2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰汶城中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省泰安市新泰汶城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Driving Offence Point System is a computer-controlled system _to reduce accident rates and make road much safer.A. designing B. to design C. to be designed D. designed参考答案：D略2. -Are you going to take part in Peters birthday party?-_. I might have to work . A

2、. It depends B. That is all right C. Sounds great D. With pleasure参考答案：A3. With _ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was _ breakthrough in this field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to reality.A. the; a B. a; / C. a; theD. the; /, 参考答案：A4. Statistics show that men have _ as women do for e

3、very mile they drive. A. serious accidents as twice many B. twice as many serious accidents C. twice serious accidents as many D. serious accidents as many twice参考答案：B5. Hello , Ben . Im just checking if you can pick up Mary at the airport this evening. Oh , yes , I _ you about that . But I have to

4、go to my daughters school play . A. will phone B. have phoned C. am phoning D. was going to phone 参考答案：D6. _ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.AConcerning BConcerned CBeing concerned DTo concern参考答案：B7. Not until

5、 all the fish died in the lake _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. realized the villagers D. do the villagers realize参考答案：18、【答案】A考查倒装结构。Not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，可排除B，C两项；根据前半句的谓语动词“died”可判断此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此选A。【解析】8. 25Ladies and gentleman, welcome

6、to my program. me this evening is Mr. Gray.ATo join BJoin CJoined D Joining参考答案：D略9. Have you seen John lately?Yes, he comes to visit me_.A. the other day B. now and then C. at the moment D. sooner or later参考答案：B考查固定短语。后句是一般现在时态，所以意为“时常来看我”。the other day 指过去；at the moment 指现在；sooner or later指将来10. A

7、lthough he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experiments failed Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere参考答案：D11. I dont want to repair your car for nothing.You _ get well paid, as long as you do a good job, I promise you. A. must B. should C. may

8、 D. shall参考答案：D略12. -Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, Im not sure whether I _ the same in his position.A. would doB. would have doneC. must have doneD. could do参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：-弗兰克史密斯先生确实是最好的朋友和老师。” -“当然！当我回

9、顾他的所作所为时，我不确定我是否会在他的位置上做同样的事。”分析语境，可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，我无法确定我在他的位置上时是否会做同样的事。故选B项。13. The government needs to set up a sound secure social system in the long term_ consumers confidence. A. increasing B. increased C. to have increased D. to increase 参考答案：D14. _energy, we turn off the lights for Earth H

10、our on the last Saturday in March A. Saving B. To save C. Saved D. Having saved参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。题意：为节约能源，我们每年三月最后一个星期六关灯一小时。目的状语由不定式充当。故B项正确。考点：非谓语动词。【答案】【解析】15. At present , the butter factory is still polluting the river though it _to stop.A. orderedB.has ordered C. will be ordered D. has been o

11、rdered参考答案：D16. Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music? A . at which B. when C. for which D. which参考答案：A17. -Tom studies very hard and is intelligent as well.-_that he always gets the first place in all examinations.A. No way B. No

12、wonder C. No problem D. No doubt参考答案：B略二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a f

13、avor. I want to have a pen friend, hopeful a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time.

14、With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in common. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.参考答案：I am writing to ask for whether you a

15、re able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen 去掉friend, hopeful a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, hopefully twentiesshe is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would interested Besidesbe better for her to have a p

16、et dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With onesuch a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, withor whichever we have in common. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and whatever willlearning more about her country. I am looki

17、ng forward to hearing from you soon.learn5.BesideBesides Besides在此处的意思是“另外，此外”，故把BesideBesides。6.that-one 此处是指代前面的a pet dog，故把that-one。7.share后加with 固定词组：share with与-分享，故在share后加with。8.whicheverwhatever 句意：分享我们凡是有的共同点。此处指的范围大，故把whicheverwhatever.9.would-will 句意：我认为我将提高我的英语。根据句意可知此处用一般将来时态，故把would-wi

18、ll。10.learninglearn 此处的learn和前面的improve并列，故把learninglearn。【知识拓展】1.at the age of+某人岁数e.g:At the age of 18,LiMing learned how to drive cars.在李明18岁时,他学会了如何开车.2.in ones+数字基数词复数e.g:in his twenties在他20岁的时候in Wanghuas sixteens在王华16岁的时候【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

19、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About o

20、ne month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and pla

21、nes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.参考答案：When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only 去掉 havephysically.and also mentally in the past few years. A

22、bout one month after this photo was took, but takenI entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music becameclub. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, this/the that/whichcar magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed

23、studying difference kings of cars differentand planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back latestto me many happy memories of your high school days. my三、 阅读理解20. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is imposs

24、ible to live completely free of stress,_51_. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, pl

25、aying tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax._ 52_ Share your stressIt helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even you

26、r leader can help you a better view of whats troubling you. _53_Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later. Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre n

27、ot eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself. Make a list of the things you need to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much

28、 to do, and not enough time._54_ and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Go ahead and cryA good cry can be a healthy way to

29、bring relief to your anxiety._55_A. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress. B. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for youC. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life. D. your mind can work better

30、to free you of anxietyE. it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoidedF. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor.G. physical activity doesnt play an important part in reducing nervousness参考答案：略21. 阅

31、读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jugOn good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt pat

32、h that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New DelhiOn bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all“That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thic

33、k, caramel （焦糖）-color1 ed liquid“Whoever drinks it will die” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhoodWomen often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but no-body is desperate enough to drink it There is no standard for how much water a person needs

34、 each day, but ex-perts usually put the minimum at fifty litersThe government of India promises （but rarely provides） fortyMost people drink two or three litersless than it takes to wash a toiletThe rest is typically used for cooking and bathingAmericans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earthMost Europeans use less than half thatThe women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that daytwo or three buckets wo