2022-2023学年河北省保定市兴文中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省保定市兴文中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Late again! Where _? Sorry, I _ in the hearvy traffic, or I would have been here earlier. A. were you; have got stuck B. have you been; have got stuck C. were you; got stuck D. have you been; got stuck参考答案：D2. Jim managed to get into his house without the key

2、. _? I dont know. He might have asked someone for help.A. What forB. Who knows C. So What D. Guess how参考答案：D3. Beijing No.4 High School is reported in the newspaper _ its 110th birthday last month.A. to celebrate B. having celebratedC. being celebrated D. to have celebrated参考答案：D考查动词不定式。句意：据报纸上报道，北京

3、第四中学上个月庆祝了它的第110周年校庆。动词不定式的动作“庆祝”发生在主句谓语动词的动作“报道”前，故用动词不定式的完成式。答案为D。4. Fresh milk _ in the fridge，or it will go bad（）Amay keepBmay be keptCmust keepDmust be kept参考答案：D鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则会变质fresh milk与keep保存是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和C；may意思是可以而must意思是必须，may比must的语气要弱很多，根据句意可知应该选用语气强的must，答案选D本题考查情态动词的用法情态动词表示说话人

4、对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度5. Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. had attendedB. didnt attendC. would attendD. would have attended参考答案：D略6. Long time no see. What are you up to these days?I have been writing a research report. T

5、hat was _ easy. A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but参考答案：B略7. The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measureD. is measuring参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不

6、用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8. In our school, light music is often playedclasses to make the students entertained and relaxed for 10 minutes.A.betweenB.alongC.amongD.over参考答案：A句意:在我们学校,课间经常会放十分钟轻音乐,让学生们娱乐放松。此处between classes表示课间。9. David left word with my secretary _ he wou

7、ld call on me in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. which参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word意为“消息”时，是不可数名词，从句“he would call on me in the afternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引导的同位语从句，对word的内容进行补充说明，故选B。考点：考查同位语从句10. The fact has worried many scientist _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer thes

8、e years.A. what B. which C. that D. though参考答案：C略11. The film Tiny Times puts too much emphasis on “bling-bling” items, and that distracts from its . A. audience B. novel C. theme D. lifestyle参考答案：C12. Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy? Yes, of course, but I hav

9、ent decided whether to buy _. A. it B. one C. this D. that参考答案：B略13. So concentrated _ on her experiment that she _ it was time to pick up her daughter.A. she was; didnt realize B. was she; didnt realizeC. she was; hadnt realized D. was she; hadnt realized参考答案：B 14. The police looking for the missin

10、g child. A. is B. are C. have D. has参考答案：B略15. Her _ had never been good enough for her hopes to be realized. A. problems B. reputations C. challenges D. circumstances参考答案：D二、 填空16. Decoding the young brainThere was a funny experiment to see how a young child would answer a specific question compare

11、d to an adult.After the adult had spent some time speaking with the child, he asked the child, “What do you think about me？” The child answered, “You talk too much.” When the adult performed the same experiment with another adult, the reply to the same question was, “I think youre a very interesting

12、 person.” Even if the adult felt the same way as the child, his brain allowed him to take a moment，consider the question, and come up with an answer. He could have been annoyed, but his answer didnt reflect it because he was being polite.The secret lies in the science of the developing brain.The chi

13、lds honest answer was reflected in the fact that his brain wasnt equipped to filter(过滤) information before answering the question.As a result, he was honest, but he said something that may have been hurtful.However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult; its just the way his brain works.As

14、a child grows into adolescence and then into adulthood, that changes.The human brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元). In order for our body to execute a command, like getting up from a chair and walking to the other room, the neurons in the brain have to communicate with each other. They also

15、 help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things.When the neurons send messages, perhaps one sensation(感觉) the person feels is excitement about eating a cookie because it is so delicious. Later, if that person smells a cookie or hears someone talking about a cookie, it can

16、 spark the electrical signals that call up the memory of eating the delicious cookie. In an adult, he or she may remember that eating too many cookies can have consequences, like weight gain.But because the younger brain is more impulsive(冲动的), the desire to feel the pleasure of the sweet treat outw

17、eighs the consequences.That is because when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult.This affects his decision-making process and it is why younger people tend to be more impulsive. Sometimes parents have to tell thei

18、r children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！”To conclude, what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsiv

19、e.It isnt always necessarily because they are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains. So the next time you ask a child what he really thinks of you, be prepared for any kind of answer.Decoding the young brainAn experiment on a young childA young child answered the question _71_ t

20、he top of his head while an adult paused, and _72_ twice before he found an answer.Causes of the _73_ reflected in the experimentThe developing brain of the young child contributed to his honest answer.He was more likely to hurt or offend others _74_ he didnt intend to do so.Its just the way his bra

21、in works and with him growing up, that changes.Billions of neurons _75_up the human brain have their own mechanism for functioning.The neurons have to communicate with each other, helping us employ our senses and remember things.A person may _76_ the smell of a cookie with the memory of eating it.A

22、younger brain is more impulsive compared with an adults.A young childs having a natural _77_ to seek pleasure and take risks results from his young brain.This affects his decision-making process and it is why younger people act in an impulsive way.Warned many times before, a young child will still t

23、ry something _78_ or risky.A conclusion drawn from the experimentAn adults ability to control his impulses is much _79_ and a young child is not _80_ being naughty when they make hurtful or offensive answers.参考答案：71. off 72. thought 73. phenomenon 74. although/though 75. making 76. associate 77. Ten

24、dency 78. dangerous 79. stronger/greater 80. necessarily这是一篇说明文。说明了小孩子说一些伤人的、冒犯性的语言并不是故意为之，而是因为儿童的大脑还没有发育完全，不具备在回答问题前过滤信息的功能导致的。【71题详解】由第一段“What do you think about me？” The child answered, “You talk too much.”可知，对于提出的问题，孩子的回答总是答非所问，脱离话题。故填off“脱离；离开”。【72题详解】第一段最后一句“his brain allowed him to take a mom

25、ent，consider the question, and come up with an answer”可知孩子得出答案前总是会考虑再三。且实验已经发生在过去，故填一般过去时thought。【73题详解】第一段通过实验引出后文中分析造成这种现象的原因，故填phenomenon。【74题详解】由第二段倒数第二句“As a result, he was honest, but he said something that may have been hurtful. However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult;”可知虽然孩子会

26、说一些伤人的话，但是他们并不是有意的。故第四题填连词although/though“虽然；尽管”。【75题详解】第三段第一句“The human brain is made up of billions of neurons”可知数十亿的神经元组成了人类的大脑。本句已经存在非谓语动词have，故make做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故填making。【76题详解】第三段最后一句“They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things.”可知神经元通过味觉或者触觉帮助我们记住事物，

27、故一个人可能会把饼干的味道和吃饼干的记忆联系起来。故填associate。【77题详解】第五段第一句“That is because when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult.”（孩子的大脑就会以一种“连线”的方式来寻找快乐，并且比成年人更愿意冒险。）故可知一个年幼的孩子有一种寻求快乐和冒险的自然倾向，这是由他幼小的大脑决定的。故填tendency“倾向；趋势”。【78题详解】第五

28、段倒数第一、二句 “Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！”可知即使父母警告过多次，孩子还是会去尝试危险和冒险的食物。故填dangerous。【79题详解】由最后一段第一句“what

29、we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive.”可知成年人比小孩子控制冲动的能力更强、更好。故填stronger或greater。【80题详解】最后一段第二句“It isnt always necessarily because they are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains.”可知因为大脑构造的关系，小孩子说一些伤人的、冒犯性的语言并不一定总是因为淘气。故填necessa

30、rily。三、 阅读理解17. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. My school goes all the way from classes for five-year-olds to classes for 18-year-olds .One day, my teacher told me about Clare. “I have a girl in my year 3 class. Her name

31、 is Clare and she reminds me so much of you. She seems a little lost in class. Do you think you could have a chat with her?” Of course I was very glad to do this. Clare turned out to be a pale little girl, slim and small for her age. After talking to the 8-year-old for a while, we discovered that we

32、 both enjoyed reading and writhing short stories. I started visiting the junior school as often as I could during morning break to read aloud some of the books to Clare. After a while, other girls started coming to listen too. Some days I didnt read and instead just talked to Clare. We talked about her friends, school work , books wed read and things we