外刊改编-六选四(8篇)

1、外刊改编-六选四（8篇）（A）A.Year-on-yearsalesatHeroMotocorp,thebiggestpurveyoroftwo-wheelers,slidbymorethanathirdinDecember.B.Asaresult,corporate-creditgrowth,alreadyanaemic,hasreacheditslowestrateinatleast30years.C.Predictably,theeconomyappearsindeedtohavebeenhobbledbythesudden“demonetisation”.D.AnnualGDPgrow

2、thforecastsforthefiscalyearendinginMarchhaveslippedbyaroundhalfapercentagepoint,tounder7%,fromanactualrateof7.3%inthelastfullquarterbeforedemonetisation.E.Atleastthenewyearhasbroughtasemblanceofmonetarynormality.F.TheIndianpressisfulloftalesofhouseholdstaffpaidmonthsinadvanceinoldnotes,orofbankersag

3、reeingtoexchangevastsumsillegally.MOSTeconomistsmighthazardaguessthatvoidingthebulkofacountryscurrencyovernightwoulddentitsimmediategrowthprospects.OnNovember8thIndiatookthisabstrusethoughtexperimentintotherealworld,scrappingtwobanknoteswhichmadeup86%ofallrupeesincirculation.(1)Evidenceofthemeasures

4、costsismounting,whilethebenefitslookevermoreuncertain.(2)Forsevenweeksqueueshadsnakedaroundbanks,themainwayforIndianstoexchangetheiroldnotesfornewonesordepositthemintheiraccounts.Thatisover,largelybecausethewindowtoexchangemoneyclosedonDecember30th.ThenumberoffreshnotesthatcanbewithdrawnfromATMsorba

5、nkcountersisstillcurtailed,buttheacutecashshortageisabating,atleastinbigcities.Asdatatricklethrough,soisevidenceoftheeconomicpricepaidfordemonetisation.Consumers,companiesandinvestorsallwobbledinlate2016.Fast-movingconsumergoods,usuallyareliablegrowthsector,retrenchedby1-1.5%inNovember,accordingtoNi

6、elsen,aresearchgroup.Bigger-ticketitemsseemtohavebeenhitharder.(3)Asurveyofpurchasingmanagersinmanufacturingplungedfromrelativeoptimismthroughout2016totheexpectationofmildcontraction.Firmsinvestmentproposalsfellfrom1/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）anaverageof2.4trnrupees($35bn)aquartertojust1.25trnrupeesintheonejust

7、ended,accordingtoCentreforMonitoringIndianEconomy,adataprovider.(4)【来源】经济学人2018年一月刊【文章大意】说明文，印度激进的废钞令对各产业造成的消极影响。【答案】CEAB【分析】1.根据前文句意“假如突然废除一个国家的大部分货币，将会损害其短期增长前景。”以及后文“这一举措造成损失的证据正逐渐增加，而好处看起来则更不确定。”选出答案C。2.由后文“此前连续七周”可知前文为正面观点，故选E。3.前文说“为废钞令付出经济代价的证据也不断增多”所以选择A“价格更高的商品似乎遭受了更大的冲击。”4.由前文几个数据比较可知对应B中的

8、“30年来的最低点”。（B）A.Inhisspeechannouncingthemeasure,NarendraModi,theprimeminister,highlightedcombatingcorruptionanduntaxedwealth.B.Buttheirlendingrecentlyhasnotbeenconstrainedbyalackofdeposits.C.TheIndianpressisfulloftalesofhouseholdstaffpaidmonthsinadvanceinoldnotes,orofbankersagreeingtoexchangevastsum

9、sillegally.D.Thethirdupshotisthemostcontroversial.E.Buthavingimposedthecosts,Mr.Modiwillbekeentotrumpetwhateverbenefitshecanfind.F.ProgresstowardsgettingIndianstopayforthingselectronicallyisindeedbeingmade,butfromanabysmallylowbase.2/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）Fansofdemonetisationpointtothreebeneficialoutcomes.F

10、irst,banks,ladenwithfreshdeposits,willlendthismoneyoutandsoboosttheeconomy.Bigbankscutlendingratesearlythismonth(quitepossiblynudgedbygovernment,thelargestshareholderofmostofthem).(1)Somuchasbyinsufficientshareholdercapitaltoabsorbpotentiallosses,andbytheover-borrowedbalance-sheetsofmanyindustrialcu

11、stomers.Second,Indianswillmovefromlivingcashinhandintothetaxedformaleconomy.Mr.Modihasrecentlypromotedtheideaofacashless,or“less-cash”，India(notsomethingmentionedattheoutset),asonereasonfordemonetisation.(2)(3)Nowthatthedemonetisedbanknotesareworthless,thegovernmentisintentonineffectappropriatingthe

12、proceeds.TheprocedurerequirestramplingonthecredibilityoftheReserveBankofIndia(RBI),thecentralbank,whichmustfirstagreetodishonourthepromise,onallbanknotes,to“paythebearer”thevalue.Ifitdoesso,“extinguishing”thenotesanditsliabilityforthem,itcantransferanequivalentamounttothegovernmentbudget.Withsomuchc

13、ashhandedinatbanks,theamountremittedtogovernmentbytheRBImightamounttoperhaps0.2-0.3%ofGDP.Proceedsfromatax-amnestyschemeforcash-hoardersmayswellthefigure.Evenso,itwillnotbeenoughtojustifythecostsofdemonetisation-oreven,perhaps,thedamagetothereputationoftheRBI,whichisalreadyfacingquestionsaboutitsind

14、ependence.(4)【来源】经济学人2019年一月刊【文章大意】说明文，印度激进的废钞令支持者们指出的三大正面的结果。【答案】BFDE【分析】1.根据前文句意“大型银行在本月初降低了贷款利率”以及后文“对其影响更多的是用以吸收潜在损失的股东资本不足，以及很多工业客户负债过度”选出答案B“贷款并没有太受存款短缺的限制。2.由前文“创造一个无现金或少现金的印度”可知F中“电子支付”与之对应。3.由本文结构出发，三个结果的对应关系可知这里是第三点结果，故选D。4.由前文“不足以证明废钞令利大于弊”以及选文中的核心观点“废钞令支持者莫迪的三个观点”可知这里应为转折关系，选E。（C）3/17外刊改

15、编-六选四（8篇）A.Becausestomachachesaresuchavaguesymptom,callingamedicalexpertcouldhelpyoufigureoutifyouneedtoworryB.Wakingupwithsomestomachpaininthemorningisprobablyyourdigestivesystemtryingtokick-startafteranightofsleepingC.DontmissthisguidetowhatdifferentstomachpainsmeanDGettingsomethinginyourstomachco

16、uldhelpcaseanytummytroublesE.Thereareafewfactorstoconsiderwhendecidingifyoushouldcallinsick(F.itmakestheintestineworkharder,whichcouldleadtodiarrhea癞痢)WokeUpwithStomachPain?HeresWhattoDoNext“Stomachache”isavaguesymptom,soitcanbehardtoknowhowtostarttreatingit.Thesestepswillhelpguideyouthroughsoothing

17、thepain.HeadtothebathroomPinpointingwhatsbehindastomachachecanbehard,butpaininthelowerabdominalareacouldbeasignofirritablebowelsyndrome,saysStevenFleisher,MD,chiefofgastroenterologyanddirectorofinterventionalendoscopy(内窥镜检查)attheCenterforDigestiveDiseaseatMedStarFranklinSquareMedicalCenter.1,butatri

18、ptothebathroomshouldhelp.Thehallmarkisthatonceyougettothebathroomandareabletohaveabowelmovement,typicallythepainordiscomfortisrelievedaspartoftheprocess,hesays.Callthedoctor2.Dependingonfactorslikethelocationandsensationofyourpain,adoctorcanadvisewhetheryoushouldgototheER,makeanappointmentwithyourge

19、neralpractitioner,orstartwithsomeat-hometreatments,sayJonathanCohen,MD,clinicalprofessorofmedicineatNYULangoneSchoolofMedicineandpartneratConcordemedicalgroup.Theresnodownsidetocallingyourgeneraldoctorandtalkingitover,hesays.Doctors,byaskingafewquestions,canhelpmakeabetter,smarterdecisionastowhether

20、itsanalarm.Definitelycallyourdoctorimmediatelyifyourpainissevere,basicremediesdonthelp,youhavebloodydiarrheaorvomit,orbeingsickismakingyoulightheaded.Dr.Fleishersays.3.4/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）MakeyourselfbreakfastNoneedtoskipbreakfastifastomachacheisyouronlysymptomandthethoughtofeatingdoesntmakeyouqueasy.4.

21、Butholdoffonyourusualgreasyeggsandwich,saysDavidGreenwald,MD,directorofclinicgastroenterologyandendoscopyatMountSinaiHospitalinNewYorkCity.Sticktothingsthataremoreblandorsimpledigest,hesays.Hesuggestsavoidingfoodsthatarebadfordigestionbyspreadingtoastwithjellyinsteadofoilybutter,andswappingoutcomple

22、xmultigraindrycerealsforsimpleoatmeal.序列号六选四词数369体裁说明文题材生活与健康建议用时【参考答案】1.B.段中过渡句。注意句后有转折连词but结合后句内容可知选B。2.A引领下文。第一句多是引领下文:根据下文内容整段都在讲医生的重要性,选A。3.C接上句内容,上一句说是在说pain,C项中有指代,返指上句内容。4.D根据空后下一句Butholdoffonyourusualgreasyeggsandwich可知选D。【vocabulary】tummyn.肚子;胃abdominaladj.腹部的;有腹鳍gastroenterologyn.肠胃病pract

23、itioner5/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）n.开业者,从业者,执业医生queasyadj.呕吐的;不稳定的;催吐的greasyadi.油腻的:含脂肪多的:谄媚的cerealn.谷类,谷物:谷类食品:谷类植物adj.谷类的:谷类制成的oatmealn.燕麦粥:燕麦片（D）A.OnSeptember2,GandhireturnedtohisusualdietB.PerhapstheshockofhisnewworldanditsinequalitiesinspiredtheyoungGandhitofocusonsomethinghecouldcontrol:hisdietC.Thatwasn

24、othisfirstexperimentwithwhathecalledvitalfood,norwoulditbehislastD.HesawuncookedfoodasawaytocleansethebodyandtheworldofimpuritiesE.Theheavinesslingered,ashesufferedapersistentindigestionthatlastedintothefifthdayofhistrialF.Manyofhisendeavors,includinghisdietaryexperiments,proveddramaticallylesssucce

25、ssfulthanhehadhopedFor11daysinthesummerof1893,Gandhiatenothingbutrawfood.1Laterinlife,hewouldgomonthswithoutcookinghisfood.Whatmakesthose1ldaysin1893remarkable6/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）isthathekeptafooddiaryinwhichhecarefullyrecordedeverythingheateandeverythinghefelt.HehadarrivedinSouthAfricaonlyafewmonthsear

26、lier,a24-year-oldlawyerfromIndiathrownintoaprofoundlystratifiedsociety.Hehadbeenkickedoffatrainfordaringtoridefirstclassandhadbeenphysicallyabusedbyaraciststagecoachdriver.2ThefirstentryofGandhisraw-fooddiary,datedAugust22,1893:BeganthevitalfoodexperimentHadtwotablespoonfulsofwheat,oneofpeas,oneofri

27、ce,twoofsultanas,abouttwentysmallnuts,twooranges,andacupofcocoaforbreakfast.Hesoakedthewheat,peas,andriceovernight,butdidnotcookthem.Hetook45minutestoeatthemeal,whichlefthimfeeling“verybrightinthemorning.Byevening,however,heexperienceddepressionandaslightheadache.Thenextdaybroughtmoreunpleasantsympt

28、oms:Feelinghungry,hadsomepeaslastevening.OwingtothatIdidnotsleepwell,andwokeupwithabadtasteinthemouthinthemorning.Onthethirdday,hewokeupuneasy,withaheavystomach.3“Thevitalfood,heconcluded,“doesnotseemtoagreewell.”_4_Hedelightedinporridge,bread,butter,jamandcocoa.Eatingtheoldfoodlefthimfeelingeversom

29、uchbetter.Hedidnot,however,rejectrawfoodcategorically.Likeascientist,heneversawaparticularexperimentasthelastwordonasubject.Althoughhistrialhadfailed,hedeclaredinan1894articleforTheVegetarianmagazine,Vitalfoodmayhaveitsgrandpossibilitiesinstore.Gandhiwouldcontinuetoexperimentwithrawfoodthroughouthis

30、lifeWhileheneverpermanentlyabandonedcookedfood,hisexperimentswithuncookedfoodgrewmoresuccessfulovertime.序列号六选四词数369体裁说明文题材生活与健康建议用时【参考答案】1.C代词指代。C句屮that指代上一句内容:甘地只吃生的食物2.B段末总结句。Theshock指的是在南非的看到的不好遭遇带来的触动3.句间逻辑连接。Theheaviness上一句有出现withaheavystomach,返指上句内容。4.句首引领下文。下文写甘地回到了正常的饮食,从下一句内容可以得出答案7/17外刊改编-

31、六选四（8篇）【vocabulary】cleansevt.净化;使纯净;使清洁indigestionn.消化不良;不消化endeavorn.努力;尽力vi.努力;尽力profoundlyadv.深刻地;深深地;极度地stagecoachn.公共马车;驿站马车categoricallyadv.绝对地;直截了当地（E）A.Youcanalsofightoffinfestationswiththesechemical-freewaystogetridofhouseholdpestsB.Youmighthavemorethanicyroadsandsorethroatstoprepareforthis

32、winterC.Notonlyaremiceinyourhomeanuisance,buttheycanalsobehazardoustoyouandyourfamilyshealthD.Baltimore(巴尔德谟,美国港口城市)alsoexperiencedacolderthannormalautumnlastyearE.Thesecitiescouldsoonbedealingwithabigmouseproblem,expertssayF.Watchoutforthesewarningsignsyourhomeisabouttobeinfested8/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）Hum

33、ansarenottheonlyonesspendingmoretimeindoorswhenwinterarrives.Mice,cockroaches,andotherhouseholdpestsalsoseekshelterasthetemperaturesstarttodrop.Peopleshouldntlettheirguarddownagainsthouseholdpestsjustbecauseitswinter,CindyMannes,vicepresidentofpublicaffairsfortheNationalPestManagementAssociation(NPM

34、A),saidinapressrelease.Extremecoldduringthewintermonthscandriverodentsindoorsinsearchoffoodandshelter.”1.Thatsaid,residentsofcertaincitiesshouldbeonparticularlyhighalertformouseinfestationsthiswinter,accordingtoanewreportbyNPMAChillyfallseasonsinChicago,Cleveland,Detroit,NewYork,andAtlanta-pairedwit

35、hsnowandbelow-averagetemperaturesinthewintermonths-maypromptmicetoholeupinsideresidentialbuildingsuntilspring._2_.,soresidentsshouldprepareforanincreaseinrodentsseekingshelterandfood.NPMApredictsthatfrigidwintertemperaturesinWashington,D.C.maydrivemorepeststhanusualindoors,too.3.Rodentscanspreadsalm

36、onellaandothervirusestohumansaswellastriggerallergyandasthmasymptoms,accordingtoexperts.Thatswhyitscriticaltogetthemcontrolledandoutofthehouseforahealthierhomeenvironment,MannessaidDontmissmorethingsmicedontwantyoutoknow.Evenifyourcitydidntmakethelist,itcanneverhurttotakeprecautionsagainstrodentsand

37、otherhouseholdpeststhiswinter.NPMArecommendsstoringfoodinairtightcontainerscleaningfloorsandcountertopsregularly,andsealinganycracks,gaps,orotherareaswhererodentscouldenteryourhome.Ifyoubelieveyourhomecouldbeinfestedwithmice,callapestcontrolprofessionalimmediately._4_.序列号六选四词数369体裁说明文题材生活与健康建议用时【参考答

38、案】FDCA【vocabulary】rofents9/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）n.啮齿动物,啮齿类infestationsn.感染;侵扰triggern.扳机;电子触发器;制滑机vt.引发,引起;触发precautionn.防范;预防措施;预警countertopn.工作台面（F）A.Originally,blackboardsreallywereblack.B.Whenyoupicturetheblackboardfromyourschoolyears,whatcolorisit?Chancesare,itsgreen.CNowthinkbacktoyourrealclassroomgr

39、owingup.Chancesare,theblackboardwasgreen.D.Despitetheiradvantages,learnthescientificreasonthesoundofnailsonchalkboardissoannoying.E.Notthatyoudseemanyblackboardsinmodernclassrooms.F.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.

40、10/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）ThisIsWhyMostBlackboardsAreGreen,NotBlackIsPictureatraditionalclassroom:appleontheteachersdesk,studentwritingontheChalkboard._1_Sowhat,supwiththename?_2_Beforewall-sizedchalkboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslateorpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniv

41、ersity.Thosefirstboardswere,infact,black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.Themassivewall-sizedchalkboardsarrivedin1800.whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps,accordingtoSlatesexcerptofBlackboard:APersonalHistoryoftheClassroom.Thestudentscouldntfitthemapstheirteacherwan

42、tedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputabunchofslatestogethertocreatesingle,largeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.(Dontmisstheseother33thingsyourchildsteacherwishesyouknew.)By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheir

43、ownname:blackboard.Manufacturerssawhowimportanttheywereandby1840,giantpiecesofslatewerebeingshippedtoAmericanandEuropeanschools.Thecolorchangecameinthe1960s,whencompaniessoldsteelplatescoatedwithgreenporcelain-basedenamelinsteadofthetraditionaldarkslate._3_Teacherswerentcomplainingeither.Afterall,th

44、enewgreenboardmadethechalkpowdereasiertoerasefully.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingthewordchalkboardasamoreaccuratedescriptorbut“blackboard”stillstuckaround._4_.Mostschoolsusewhiteboardswitherasablemarker,andatleast60percentofteachersevenhaveac

45、cesstoSmartBoardsthatletthemwriteonaprojectedcomputerdisplay.序列号六选四词数383体裁说明文题材宠物与生活建议用时5-6min【参考答案】CAFE【vocabulary】11/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）massivead.大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的enameln.搪瓷;珐琅;瓷釉;指甲油.彩饰;涂以瓷釉porcelainn.瓷;瓷器adj.瓷制的;精美的glaren.刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目vt.瞪视;发眩光vi.瞪眼表示descriptorn.描述符号（G）A.Youcanstartoffwithasmallsystema

46、ndexpandtouptotencamerasononeBlinkSyncModule.B.Itoffersbrillianthighdefinition,andyoucanstayconnectedbyreceivingclipalertsonyourmobiledevices.C.Thiscameraisalsoequippedwithinfraredlightsandinfraredcut.D.Touseit,youllneedabroadbandInternetconnectionviaWiFi,iPhone,orAndroiddevice.E.Itliterallytakesone

47、minutetosetup,withnomessingaroundwithfirewalls,routers,ports,12/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）etc.F.Ifyourelookingforasystemwitheasysetup,onereviewerclaimsthisistheone.Best-ReviewedHomeSecurityCamerasBlinkXThomesecuritycamerasystemThisaffordable,battery-poweredsecuritycameraiswire-free,weatherproof,andfeaturesbatte

48、riesthatlastfortwoyears._1_“Thecameraamazesanddelightsagainandagain.Fasttriggertime,reliableclipnotificationandexcellentpicturesdayandnight.Catcheseverymotion,oneAmazonreviewersays.ZmodowirelesssecuritycamerasystemInstallthisweatherproofcameraeitherindoorsoroutdoors.Thesystemsplaybackmotionvideoscan

49、beplayedonyourmobilephoneafteritreceivesintelligentmotionalertswhenmotionisdetected._2_Sothecameracanautomaticallyswitchtoblackandwhitenightvisionviewwhenitsdark.Ihavehadthesecamerasforalmostayearnow.Theyarestillgoinggreat,onereviewbegins.Inthepastyear,Ihavecaughtonvideoahit-and-runaccidentwhichoccu

50、rredoutsidemyhouseonthestreet.Iwasalsoabletoassistpoliceingettingvideofootageofapossiblesuspectinaburglarywhichoccurredatmyneighborshouse.ThemotionalertsarestillgoingasexpectedandIampleasedwiththem.”WyzeCam1080pHDindoorwirelesssmarthomecameraTheWyzeCamv2promisesfast,clearlive-streamfootagetoyoursmar

51、tphonedayornightGetalertedassoonasmotionandsoundaredetected,withupto14daysofsavedalertvideosforfree._3_.Youjustinstalltheapponyourphone,plugthecamerain,pushabuttononthebottom,andthenpointthecameraataQrcodethatdisplaysonyourphone.ThenyouarepromptedtoenterthepasswordforyourWiFi,andthatsit._4_Therearev

52、oiceprompts,playedfromthespeakeronthecamera,thatguideyouthroughtheprocess.Itsanabsolutebreeze.”序列号六选四词数343体裁说明文题材科技产品建议用时5-6min13/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）【参考答案】ACFE【vocabulary】weatherproofn.雨衣d.防风雨的;不受天气影响的vt.使能耐风雨notificationn.通知;通告:法告示footagen.连续镜头;burglaryn.盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为V.入室行窃Plugn.插头;塞子;栓vt.插入;塞住;接插头vi.塞住;用插

53、头将与电源接通14/17外刊改编-六选四（8篇）（H）A.Acetone-freeremoversthatwontstripyournailsandskinoftheirnaturaloils.B.Normalizingofoverallbrittlenailsaftersixtoninemonths.C.So,howtostrengthennails?D.Manyofusareguiltyoftryingtomakingournailpolishlastaslongaspossible.E.Howyoufileyournailscanmakeorbreakthemliterally.F.Thencontractasthemoistureevaporates,leavingthemnoticeablyflimsyandprone