bringing its

14、 back has improved.他们报告了在过去的 20 年里随着地下获得地热及带其回到地表的技术改进后全球的热安装的巨大增长。The united State(U.S.) gained a heated start on nuclear technology because of work on the nuclear weapons program.TheU.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) took the lead in the research and development of a controlled chain reaction app

15、licable to energy generation.美国因核武器打算的工作而获得了一个核技术的开端。美国原子 能委员会在一个可把握的链式反响适用于发电的争辩和开放上处于领先地位。In all of these designs the coolant冷却液(gas,liquid mental or pressurized water) transferred heat to a heat exchange,where secondary water was vaporized (蒸发；气化to provide steam,which in turn drove the turbine-ge

16、nerator.在全部这些设计的冷却液气，液态金属或压水热转换至热交 换器，在二次水汽化为蒸汽。从而推动涡轮发电机。This was similar to the PWR except that the need for a heat exchange was eliminated by boiling water in the reactor core and this radioactive steam can be used to drive the turbine.这是类似于压水堆外换热器的传递热量，除了冷却液的二次蒸汽周期需要在沸水反响堆堆芯中消退并且放射性蒸汽可以用来驱动汽轮机。S

17、ince millions of years are required to form fossil fuels in the earth,their reserves are finite and subject to depletion as they are consumed.由于地球上的化石燃料形成需要数百万年的时间，它们的储存量 是有限的，而且当它们被消耗时，它们就会被耗尽。The lipids are usually present at the lowest concentration,while the protein fraction is somewhat higher,b

18、ut still lower than thecarbohydrate fraction.Crude protein values can be approximatedby multiplying the organic nictrogen analyses by 6.25. 脂类浓度通常最低，而蛋白质含量相对较高，但仍低于碳水化合 物成分。粗蛋白的值可用有机氮分析值乘以 6.25来近似。The moon exerts more than twice as great a force on the tide asthe sun due to its much closer position to the earth. 由于月球距离地球更近，其施加给地球潮汐能的力气超过太阳所 是假的二倍以上。A low height tide wave of hundreds of kilom