2022-2023学年江西省九江市桃树中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省九江市桃树中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Accustomed to _ the steep mountains ,he had no difficulty _the top .A. climbing, reaching B. climb, to reach C. climb, reach D. having climbed ,reach参考答案：A2. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe

2、 B. record C. range D.receipt参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。3. It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to a banker to this postAchoose Belect Cappoint Dselect参考答案：C4. The doctor told us to call him up dur

3、ing the night there should be any emergencyAin case Beven though Cas if Dever since 参考答案：A5. -Your sister looks upset.-Yes, Id rather I _ her the bad news.didnt tellBdont tellChadnt toldDwouldnt told参考答案：C6. Why do we have to _ Bobs selfish behavior? We should teach him to care for others. Amake up

4、for Bcome up with Cput up with Dget rid of 参考答案：C 7. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough timesAthe; the Ba; a Ca; 不填 D不填；a 参考答案：B8. - What a mistake!- Yes. I _ his doing it in another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had sugges

5、ted参考答案：D略9. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening._! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Hurry up B. Try your best C. What a pity D. I dont think so参考答案：C10. More and more students go abroad for further education._. But they have to go back to get a job.A. Thats all r

6、ight B. Sounds a good idea C. I agree with you D. Thats the case参考答案：D11. Shall we have the sports meeting this Friday?Hard to say. _ it will be held on time hasnt been decided.A. If B That C. Whether D. What参考答案：C12. Despite many worries before finishing the task, everything _ well. A. turned out B

7、. put out C. gave out D. broke out参考答案：A13. I saw a woman _ against the wall _ tired and stressed and as though shed been crying. A. leaned up; looked B. lean up; lookC. leaning up；looking D. was leaning up; was looking参考答案：C14. After the earthquake, a lot of people had to be _in the tents, for the

8、majority of their houses were destroyed or badly damaged.A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up参考答案：D15. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if参考答案：C略二、 填空16. The movie, directed by Stephen Chbosky _36_(praise) by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a

9、heartwarming story that manages to avoid _37_(turn) too sentimental._38_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name, Wondertells the story of a 10-year-old boy named Auggie _39_ was born with _40_(face) problem, and he begins fifth grade after _41_(year) of being home-schooled by _42_(he) moth

10、er.Not _43_(expect), Auggies unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers. But with the strong support of his parents and sister, Auggie eventually inspires the people _44_ him with courage, kindness and wisdom to earn their _45_(friend), respect and love.参考答案：36. was praised 37. turning 38. Based

11、 39. who/that 40. facial 41. years 42. his 43. unexpectedly 44. around 45. friendship试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影奇迹男孩。这部改编自全球畅销小说奇迹电影讲述了一个温暖千万家庭的成长故事。主人公Auggie天生脸部残疾，进入学校上学时因外貌遭遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，收获了友谊、尊重和爱。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部由stephen chbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，

12、受到观众们的赞扬。 分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语The movie是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境可知，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was praised。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填turning。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于同名畅销小说，奇迹男孩讲述了一个名叫Auggie的男孩。分析句式可知，“_3_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name”此处作状语，电影是基于小说而来，故Wonder与base是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系，置句首单词首

13、字母大写。故填Based。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句式可知，“_4_ was born with _5_(face) problem”此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词，用形容词作定语。face“脸”是名词，形容词形式是facial。故填facial。【41题详解】考查名词的单复数。year“年”是可数名词，此处表示：数年的在家教育，故用复数。故填years。【42题详解】考查代词。根据前文的boy以及用人称代词的所有格来修饰名词可知，此处用his。故填his。【43题详解】

14、考查副词。根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定，此处作状语用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，赢得了友谊，尊重和爱。根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人。around“在周围”。故填around。【45题详解】考查名词。and连接并列结构作earn的宾语，根据语境,此处指Auggie赢得了大家的友谊。故填friendship。【点睛】要做好语法填空题，理解短文

15、是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境本篇短文设空较近，需要对文章内容正确理解，句式正确分析。例如小题1，理解句意是：这部由stephen chbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语The movie是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据语境可知，用一般过去时，最后还要考虑主语是第三人称单数，故填w

16、as praised。三、 阅读理解17. Lucy, whose skeleton(骨骼) was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, died shortly after she :fell out of a tree. according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature.For their research, Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 sl

17、ices of Lucys skeleton. Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, which was played at the camp the night of her discovery.The following analysis of the slices showed sharp, clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen i

18、n victims of falls,The researchers concluded that these and Other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to support herself - but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.

19、The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement.That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. There are countless explanations for bone breaks, Dr, Donald C, Johanson, d

20、irector of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, said, The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unprovable. Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died, saying that elephant bones a

21、ppear to have the same kind of breaks, Its unlikely they ell out of a tree. But the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with high-energy bone-to-bone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in a

22、n email, These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death. 32. What can we know about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketchams research?A. She got her name from a song.B. She had more than 35,000 slices.C. She couldnt use her arms properly.D. She made an effort to save herself.33. What

23、 does the underlined word plausible in. Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Reasonable. B. Creative. C. Surprising. D. Unbelievable.34. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree?A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling.B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death.C. Other reasons for the breaks should be con