2021年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷

1、 2021 年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（15 分）When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges Ihave been through. The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation （1）When I

2、 first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago，I was just a normal exchange（2） who spoke only English，then at the end of the yearLong exchange program，I came up with the idea of （3）.my high school studies there.At that time，I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimat

3、edthe（4）most（5）of completing school in the Czech language. Which is considered to be one of thelanguages in the world. As I（6） knowledge of certain subjects I receivethe worst marks and people around the doubted whether I could graduate. However， Ipracticed all the time.Gradually，I could communicate

4、 with others fluently and my（7）grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported mealong my journey，I felt（8）In May，I received notice that I had（9）my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. One student ， she is from Chinaand confident.the exam. At my gr

5、aduation ceremony，with merely three years of learning Czech， she （10）. She deserves a golden folder forthe certification.My journey through high school was finally finished，though the journey of University isjust about to begin，I think I am ready.（1）A.speech（2）A.teacher（3）A.finishing（4）A.valueB.exam

6、C.cheapD.ceremonyD.studentB.expertB.quittingB.abilityC.engineerC.investigatingC.challengeD.assessingD.benefit第1页（共32页） （5）A.beautiful（6）A.lacked（7）A.desire（8）A.bothered（9）A.pastB.difficultB.gainedC.commonC.increasedC.confidenceC.embracedC.avoidedD.popularD.pursuedD.burdenB.fearB.puzzledB.ignoredB.br

7、oke downD.encouragedD.missed（10）A.got awayC.made itD.countdown第二节 语法填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。2（15 分）APandas have become one of the symbols of China，they live only on a few high and dampmountains in Southwest China，（1）Everyone in the w

8、orld （2）they feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots.（agree） that they are adorably cute. Their black andwhite colour（3）（see） as the physical representation of Yin and Yang and howthe balance between the two bring harmony and peace.BCai Zhengjun Lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months o

9、ld， as a result of ahigh fever.（4）（fortunate）， his parents loved him and supported him as muchas possible. They were determined to see their son equipped with the necessary life（5）（skill） needed to lead a normal life.Cai，however， didnt understand the support theyprovided.It was after many years that

10、 he realized what they were trying to do. Today，Cais rolehas changed from a silent observer in life （6）a source of empowerment for hisfellow hearing impaired peers.CThangka is a scroll painting with images.Its made of cloth or paper and can be rolled intoa bundle on a scroll，（7） （make） it easy to tr

11、ansport. Thangka（8）（know）as the Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture，covers a wide range of topics. （9）第2页（共32页） the content and themes of Thangka are rich and varied，the main content is the image ofTibetan folk culture and opt day. Undoubtedly thangka is the（10）（good） oneof means of ensuring civilian ed

12、ucation for nomadic people.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共4 小题；每小题 6 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3（6 分）Explore nice in France how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France ， such as Nice is through hardtravel. Cruising thr

13、ough the South of France， they are museums and restaurants to experience.Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airportis simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in theworld. The west side has small hil

14、ls while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peacefulvineyards，quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.RestaurantsThe kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleyamarket ， offers fine delicacies while sipping the Prov

15、encal wine is another soothingexperience.Overall，CotedAzur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France.BeachesBeing along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to itstourists lined with cosyseaside apartments and hotels.Tips for Hiring a CarChoose a car which can easily

16、 accommodate you and your family without being to big Traffic can be a major issue in some cities.A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in savingtime.Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you donot end up with an expe

17、nsive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish listsof every travelhungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable bytraveling through the country in the car.第3页（共32页） （1）What can be learned about Nice from the passage？A. It is located far from the sea.B. It has quiet

18、villages and vineyards.C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.（2）When hiring a car in France， you are advised toA. Choose one as big as possible.B. Ignore the GPS navigation system.C. Pay for your accommodation in advance.D. Check with companies for rea

19、sonable prices.（3）This passage is intended forA. drivers.B. travelersC. passengersD. tour guides4（6 分）The teenage SnowboarderI was born in Denver， USA，and started snowboarding aged eight when my dad took meto a resort in the mountains，about two hours from Denver.The hill looked unbelievably steepand

20、 scary. So My dad had to do a lot of persuading to get me on a board. Because I was soyoung，I hadnt even thought of asking him if I could start snowboarding？ But he was alreadyinto it and wanted me to love it ， tooHe made it look so simple ， and in the end Imanaged just fine.After this experience， i

21、t wasnt long before Id developed a love of sport and hadimproved my ability too. I started competing aged ten. Some people entered loads ofcompetitions and ended up getting bored of snowboarding. But my love of taking part andwinning got stronger as I got older ， which always help me to push myself

22、harder. I enjoyednot having a fixed plan and sometimes this went well，like when I became the first female everto get a perfect 100 at a local competition. I wasnt sure Id even attempted the jumps that gotme the score until I actually set off. That achievement increased my trust in my own abilities.第

23、4页（共32页） During the summer I focused on training and my studies while theres no snow. Although Itrained daily，its nice not having to stick to quite a strict diet like I did in the winter. I also gotto spend lots of time with my friends then. Its the best way of dealing with not being able to dowhat

24、I loved so much and what I was really good at.Now，I have to think carefully about my future. Snowboarding is such a huge part of mylife now. But I also feel its important to have something else I can do，just in case I dontsucceed as a professional snowboarder or I get injured. Im wondering whether b

25、ecoming adoctor is a possibility，if my active life allows time for doing a college degree， its impossibleto imagine myself growing tired of the sport. But I cant go on snowboarding my whole life.（1）How did the author feel before her first snowboarding down a hill？A. pleasedB. inspiredC. annoyedD. fr

26、ightened（2）What happened to the author after taking part in competitions？A. She lost confidence in her own abilities.B. She developed an interest in snowboarding.C. She planned for every competition carefully.D. She ended up getting bored of snowboarding.（3）What can be inferred about the author from

27、 the passage？A. She got injured in the last competition.B. She had to be on a strict diet in summer.C. she might work as a doctor in the future.D. she will be a lifelong professional snowboarder.5（8 分）Video calls are a common occurrence， but have you imagined being able to touchthe person on the oth

28、er end of the line？Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of new South Wales ，Australia have invented a soft skinstretch device（SSD）. A haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch.Haptic technologymimics the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the

29、 skin in ways that are第5页（共32页） similar to what is felt in the real world，through force，vibration or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into manyelectronic devices such as one attached to the back of the trackpa（d 触摸板）in laptops，whichsimulates a button cli

30、cking. However ，haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitivewhen used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the senseof touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai ThanhThai，lead author of the study.The new technology

31、 overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research teamintroduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial muscles.Our threeway directional skin stretch device，built into the fingertips of the wearableglove we also created is like wearing a second skin its so

32、ft stretchable，and mimics thesense of touch and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everydayactivities， said Thanh Nho Do，senior author of the study.Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a hapticglove with the SSDs，and your friends also w

33、ears a glove with integrated 3 D force sensors. Ifyour friend picks up an object，it will physically press against your friends fingers，and theirglove with 3 D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent toyour glove so your device will generate the same 3 D forces. Ma

34、king you experience the samesense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be applied in various situations ，allowing users to feel objectsinside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors canfeel a patients organ tissues. With surgical tools withou

35、t touching them.（1）What does the passage imply？A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously.B. SSDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration.C. SSDs have great advantages over existing haptic devices.D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls.（2）Paragraph 6 mainly t

36、ells us about.A. How the device works第6页（共32页） B. Why the device is usedC. What the device createsB. uncertain.C. worrying.In terms of economic development，3G fostered ecommerce while 4G boosted ecommerce and mobile payment. 5G infrastructure building and application marked the第7页（共32页） beginning of

37、 intelligent manufacturing.Similarly， wireless cognition technology associatedwith 6G technology，once it matures，will further boost the development of the digitaleconomy.In digital economy，intelligence based on big data will become the real force forinnovation and 6G networks not only will be highwa

38、ys for transmitting data，but will alsomuch more seamlessly integrate edge and core computing as part of a combinedcommunications. This will provide many potential advantages as 6G technology becomesoperational，including access to AI capabilities. Digital economy based on 6G will become thedeterminin

39、g factor of the countrys competitiveness in the future，and 6G technology withwireless cognition as its major characteristic will become core technology and main driver ofthe digital economy.Starting with 5G our telecom industry，thanks to its extensive R&D input，has taken thelead in standardizing and

40、 manufacturing 5G telecom equipment ，the competition in 6G willstart with the setting of standards，which will determine the level of R&D needed for thelaunch of the technology and thus decide the market share of the emerging industry.As far asR&D in 5G technology is concerned. We have already enjoye

41、d two advantages.First ， it is aglobal leader in the telecom sector and has a solid reserve of talents. And second ， it has arelatively complete industrial chain that covers R&D and design， manufacturing andapplication，and is home to leading 5G equipment maker. Recent history shows whoever leadsthe

42、telecom technology sector sets the standards for telecom products and services， and playsa bigger role in the industrys future development.An official research team on 6G includingthe government， enterprises and research organizations has been established to obtain theadvantage of 6G development com

43、petition.（1）What does the underlined word triggered in paragraph 1 probably mean？A. Put off.B. Kept off.C. Called off.D. Set off.（2）What will the connection of the physical and digital worlds result in？A. Complete changes in the way of work and social cooperation.第8页（共32页） B. Significant reduction i

44、n product design cost and work efficiency.C. Perfect replacement of the virtual digital world to the real world.D. Complete disappearance of work and cooperation in the real world.（3）In the digital economic development， 6G technology willA. Become core technology and main driver.B. Mark the beginnin

45、g of intelligent manufacturing.C. Promote the growth of ecommerce in real world.D. Assist the progress of ecommerce and mobile payment.（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？A. Should we develop 6G in the future？B. If 5G is here，can 6G be far behind？C. Does 6G really have advantages over

46、5G？D. If developing 6G can we get in a n owin race？第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。7（10 分） Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time， patience and effort. （1）Traditionally craftsmen develop their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craftwho c

47、ame before them.Although we dont often work that way in this day and age. There arefew things that we can do to emulate the process.Practice everyday design something new ，walk through a tutorial work on a personalproject. Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each da

48、y ， themore you do something， the better（and faster） you become at doing it. （2）Learn to accept criticism and react appropriately. People have a hard time taking criticismof their work. You put so much effort into a piece. It can be difficult to hear that what you havedone is not good enough.（3）same

49、 goal， a quality product.Criticism isnt personal， you and your critics have the（4）As I mentioned earlier ， this is where all of the difference is made. A trueartisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things.That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness t

50、o these details raises the quality of our work.Design for the future. Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless. They第9页（共32页） are built well，and built to last. （5）There are always new features in the software weuse.People develop new tools that give us more possibilities. But des

51、pite the ever changingface of this industry， it is possible to do work that has longevity.A.Pay attention to the details.B.Participate in quality discussion.C.Trends and costumes change rapidly.D.Building quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship.E.However， nothing will help you impro

52、ve so much as a critic.F.Practice is the most important part of developing the quality of craftsmanship.G.So becoming a real artisan requires your continuous development of your craft.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节 阅读表达（共 1 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。8（12 分 ）Today. Te

53、chnological advances are rapidly making it possible to automate much of thework currently carried out by humans. This applies to both blue collar jobs through roboticsand the Internet of things，and whitecollar work through artificial intelligence，the wideapplicability of these technologies has led t

54、o broad concern about the destruction of jobs.Indeed， according to a 2014 Oxford study ， 47% of jobs in the US could be replaced. Byautomated processes in the next two decades.Of course，as many have noted，while technology has always removed the need for sometypes of jobs，it also creates new ones. Te

55、chnology is a set of tools that we use in different waysto increase efficiency. The Industrial Revolution destroyed some jobs but created many more. Italso increased the total wealth of society and began to create a middle class who could enjoyhealth，education，and other benefits that previously had

56、been available only to the wealthiest.Itcan be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new revolution will create and in whatquantities，which makes the situation seem worse than it actually is. But nine of the top tenmost indemand jobs of 2012 didnt exist in 2003，suggesting that this late

57、st revolution iscreating new employment opportunities.For many， this picture is overly optimistic. The new jobs require a completely differentskills set you cant turn an assembly plant worker into a data scientist overnight. Others are第10页（共32页） concerned that we are facing a permanent reduction in

58、the need for human labor. Sciencefiction has long imagined a future where we no longer have to work and can spend our time onmore noble pursuits. Could it be that we are reaching that inflection point in human history，ifwe are neither our social norms nor our economic systems are ready for it. Today

59、，selfworthis inherently tied up with jobs，professions，careers and trades.（1）How is whitecollar work automated by technology？（2）What is technology according to the passage？（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explainwhy.It is obviously optimistic to pr

60、edict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution willcreate.（4）Please briefly present the benefits that technological advances bring to you. （about 40words）第二节（20 分）9（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim 在给你的邮件中询问有关农历牛年的问题，请你给 Jim 回邮件。内容包括：1. 生肖简介；2. 牛年的寓意；3. 你打算如何度过这个牛年。注意： 1.词数 100 左右；2.开头