2005年高考英语北京卷

1、2005I高考/北J、卷2005高考英语北京卷 /13 #/13 /132005年高考英语北京卷2005年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试（北京卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTVathome.2.Wheredoestheconv

2、ersationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhattimewillthespeakersgettoBeijing?A.At11:00.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.4.Isthemangoingtotheparty?A.No.B.Sure.C.Maybe.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tellherwhattheproblemis.B.Repairthecomputerforher.C.Sendsomeonetohelpher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

3、5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Howisthemanfeeling?B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.Disappointed.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?C.FlytotheUS.C.Ateacher.C.Herworkexperience.Haveameeting.B.Gotoaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Wha

4、tdidthespeakerwanttobewhenshewaslittle?A.Adoctor.B.Abanker.Whathelpedthespeakerdecidetotakeherpresentjob?A.Herschooling.B.Herparentswish.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。Tolistentofilmorticketinformation,whichbuttonshouldyoupress?2005年高考英语北京卷A,B.c11.Howmanypeoplecangoandseeafilm讦youpay$17?A.3.B.4.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第12至1

5、4题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.Ameal.C.Ajob.13.Whattimeofthedayisitnow?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.14.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Hopeless.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Amanonthestreet.C.Anewspaperreporter16.Wherewasthewomanscame

6、rastolen?A.Outsideanicecreamplace.B.Outsidearestaurant.C.Outsideherhome.17.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?A.B.C听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonWednesday?Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Gosightseeing.WhenarethestudentsleavingforLondon?Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.Whatisthepurposeofthemanstalk?Towelcom

7、ethestudentstothecenter.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2J005I高考/英#语|北J、卷2005高考英语北京卷 /13 /132005年高考英语北京卷Itisoftensaidthatteachershaveveryeasylife.A.不填；不填B.不填；a22.Somebodywantsyouont

8、hetelephone.nooneknowsImhere.A.ForB.And23.ThisgirlisLindascousin.A.prettylittleSpanishC.SpanishprettylittleC.the；不填D.the；aC.ButD.SoB.SpanishlittleprettyD.littleprettySpanishHemorethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearnedItsthepresen

9、tsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansforHehavecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldntbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cantScientiststhinkthatthecontinentsalwayswheretheytoday.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.were

10、nt;wereItsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingAssoonashecomesback,Illtellhimwhenandseehim.30.31.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeWhenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatherememberedA.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveWhydidyouleavethatposition?I

11、abetterpositionatIBM.C.youcomeD.doyoucomeattheparty,butnotC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave32.33.A.offerB.offeredTheprizeofthegameshowisA.payingB.paidIdliketoarrive20minutesearlyA.assoonasB.asaresultC.amoffered30,000andanallexpensesC.tobepaidIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.C.incaseD.wasofferedvacationto

12、China.D.beingpaidD.sothat34.35.IcouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoiseA.goingonB.goesonWhydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse,isthere?C.wentonD.togoonA.whototurntoshecanturntoD.forhertoturnforwhomtoturn2005年高考英语北京卷第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。De

13、arLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintodaysworld.Well,Imheretogiveyou36.helmetitlookedalmostnew.IwassoIwantedtodosomethingveryhasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.HeIcould4137formyfifteen-year-oldson,who38allsummertoearnenou

14、ghmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit3940ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchentolivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwithayourson.”42thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthe43:”Tomyw

15、onderfulmother,allmylove,Iwasso44.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould45lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andIllgetyouonewasmyhusbands46Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould47thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the48awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激动的）withmyreaction.Man

16、ykisseswere49,andIimmediatelywantedhimto50mygift.AShesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot51whatIwasexpecting.ThenI52thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother53onthatday,andmyfeetneverhittheground54keyboardforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestillandliv

17、esevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Yours,Hilary“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.Ithoughtyoudloveto55thisstory.36.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage37.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private38.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked39.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until40.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident41.A.perhaps

18、B.reallyC.almostD.hardlyP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew2005年高考英语北京卷42.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve43.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign44.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired45.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach46.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response47.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order48.A.neighborB.build

19、ingC.homeD.house49.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited50.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive51.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly52.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed53.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even54.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts55.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共

20、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChancesIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer（职业）.IwasntanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidntdomuchschoolwork.Inmyfina

21、ltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidnthavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasntthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasnttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtowork

22、extrahoursoneweek,shedgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidntoftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddo

23、acourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.IdidntthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidnttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarte

24、n.NowIvegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouarenttopoftheclassatschool.Whatistheauthorspresentjob?2005高考英语北京卷2005高考英语北京卷 /13 #/132005年高考英语北京卷Workingpart-timeinacollege.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolw

25、ork.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.Whenstayingwiththetwogirlsfamily,theauthor.waspaidforextraworkoftenworkedlonghoursgotmuchhelpfromherbosstookadayoffeveryotherweekWhydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?Shefoundafull-timejob.Shewasfedupwithchildren.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.Sheneededarestafte

26、rworkingextrahours.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.BGoodtooldesignisimportantinthepreventionofoveruseinjuries.Well-designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequ

27、irelessforcetooperatethemandpreventawkward（别扭的）handpositions.Theywillallowtheworkertokeeptheelbows（肘）nexttothebodytopreventdamagetotheshoulderandarm.Overuseinjuriescanthereforebepreventedorreducediftheemployerprovides,andworkersuse:powertoolsratherthanhavingtousemuscle（肌肉）powertoolswithspeciallydesi

28、gnedhandlesthatallowthewrist（手腕）tokeepstraight（Seefigure1）.Thismeansthathandsandwristsarekeptinthesamepositionastheywouldbeiftheywerehangingrelaxedatapersonsside2J005I高考/英#语|北J、卷422J005I高考/英#语|北J、卷42 /13 /132005年高考英语北京卷ZAADCS|总MFigurel.Bendthetool,notthewristtoolswithhandlesthatcanbeheldcomfortablyb

29、ythewholehand.Thismeanshavingaselectionofsizes一rememberthattoolsthatprovideacomfortablefirmholdforapersonwithaverylargehandmaybeawkwardforsomeonewithaverysmallhand.Thisisaparticularlyimportantconsiderationforwomenwhomayusetoolsoriginallydesignedformen.toolsthatdonotpressfingers(orflesh)betweenthehan

30、dles,andwhosehandlesdonothavesharpedgesorasmallsurfacearea.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?GoodtoolDesignforWomenImportanceofGoodToolDesignToolDesignandPreventionofInjuriesOveruseofToolsandWorkerProtectionWhichofthefollowingdescribesawell-designedtool?Itskeptclosetothebody.C.Itmakesusersfeelrelaxed.

31、WhatisFigure1usedtoshow?Theeffectiveuseofthetool.C.Theproperdesignofthehandle.Itfullyusesmusclepower.Itsoperatedwithlessforce.Thewayofoperatingthetool.Thepurposeofbendingthewrist.Inchoosingtoolsforwomen,ofthehandleisthemostimportant.A.thesizeB.theedgeC.theshapeD.theposition一isfairandrespectful?Howco

32、uldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironmentsmostlyforentertainmentpurposesever,mostzoosremainZooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.How“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromt

33、heirnaturalbones.2J005I高考/英#语|北J、卷2J005I高考/英#语|北J、卷 /13 /132005年高考英语北京卷Zoosclaim（声称）toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies（物不种）,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimalsnaturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentiont

34、hespeciesname,diet,andnaturalrange（分布区）.Theanimalsnormalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdontusuallytakecareoftheanimalsnaturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aw

35、orldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotenda

36、ngered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haventweseenenoughcompetiti

37、onstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworkto64.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimalslifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.65.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals.A.remaininc

38、agesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround66.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Ztectanimalsnaturalhabitats.D.Easy.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.Theauthortriesto

39、persuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlybypointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdousingevidencehehascollectedatzoosquestioningthewayanimalsareprotecteddiscussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitatsAlthoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesmostanimalsinzoosareendange

40、redspeciessomeendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoositsacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats2005年高考英语北京卷DLanguageasaSystemofSymbolsOfallsystemsofsymbols（符号）,languageisthemosthighlydeveloped.Ithasbeenpointedoutthathumanbeings,byagreement,canmakeanythingstandforanything.Humanbeingshaveagreed,inth

41、ecourseofcenturiesofmutual（相互的dependency,toletthevariousnoisesthattheycanproducewiththeirlungs,throats,tongues,teeth,andlipssystematicallystandforcertainhappeningsintheirnervoussystems.Wecallthatsystemofagreementslanguage.Thereisnonecessaryconnectionbetweenthesymbolandthatwhichitstandsfor.Justassoci

42、alpositionscanbesymbolizedbyfeatherswornonthehead,bygoldonthewatchchain,orbyathousandotherthingsaccordingtotheculturewelivein,sothefactofbeinghungrycanbesymbolizedbyathousanddifferentnoisesaccordingtotheculturewelivein.Howeverobviousthesefactsmayappearatfirstglance,theyareactuallynotsoobviousastheys

43、eemexceptwhenwetakespecialpainstothinkaboutthesubject.Symbolsandthethingstheystandforareindependentofeachother,yetweallhaveawayoffeelingasif,andsometimesactingasif,therewerenecessaryconnections.Forexample,therearepeoplewhofeelthatforeignlanguagesareunreasonablebynature;foreignershavesuchfunnynamesfo

44、rthings,andwhycanttheycallthingsbytheirrightnames?ThisfeelingexhibitsitselfmoststronglyinthoseEnglishandAmericantouristswhoseemtobelievethattheycanmakethenativesofanycountryunderstandEnglishiftheyshoutloudenough.Likethelittleboywhoisreportedtohavesaid:“Pigsarecalledpigsbecausetheyaresuchdirtyanimals

45、,”theyfeelthatthesymbolisinherently（内在地）connectedinsomewaywiththethingssymbolized.Languageisahighlydevelopedsystemofsymbolsbecausehumanbeings.havemadeuseoflanguageforcenturiesuseournervoussystemstosupportlanguagehavemadevariousnoisesstandforanyeventscanmakeanythingstandforanythingbyagreementWhatcanw

46、econcludefromParagraph2?Differentnoisesmaymeandifferentthings.Ourculturedetermineswhatasymbolstandsfor.Thelanguageweusesymbolizesoursocialpositions.Oursocialpositionsdeterminethewaywearedressed.InParagraph3,“takespecialpainsprobablymeans“”.A.tryveryhardB.takeourtimeareveryunhappyD.feelespeciallypain

47、fulTheexampleofthelittleboyisusedtoshowthat.adultsoftenlearnfromtheiryoung“pig”isadirtywordbecausepigsaredirtywordsarenotconnectedwiththethingstheystandfor2J005I高考/英#语|北J、卷2J005I高考/英#语|北J、卷2005I高考/北J、卷 /13 /13 /132005年高考英语北京卷D.peoplesometimeshavewrongideasabouthowlanguageworksBrain-injuredboysetforl

48、M75mpayoutAVQUNQSTERwhowasknockedoffhi内tricydftby癌taxiandleftwith收scxlousbraininjuryLatobeawarded1-75irtilllonFourtsen-year-oIdGeorgeCurziercmDalkeith,livinginCountyDurhimwithhisparentsAllisttrandPauaatthetinetheaccidentinSeptember199MGeorgerwhowasthenthreyeraold.ridingnssmalltricyclealongthepavemen

49、twhenhelostcontrolandswervedontoroadintothepathof&non-comingtaxiThedriverInsuranceImanowacceptedrespanslbilityfortheaccidentonMonday.畔9Boatingaccidentsreduce卜LeeandColliercountiestiedatNo.10farboatingaccidentsinFloridain2004,animprovement：forboth.$Butbecausethecountiesremainedinetop10amongFloridas67

50、counties*safelycontinuestobeaconcMii.officialssaid召IM丄亠上1上亠-findKewC&StleCountyCourtisexpectedtaruleonthepaycut卢ji!耳MV哺I.*.,厶二工_5賈T4TOP10Floridacotmtieswithdiemostowidentsin2004:LMonroe(98)f2.PalmBeach(65):3+Pinellas(64)-.4亠Broward(59)mpocuncjTrafficaccidnE$killmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear*injur

51、etensofmillions-r:niotandcostdevelopingcountriestwiceasmuchastheyreceiveIninteniadonaJaidtthetleaderofaresearchbodysaidWednesday.1JThfigurehaveledexpenstoformanmccmaiionalroadsafetynetworktochoosedie:mostimpottanKresearchareas,infumipolicymdeersandhelpdevelopwaystopreventJ*accidentoparticul2xiyinpoo

52、rnations-Apcidenc$厂、killthecnos:5.MiamiDade(54)&Bay(22)Lawiakersmayhape亡口teenagedriversdriveni&resafelyrbutsomelocaltenabehindthewhelfeelangryfollowingthepa与gin寸oSenate36lastweekSB3ioalawthatlimitstimesnewteendriversandthertunberofpassengerstheycancarry.Teensreacttonewlawondrivingpermit6.Okaloosa(34

53、)l7Orange(24)lJ10.Ue(21)g10.Collier(21)Roadaccidentstakecostlylollpavement:人行逍swerve:突然转向insurance;保险WhatdoesPassagetellusabouttheboy?A.Hewasinjuredintheheadwhenhewas14.2005年高考英语北京卷Hehaswaitedforthepayoutforalongtime.Hehaslivedinthesameplacesincetheaccident.Hewasrunoverbyataxiwhenridingonthepavement

54、.TOC o 1-5 h zWhatcanwelearnaboutLeeandColliercountiesfromPassage?A.Theybothbecamesafeplaces.B.Theywonthesameplaceinarace.Theyhadthesamenumberofaccidents.D.Theyjoinedhandsinreducingaccidents.Whichpassagewouldgivemoreinformationonthepreventionofroadaccidents?A.B.C.D.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第II卷（共35

55、分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）美国中学生jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60o30Dearjeff,ImLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.IgoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyoureinBeijing.mveryhappytolearnthatyoure2005年高考英语北京卷Bestwishes,LiHua第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourEnglishclass,theteachershowsthispictureofalittleboybookingintoamirror,andaskstheclasstodiscussit.Yourclassmateshavedifferentunderstanding