2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 参考答案：D2. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _cigarettes. A. Determining; remained B. Determined; remainingC. Determined; left D. Determinin

2、g; leaving参考答案：B3. Sometimes I feel tired. How I wish we students _ more free time to relax ourselves! A. had B. will have C. have D. have had参考答案：A4. The little boy was so keen _ the detective story that he spent the whole day reading it. A. over B. above C. off D. on参考答案：D5. _ makes his parents pr

3、oud is _ his son has been admitted by Beijing University.A. That; because B. That; what C. What; that D. What; because参考答案：C6. Under no circumstances_ to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren wi

4、ll disagree Dwill Karen disagree参考答案：B句意为：因为对于Karen和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。under no circumstances (决不)这一否定短语位于句首时，句子使用倒装结构，排除A、C两项。根据句意可以排除D选项。7. We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们很难想象汤姆在一天内

5、完成这项艰巨的任务。动词imagine之后接动词作宾语时，须用动名词形式，故选B。8. Many white-collar people, working in big cities, like to live in the country where there is a(n) _ of peace and calm. A. glory B. atmosphere C. fantasy D. passion参考答案：B9. -With so much work_ my mind, I have got tired of it. -Never mind. It usually takes a

6、while to get used to living in a new place. A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled参考答案：B10. -They are quiet, arent they? -yes. They are accustomed _at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talk参考答案：B11. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anoth

7、er two days on the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted 参考答案：B12. Suddenly he _his mother in the crowd and ran to her .A.lost sight of B.caught up with C.caught sight of D.in sight of 参考答案：C13. This book will be _ to him in his study.A. of very value B. of great valu

8、e C. with very value D. with great value参考答案：B14. The difficulty we had _ to the local life has now been removed. A. adaptation B. to adaptC. adaptedD. adapting参考答案：D15. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be a

9、rrested 参考答案：C二、 填空16. Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit (隐士)who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observed_41_(wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on _42_the hermit lived.Jiezitui served_43_an advisor to Chonger, a prince in the state of Jin. A

10、 civil war forced the prince _44_(leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. _45_, when Chonger returned and _46_(become)the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs, while Jie Zitui was overlooked.So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took car

11、e of his elderly mother. Chongers men set fire on Mt. Mian to drive him out of _47_mountain and then reward him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned to death. Out of _48_(sad), Chonger declared Cold Food Day in honor of _49_(he). It _50_(celebrate) for centuries in China until replaced by

12、 the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, which begins the day after.参考答案：41. widely 42. which 43. as 44. to leave 45. However 46. became 47. the 48. sadness 49. him 50. was celebrated/ had been celebrated【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了寒食节的历史由来。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：寒食节是为了纪念生活在2600多年前的隐士介子推而设立的，过去人们普遍庆祝寒食节，但今天，除了介子推所居住的山上

13、和周围，很少有中国人庆祝寒食节。observe为动词，需要副词修饰，且表示“广泛地；普遍地”应填widely。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词mountain，且做介词on的宾语，指物，故填which。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：介子推是晋国公子重耳的谋士。短语serve as“担任；担当”，故填as。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场内战迫使太子离开晋国，介子推跟随他。短语force sb to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to leave。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，当重耳回来成为晋国统治者时，他的追随者得到了金钱、土地和官

14、职的奖励，而介子推却被忽视了。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填However。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文returned and可知应填一般过去时became。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：重耳的人在绵山上放火，把他赶出了山，然后奖赏他。此处特指重耳所居住的山，故用定冠词the。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：出于悲伤，重耳宣布寒食节来纪念他。短语out of sadness“出于悲伤”故填sadness。【49题详解】考查人称代词。根据上文of为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式做宾语，故填him。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在中国，人们庆祝寒食节已经有几个世纪了，直到更受欢迎的清明节

15、取代了这个节日。本句主语It与谓语动词构成被动语态，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填was celebrated；或强调“过去的过去”用过去完成时，填had been celebrated。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第2小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是mountain表物，且做介词on的宾语，故填which。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。三、 阅读理解1

16、7. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in

17、 the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now anot

18、her animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of

19、 the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the a

20、nimals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about