初中英语中考冠词复习教案

1、1对 1辅导教案学生姓名学校年级学科英语授课教师赵老师时间学科组长教学课题冠词教学目标知识目标: 理解掌握冠词能力目标: 理解和灵活使用冠词教学重点难点重点: 冠词的灵活使用难点: 理解英语里的泛指特指概念教学过程1.复习/ 预习 -课前沟通2.新课讲授 -冠词的使用3.习题训练 -相应的单选和填空题练习4.习题讲解 -相应的单选和填空题讲解5.知识点小结 -冠词的用法冠词不定冠词 :a/an用于单数可数名词前 ,表示某一一 或者一个的意思 .a book a boy an hour an interesting booka big doga dangerous animala 用于辅音发音开

2、头的词前 , 而不是辅音字母前面 , 如 :a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头 , 但需用 a 修饰 , 这些单词可以连成一句话 :In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里 , 一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西 , 然后 沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。an用于元音发音开头的词前 , 而不是元音字母前 , 如:an a

3、pple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头 , 但发音却是以元音开头 , 这些单词可以连成一句话 :An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前 , 一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。固定短语 :once upon a time 从前 take a look 看一看 catch a cold 感冒 a little 一点点a few 一点儿 have a rest 休息 例题 1.Ann is an girl. Shes from .A.French; France B.Chinese; China C.A

4、merican; America D.good; England例题 2.There is elephant in the zoo and it is African animal.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a例题 3.My mother is _ English teacher in _ university.A. an,an B. an, a C. a ,an D. a,a例题 4.- Look at the picture .Is there _ European wolf. - No ,its Asian one.A. an , a B. an

5、 , anC. a , an D. a , a例题 5. This is useful guidebook. I agree with you. We may get lost without it.A. a B. an C. the D. /例题 6.I went tosupermarket to buybirthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aC. the, /D. /,theB. a,a一不定冠词 a / an 的基本用法 基本用法用法例句(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。An elephant is much heavier than

6、 a horse.(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。There is a book on the desk.(3) 用于序数词前 ,表示 又一 ,再一。I read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time.(4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time, in a hurry, have a rest, for a while, take a walk, have a cold二a / an 的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前:a bookan 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母 :

7、 an egg(1) u发音为 / ju:/ 时, 单词前用 a .a usual boy; a university; a unit; a useful book; a uniform(2) 注意另外两个特殊词 :a one-leg table ; a European(3) 常见辅音字母不发音的单词an honest boy; an hour; an honor;(4) 单独字母前的用 an 记忆口诀There is a u, an s and an e in the word use.用法口诀 : 某人某物属某类 ,一人一物指全体 ; 某人某物不具体 ,数量名词前表 每一 1. Davi

8、d is singer. He thinks it is interesting job.A. a; an B. the; an C. a; / D. a; the2. Cathy was very happy to meethonest boy on the road to Paris.A. a B. an C. the D. /3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sangChinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A. the; anB. /; the C. an; a D. a; /4

9、. Daming, whats your dream? I want to beEnglish teacher some day.A. a B. anC. theD. 不填5.Jerry Lucas, NBA star, used to be university student.A.a; aB.an; an C.a; an D.an; a6. What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King, Sally? Its funny one.A.a B. anC. theD. 不填定冠词 the: 表示特指。 表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定

10、的一个 , 以别于同类中其他的人或事物 , 相当于汉语中的 那个 或这个的意思。 the book in my bag the boy under the treethe apples in the basket用法:可以和单.复数名词, 也可以和不可数的名词连用。the books the book the rice the bread the football the old man the interesting book定冠词的最基本的用法是 特指 :表示某个或某些特定的人或物。Do you know the girl in a red skirt?Beijing is the cap

11、ital of China.再次提到上文提到过的人或物 , 应该用定冠词 the 。例如 :Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.例题 1.There is _ office in _ building .A. a,a B. the ,an C. an ,the D. an ,a例题 2.Theres eraser on chair.A.an; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the例题 3.We play footb

12、all in playground.A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the例题 4.-The doctors did operation on the sick girl this morning. -Oh, was operation successful?A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the例题 5.Women teachers in our school will hold party on Women s day and they have prepared a lot for festival.A.a; a B

13、.a; the C.the; a D.the; the用在形容词前表示一类人 , 复数 the old the young the rich 例题 1. helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are例题 2. should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young man C. The youngD. The young girl例题 3. a happy life in China.A. The old man

14、live B. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live用在表示 姓的复数名词前 , 表示一家人或夫妇二人。 例如 :The Whites are spending their holiday in England.The Greens came to China two years ago .例题 1. Smiths are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. An C. The在乐器名称前常用定冠词 , 如:He often plays the piano at five in the afternoon.

15、Can you play the violin?例题 1.Betty cant play football .She can play _ piano .A. the ,the B. the ,/ C. /,the D. a ,the固定短语 :in the morning 在早上 the day after tomorrow 后天 the next day 第二天 by the way 顺便定冠词 the 的用法基本用法例句(1) 用于表特指或指双方皆知的人 / 事The man over there is Johns uncle. We was sitting at the back of

16、 the bus.(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事I want a book. The name of the book is Harry Potter(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前The sun is bigger than the earth.(4) 用在形容词最高级 序数词前面The highest house there was built in the first century.(5) 用在姓氏复数前 ,表一家人或夫妇The Smiths are watching TV.(6) 和形容词连用 ,表示一类人The old are looked after well.(7) 用在

17、乐器名词前My sister can play the piano, the guitar and the violin.(8) 用在方位名词前in the east / west / south / north,on the left / right(9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(10) 用在某些固定词组中in the morning/ evening/ afternoon, in the daytime,in the end, at thesame time, by the way, at t

18、he age of,at the beginning of,in the middle of, at the moment1 . Look! There is a monkey eatingapple in the tree. En,monkey is very cute.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; theD. the; the2. Look! Whosboy over there? Oh,he is my cousin,Bob. He ishonest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. Whatheavy storm

19、it was! Yes, but I loveair after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a4.If we sit bywindow of the train, well have better view.A. /; theB. /; a C. the; a D. the; the5.Who isyoung lady with curly blonde hair?A.aB. anC. theD. /6. Whats the date today? Its June nineteenth

20、, 2014.A.aB. anC. theD. /7. Isred bag under the table yours, Jean? No. I only haveyellow bag. Maybe its Julias.A. an; theB. the;aC. a; aD. the; the8.- There was one-hour interview with the singer Huang Zhilie last night.- Yes. Huang sang the song Youre my everything again during interview.A.a;a B.th

21、e;the C.a;the D.the;a9. A friend of myand I are going to visitnext week.A.father; Browns B. fathers; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns不使用冠词的情况在物质名词 , 抽象名词前不用冠词 , 如 : The desk is made of wood. / What is work? Work is struggle本身是专有名词 , 前通常不用定冠词 , 如 :England, China, Mary, Lilei, Mr.Gr

22、een在季节 , 月份 , 星期 , 节日等名词前 , 如 : We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter名词前有物主代词 , 指示代词 , 不定代词 , 名词所有格修饰时 （this, that, those, these, some, any, my, her 等 ）, 如 :this morning, my pen, your watch例题 1.Jenny will be . Shes going to have a party for her birthday.A.twenty; twenty B.twenty; t

23、wentieth C.twentieth; twentieth D.twentieth; twenty例题 2.（2017 广东中考 ）Two months ago,China tested itsaircraft carrier（ 航空母舰 ）built completely on its own.A.one B.first C.the one D.the first在球类运动 .一日三餐 .学科和语言的名词前 , 如 :have breakfastplay chess play basketball（注意 :在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴 play the piano, play the

24、violin）例题 1. My brother is playing basketball while my sister is playing piano.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, the例题 2. I have _ supper at 6:30 in the evening .A. a B. an C .the D. /名词在介词后不是抽象概念时 , 不用冠词 , 如 : He is still in hospital. 例题 1.Tom, do you know girl in blue?A. the, theB. an, / C. a, /固定短语 :by bus

25、 乘坐公共汽车 after school 放学后 in bed 卧床 at first 首先 at noon 在中午 on foot 步行 take care of 照顾 in trouble 处在麻烦中 take part in 参加 with pleasure 高兴地 , 乐意地 at dinner 在吃饭例题 1. - Will you get there by train? No, Ill take taxi.A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /具体名词抽象化【对比】有 the 和没有 the 意义不同的词组 :take place 发生 take the place 取

26、代go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 朝床边走去at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁at school 上学 at the school 在学校in office 执政 in the office 在办公室in front of 在前方 in the front of 在 （物体内的 ）前部分in hospital/prison 住院 （坐牢 ） in the hospital/prison 在医院 / 在监狱go to church/college/hospital/prison/school 做礼拜 .上大学 .住院坐牢 .上学go to th

27、e church/college/hospital/prison/school 到教堂去 .到大学去 .到医院去 .到监狱去 .到学校去例题 1.His brother is a doctor.A.at a hospitalB.in hospitalC.on a hospitalD.on hospital例题 2.There are some trees our classroom.A.in frontB.in the front ofC.in front of D.front of例题 3. Why are you standing there, Maggie? I cant see the

28、 blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behind B. in front of C.besideD. on the right of抽象名词和抽象名词具体化例题 1.If the National Parks are well kept, they will continue to give pleasure to many people for verylong time.A./;a B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/不用冠词的情况基本用法例句(1) 在本身是专有名词的词 (语言 人名 地名 )Beijing, a

29、beautiful city, is the capital of China.(2) 在季节 , 月份, 星期 , 节日In summer / on Monday / in 1995(3) 在 play 之后, 球类 , 棋类I like playing basketball, soccer, tennis, badminton, golf and chess.(4) 学科名词前不用冠词We have many subjects, including maths, physic, chemistry, biology, history and so on.(5) 一日三餐have break

30、fast / lunch / supper/ dinner(6) 名词前有 this, that, these, those, my, your, some, many 等限定词修饰时This is my best friend.(7) 用在某些固定词组中by bus, on foot, in bed, in hospital, at first, at home, at noon, at night, watch TV, listen to music, in trouble, in public注意 : 1. 中国的传统节日前一般加 the, 如 : the Mid-Autumn Day

31、; the Spring Festival2. 具体某年的季节前一般加 the, 如: in the winter of 20093. 在年代,要冠词 , 如: in the 1990s4. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时 ,可以用冠词 , 如 : have a nice breakfast1.My son seldom hasbreakfast. It isunhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; anC. /; aD. the; a2.Bill likes playingsoccer, but he doesn

32、t like playingpiano.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the3. Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in the match? Yes,I have.Whatexciting news!A.the; anB.the; C.a; D.a; an4.Does your brother playviolin after school every day?A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /5.I got a good pres

33、ent on mybirthday.A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth6.Did you get up late yesterday morning? Yes, so after quick breakfast, I had to run to school.A. a B. the C. an D. /7.Wu Yishu, Shanghai girl, won first place in the CCTV Poetry Contest.A.a; the B.the; the C./; the D.the; /题组一 English is a

34、difficult subject for most of students.A. /, the B. The, a C. The, the D.An, theMy sister was ill in bed, and my mother was sitting on bed by her.A. /, the B. /, /C. the, the D.the, /I will have supper with Blacks in the restaurant this weekend.A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D./,/We cant see sun at

35、 night. But we can see the moon and the stars.A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D.a, theMy brother likes playing_ football very much, but he doesnt likefootball I bought him for his birthday.A. the, theB. /, the C. the, / D./,/There is old man standing there. old man looks worried.A. an, An B. an, The C

36、. the, The D.the, an- Will you get there by train? No, Ill take taxi.A. /, a B. a, the C. /, /D.an,/Last year my cousin Mary was university student of physics.A. a, the B.an, theC. a, / D.an,/There are many poor people in world. I think rich must help poor.A. the, the, the B. the, a, aC. /, the, the

37、D./,/,/Thanksgiving is American festival. It is celebrated on fourth Thursday in November.A.an; the B.the; / C.a; an D.the; a D./,/-Tina, what do you think of Indian restaurant that we went yesterday evening?-Just so-so.A.a B.an C.the D./-What did she say? -She said that she was ill, but that was on

38、ly excuse.A.a B.an C.the D./题组二Tom, do you know girl in blue?A. the, theB. an, / C. a, / D./,/- Is Canada English-speaking country?- Yes. And Canadians speak French, too.A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the D./,/There isnt river near where I live. nearest river is 500kilometers away. TOC o 1-5 h z A. a, TheB.

39、 an, A C. the, AD./,/Were invited to have supper with Whites tomorrow.A. the, theB. /, the C. the, /D./,/ My brother is playing basketball while my sister is playing piano.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD./,/This is interesting story and it is also moving one.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, a D./,/Young men p

40、refer going by plane to going in ship.A./, aB. the, a C. /, the D./,/ Smiths are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. An C. TheD./,/We have lunch at school on weekdays.A. / B. a C. an D.theTheres going to be interesting American film on night of August 4th.A. an, the B. the, a C. a, the D./,/中考回放（20

41、16 广东省卷 ）Brazil, country in South America, will hold 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the（2015 广东省卷 ） Do you like movie Big Hero 6 ? Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much.A. a an B. the an C .a the D. the a（2014 广东省卷 ）Eric is not going to Nanjing

42、 byplane. Instead, he is takingtrain.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a（2013 广东省卷 ） What do you want to be in the future,Lucy? I want to bepilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD . the; a（2012 广东省卷 ） _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./ B. A C. An D. The（2017 广东省卷 ）I w

43、ent tosupermarket to buybirthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,a B. a,aC. the, /D. /,the（2017 广东省卷 ）Two months ago,China tested itsaircraft carrier（ 航空母舰 ）built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first中考回放（2016 广东省卷 ）Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look_72_the kids. They

44、love one another and live _73_happy life.（2017 广东省卷 ）When the film group meet_72_Smiths,they find that Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that_73_hardly do things together.（2015 广东省卷 ）Just at the moment, we saw _75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over

45、and asked what _76_ to him.（2014 广东省卷 ）I was such _77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, _78_.（2013 广东省卷 ）This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th

46、of the lunar calendar（ 阴历 ）, 278 BC.（2012 广东省卷 ）Im upset these days. I have _71_ problem, and I do not _72_ how to deal with it.东营 )hour.学生 时间学科 辅导老师 作业内容 Will you stay for supper with us? Sure, Id love to. Home cooking is just what I like. （2016A. a B. an C. the D. / Mom, I hope to have younger bro

47、ther? Hmm! （2016 铜仁 ）A. anB. theC. /D. a Kate, are youonly child in your family? Yes, butnew baby is on the way. （2016 河南）A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the Who is girl behind the tree ? Which one ? The one with umbrella ?A. a; the B. the; anC. the; aD. a , anJack often plays piano and he wants

48、 to be a pianist when he grows up. （2016 淮安 ）A. a B. an C. /D. the What did you do last night, Bob? First I did my homework, and then I playedthe guitar for halfA.the; a B./; an C.the; an D.a; theWe will have reading festival this term, and we cant wait for it. （2016 长春 ）A. a B. an C. theD. / apple

49、a day keeps the doctor away. （2016 济宁 ）A. AB. AnC. The D./ Dong Guijun is first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is pride of us. （2016 连云港 ）A. the; /B. a; the C. the; theD. a; /Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.（2016 绵阳 ）A. the; aB. a; the C. the; theD. a; aDavid

50、is eight-year-old boy with short black hair. （2016青岛 ）A. /B. aC. anD. theTeachers always tell us to try to be honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; aEdward and William are brothers. There isuncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填 D. a

51、 ; theTianjin isbeautiful city innorth of China. （2016 天津 ）A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D.不填 ; theTom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. an B. aC. theD. 不填The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland. （2016 孝感 ）A. a B. anC. theD. Have you read a

52、 book called The Merchant of Venice? Yes. book is very interesting.A. An B. A C. The D./Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up. （2016 重庆 ）A. a B. an C. theD. /Lets take photo! Everyone, cheese! （2015 河北 ）A. a B. an C. theD. 不填What do you think of Wang Wei? He ishonest boy, and always helpsol

53、d. （2015 四川遂宁 ）A. a, the B. an, theC. the, anD. the , the Do you often play piano? Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang. （2015 福州 ）A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. / ; a Have you seenfilm where are we going, Daddy? （2015 贵州安顺 ） Yes, its quiteinteresting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a;

54、the B. the; anC. a; anD. the; theAs Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought one way ticket to Zunyi. （2015 遵义 ）A. anB. aC. / D. the Do you know boy over there? Yes, he likes playing basketball very much.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a Do you like color of this coat? Yes, I do. It looks nice.A. aB. anC. theD. /Sun Wukong is unusual monkey. （2015 湖北孝感 ）A. aB. anC.