2021-2022学年山东省德州市禹城体育中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市禹城体育中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I heard that your wife spent all afternoon yesterday cooking a special dinner for your wedding anniversary.Actually she was really _ when I came home three hours late.A. on cloud nine B. over the moonC. green with envy D. hot under the collar参考答案：D考查习语。句

2、意：-听说你太太昨天一下午都在为你们结婚纪念做一顿特别的晚餐。-其实，当我晚三个小时到家的时候，她真的很生气。A. on cloud nine乐不可支 B. over the moon欣喜若狂C. green with envy嫉妒得眼红 D. hot under the collar生气 选D.2. The new software Emperors One Day gives children the chance _ life as a ruler.A. experienced B. being experienced C. to experience D. having experie

3、nced参考答案：C句意：这种新的软件给孩子们体验作为统治者的机会。the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，固定短语，不定式作定语。结合语境，选C。3. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology _ the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. must be applied to solvingD. must be a

4、pplied to solve参考答案：B4. You can call us at any time you like. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. SomeoneD. Everyone参考答案：D5. The management of computer network is really beyond my , but I can get useful information from it . A. catch B. grasp C. snatch D. understand 参考答案：B6. Why c

5、ant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. does smoking permit D .smoking does permit参考答案：A7. Theroadis_toconnectthevillagewiththecity.Constructionwillbeginnextmonthandwillbefinishedinayear.A.led B.repaired C.designed D.built参考答案：C8. When th

6、e clock _ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck参考答案：D略9. Under these_, it is rather difficult for our products to put a footing on this market.A. situations B. cases C. circumstances D. conditions 参考答案：C10. China launched Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft with

7、three astronauts at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in _ northwest of China at 18:37p.m.June 16, 2012, which was _ big success and it will fulfill Chinas first manned space docking mission.Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the 参考答案：C略11. Without the help of my teacher, I _ the first prize in the Writi

8、ng Competition last term.A. didnt win B. hadnt wonC. would not win D. wouldnt have won参考答案：D12. We should adopt _ methods to deal with some incidents. You know, anything could occur in that situation. I got it. Thank you for reminding me.A. flexibleB. typicalC. positive D. concrete参考答案：A13. She was

9、always _ , even when things were at their worst.A. attractive B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. frightened参考答案：B14. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interests yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited参考答案：D略15. Many experts hold the s

10、ame view _ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies in. A. that; where B. which; where C. that; what D. which; what参考答案：C16. Your composition is _to your brothers. A. the same B. identical C. different D. equal 参考答案：B略17. Only in this way _ expect to get over so many difficulties.A

11、we are sure to Bcan we Cthat we can Dthat can we参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Only the boy was in the classroom.18. _ loud music in public is agains

12、t the law in the UK.A. PlayB. Having played C. PlayingD. Being played参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写59. Yesterday he_ _ _(道歉) to her for what he had done. (make)60. The result is_ _ ( 和相反 ) my expectation. (to)61. The song _ _ _(对来说熟悉) me. (to)62. I think this book really _ _(值得一看). (deserve)63. You should get up ea

13、rly to_ _ _ (避免迟到) for work. (avoid)64. Ill_ _(开车去接) my uncle at the airport at 5:00 this afternoon. (up)65. I wonder if you could _ me _ _ (搭一程). (lift)66. They stood there, _ _ (盯着看)each other. (at)67. Their risky experiment _ _ _(以失败告终)last night. (in)68. The policeman was persuaded into giving u

14、p_ the student_(指控) theft. (of)参考答案：59. (1). made (2). an (3). apology 60. (1). contrary (2). to 61. (1). is (2). familiar (3). to 62. (1). deserves (2). reading 63. (1). avoid (2). being (3). late 64. (1). pick (2). up 65. (1). give (2). a (3). lift 66. (1). staring (2). at 67. (1). ended (2). in (

15、3). failure 68. (1). accusing (2). of阅读下列各小题，根据括号所给的中文和英文提示完成句子。【59题详解】句意：昨天他为他所做的事向她道歉。根据Yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为(1). made (2). an (3). apology【60题详解】句意：结果与我的期望相反。故答案为(1). contrary (2). to【61题详解】句意：我熟悉这首歌曲。固定词组：be similar to与-相似，故答案为(1). is (2). familiar (3). to【62题详解】句意：我认为这本书确实值得一读。固定搭配：deserve

16、doing值得做某事，故答案为(1). deserves (2). reading【63题详解】句意：你应该早起以避免上班迟到。固定搭配：avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故答案为(1). avoid (2). being (3). late【64题详解】句意：我下午5点到机场接我叔叔。固定词组：pick up开车去接，故答案为(1). pick (2). up【65题详解】句意：你能载我一程吗?固定结构：give sb. a lift让某人打车，故答案为(1). give (2). a (3). lift【66题详解】句意：他们站在那里，互相盯着看。固定词组：stare at“盯着

17、” ，此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为(1). staring (2). at【67题详解】句意：他们冒险的试验昨晚以失败告终。固定搭配： end in failure以失败而告终，结合句意可知答案为(1). ended (2). in (3). failure【68题详解】句意：警察被说服放弃指控那个学生偷窃。固定词组：accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事，结合句意可知答案为(1). accusing (2). of三、 阅读理解20. You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not h

18、ard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side? You must think about this all the time on the boat. Th

19、e wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If th

20、e wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is fla

21、pping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.6What should you consider