2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市四十一中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市四十一中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off参考答案：B2. The man _ bravely _ the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War.A. fought; against B. fought; forC. fought;

2、 at D. fought; with参考答案：Afight against“为(反对)而战”； fight for“为(得到)而战”； fight with“和战斗”。3. -Will you go to attend her party?-No, _.A. even though invited to B. even if invited me C. if not invited D. unless invited to go参考答案：A4. . Film has a much shorter history, especially when_such art forms as music

3、 and painting.A. compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. having compared to参考答案：A略11. Statistics show a 20% reduction in sales _ with last year.A. compare B. comparingC. compared D. having compared参考答案：C略6. The view _many scientists hold is _too much emission（排放物）of carbon dioxide is destructive

4、.A. which; which B. that; that C. that; which D. what; that参考答案：B7. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. that C. it D. myself参考答案：C略8. The hotel _a playroom for children so that their parents can enjoy their stay here.Aoffers Bsupplies Cgi

5、ves Dprovides参考答案：D9. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross _ accompanied by an adult.A. when B. unless C. if D. while参考答案：B略10. _ lake in this small town is so beautiful that it attracts _ great number of tourists every year.A. The; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; the参考答案：B略11

6、. Only when I read this story for a second time _to appreciate its beauty.A .did I begin B. that I begin C. I began D. had I begin参考答案：A12. He -_ himself as a police officer.A. passed awayB. passed through C. passed by D. passed off参考答案：D略13. The message you intend to convey through words may be the

7、 exact opposite of others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what参考答案：D14. It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing found Cto find Dfound参考答案：D15. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environment.A g

8、ot to B turned to C contributed to D looked forward to参考答案：C16. His appreciation of potential dangers of writing about the bad sides of society didnt stop the novelist from writing his novels, exposing abuses of powers, corruption of high officials and so on, which _ great appreciation from a large

9、number of readers. A. arose B. raised C. aroused D. rose out 参考答案：C17. More than 80 of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be _，because it contributes to the whole society.Aaffected BdisturbedCabolished Dcalculated参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A. affected影响；B. distur

10、bed打扰；C. abolished彻底废除；D. calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。二、 短文改错18. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the mem

11、bers of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter.

12、 Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the autumn, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday.参考答案：

13、Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the holidaysmembers of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on howthat day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, tookthe group of Englishmen sailed to Mas

14、sachusetts. They had expected to find a freely a freeplace to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. toThe next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to theybe plant corn and raise animals. In the autumn, the fields produced a good ha

15、rvest. 去掉 Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a Fillednational holiday.试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了感恩节的由来。在17世纪，一群英国人来到了美国，在获得丰收以后，为了表示对上帝的感激之情，他们创办了感恩节。71. holiday-holidays 考查名词单复数。在“one of+复数可数名词”结构中，要使用可数名词的复数形式，表示“.之一”。故本句使用holidays。72. where-how 考查疑问副词。疑问副词where的

16、后面不能接far away，而how后可接短语far away。句意：无论家庭成员相距多远，在感恩节这一天他们都要聚在一起。73. takes-took 考查时态。本句的时间状语是in October, 1621,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词应该使用过去式took与之保持一致。74. the group of a group of 考查冠词。定冠词the 通常表示特指，不定冠词a通常表示泛指。本句介绍的是在1620年，一群英国人航海去了马萨诸塞州。并没有特指某一群人，所以使用不定冠词a。75. freely-free 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，副词通常做状语修

17、饰动词。本句中使用形容词free做定语修饰名词place。76. so-but 考查连词。句意：他们原来期待找到一个自由的地方居住，但他们经历了一个艰难的冬天。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折关系。77. starved 后加to 考查固定短语。短语starve to death饿死；其中的介词to是不能省略的。78. we-they 考查上下文串联。根据上文中a group of Englishmen可知一群英国人来到了美国，使用代词they指代a group of Englishmen。79. 去掉be 考查不定式。动词不定式的结构为“to+动词原形”，本句中已经有了动词pla

18、nt，所以系动词be是多余的。80. Filling-Filled 考查形容词短语。短语be filled with充满.；该短语在句中对主语they进行说明。【名师点睛】短文改错中对于词法的测试考查较多，其中名词、代词、冠词以及介词要特别注意：1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球； sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2) Do

19、 exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词， 这里要用名词形式。 3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的 内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped

20、 her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改 错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the. 1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2) I like playing the foot

21、ball. 去the 3) He is a honest boy. a改为an 4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配， 介词惯用词组等是否正确。 1) I am writig to thank you with your kind help. thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for. 2) Im the happiest in all. 此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为 of. 3) Under the help of my father, I under 改为 with 4) He went to Beiji

22、ng in next Sunday. in 改为on19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and dev

23、ote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for help when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “Examination results are sometime unexpected . You cant judge your progress by one examination.”

24、 He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.参考答案：One year ago,

25、 I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to devotedpractise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I practising greatly asked my grandpa for help when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “Examination

26、to what results are sometime unexpected . You cant judge your progress by one examination.” He sometimes encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpas advice. Now me a I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better t

27、han much before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.opinions【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者期中英语考试没考好，回家向爷爷求助，并听了爷爷的话长期坚持后成绩得到了进步的事情。【详解】1考查动词时态。句意：我努力学习英语，把所有的业余时间都用来练习英语。devote与worked是一对并列谓语，所以用一般过去时。故devote改为devoted。2考查固定搭配。句意同上。devoteto“致力于”是固定搭配，其中to 为介词，所以后跟动名词做宾语。故pr

28、actise改为practising。3考查副词。句意：但是我期中考试不及格，这让我非常失望。此处用副词修饰形容词disappointed。故great改为greatly。4考查介词。句意：所以当我到家的时候，我向爷爷求助。home是副词，前边不能跟介词。故去掉to。5考查连接词。句意：听了我的话，他说:“考试成绩有时出乎意料。”本句是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代作者告诉爷爷的话，所以用what来引导。故that改为what。6考查副词。句意：考试成绩有时不受学习水平的影响。sometimes“有时”，sometime用作副词。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，表示“某个时候”，它后面应该接

29、一个过去或将来的时间。结合句意应用副词sometimes。故sometime改为sometimes。7考查代词。句意：他鼓励我努力工作很长一段时间来检查我的结果。此处做encourage的宾语，所以用宾格代词me。故myself改为me。8考查固定短语。句意同上。for a long time 是固定短语很长时间，故for后添加a。9考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我意识到学习的过程更重要，我的英语比以前好多了。此处结合上文the process of learning is much more important可知与better都是比较级，所以用much修饰比较级。故more改为much。10

30、考查名词的数。句意：我觉得我们应该听取老年人的意见。opinion为可数名词，这里用复数表示意见的并非一个，很多条建议。故opinion改为opinions。三、 阅读理解20. Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in peoples health

31、 is the amount of education they have.In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secon

32、dary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the

33、year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasnt changed for les

34、s educated people.Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.“I think its a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a p

35、opulation overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesnt always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think thats something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”Mea

36、ra points out that education can often determine income- people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automat

37、ically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.Title: The Amount of Education (71) _ to Peoples Health.Groups of peopleLess educated people(72) _ educated peopleAnalysis of the (73)_ from the censusIn 1990They c

38、ould live for 75 years.They could live to the age of 80.In 2000Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.They could live (74) _ to the age of 81.6.In the past ten yearsTheir life expectancy remained (76) _.They made gains in the length of their lives partly (77) _ to their quitting smoking or no

39、t smoking at all.(75) _ of the researchPeople are getting healthier in general, but it doesnt mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes.Income is (78) _ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to (79) _ their awareness of health car

40、e, keeping them healthier.(80) _Education is the key to better health.参考答案：71.Contributes72.Better/More73.data74.exactly75.Results/Findings76.unchanged77.due/owing/thanks78.related/linked79.increase/raise80.Conclusion试题分析：本文主要阐述了哈佛大学一项关于受教育程度影响身体健康的研究成果。71.Contributes 总结归纳 依据文章第一段中的“She says one imp

41、ortant factor in peoples health is the amount of education they have.”可知教育程度影响人们的健康；文章的标题中出现了“ to”的短语，故使用“Contribute to”适合，且因为在标题中故需要首字母的大写。78.related/linked 信息转换 依据文章最后一段中的“education can often determine income”可知收入与教育程度有关，故使用“be related/linked to”即可。79.increase/raise 信息转换 依据文章最后一段中的“This makes them

42、 aware of health care,”，所以使用“increase/raise ones awareness of ”即可。80.Conclusion 总结归纳 依据文章大意和表格的内容最后通常为总结结论，故使用“Conclusion”即可。【学法指导】任务型阅读重在依据文章和表格的要求对文中语段，语句乃至短语或单词的理解与转换，最终以一个单词的适当形式出现。此项任务对学生的词汇要求很高，当然更需要注重对文中语句的转化，有较强的语言运用和概括能力。平时的练习中需要注重对任务型的出题技巧加以研究，注重近义词反义词的积累，加强词块的构建。21. Once many years ago, I

43、 pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero. That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I

44、a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someones life? Today I looked up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave” and also “a person who is good and no

45、ble”.That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. And I remembered what happened to me years ago.After my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even