英语小班讲义2013gct-yyxbk0723jy

1、GCT词汇（一）108.elligenta. 有智慧的，聪明的：Human beings are much moreelligentnanimals. 人要比动物聪明得多。109.endvt. 想要，打算：What do youend to do next? 打算使(成为)：Theyend the building to be a guest house.惯用法end 作“打算”解时，多用于正式场合；在口语中常用begoing to 或 be thinking of 等。110.ernala. 内的的：theernal relations of things 事物的联系国内的的：anernal

2、 war 内战 内服的：anernal remedy内服药111.retvt./vi. 解释，说明：The teacherreted a difficult passagehetext. 口译，翻译：ret for foreign visitors 替外宾当翻译reion n. 解释，说明，翻译：Thisreion seems to becloser to what is meant by the author. 表演，演奏reter n. 译员，口译者：areter for American tourists 为游客当译员112.erruptvt./vi. 中断，阻断：Traffic was

3、errupted by a snowstorm. 打断，打岔，插嘴：His speech was constantlyerrupted by applause.erruption n. 打断，插话 中止，中断113. investvt./vi. (in)投资，投入(时间，精力等)：He invested heavily in a house.给着衣，披盖：Fog invests the city. 授予，赋予：be invested withfull authority 被授予全权114. investigatevt.，研究：The authorities are investigating

4、the technologicalsecrets.investment n. 投资，投资额：an investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资 ( 时间， 精力等的) 投入： Getting an education is a wiseinvestment of time and effort.115. irrigatevt. 灌溉：They have built cs to irrigate the desert. 他们建造了水渠以灌溉沙漠。116. ievt.，发布：Bnotes of this design wereied 20 years ago.这种图案的钞票是

5、二十年前首次的。n. 物：Have you read the lasue of the magazine? 问题，争论点：What ie are Linda and her husband arguing about now?117. liablea. (to)易于的：Hes liable to shout when he gets angry. 他一生气就爱吼叫。易受之害的：This part of town is liable to flooding. 城镇的这个地区易遭水灾。对有偿付责任的：He declaredt hewas not liable for his wifes debts

6、.他宣称他没有义务偿还妻子的债。可能受惩罚的：People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of$5.践踏草地的人会被罚款 5。118. locatevt. 把设置在：The hospital is to be located in your town.location n. 地点，位置：The price of a house depends on its size andlocation.119. maina. 主要的，最重要的：Can you catch the main idea of the text?he main 基本上120

7、. manufacturevt. 制造，加工：It is manufactured by machinery.n. (用复数)产品：silk manufactures 丝织品manufacturer n. 制造厂(商)，生产者121. materialn. 材料，原料：Japan is lacking in raw materials.a. 物质的，实体的：The material world seems boundless. 身体的，的：material needs 身体上的需要 重要的，实质性的：Is thereany material difference betn the two?12

8、2. meltvi./vt. (使)融化，(使)熔化：The snow has melted. (使)消散，(使)逐渐：The fog soon meltedhe morning sun.123. mentionvt. 提及，说起：Dont mention the subject this evening.n. (of)提及，说起：There was no mention of our teamcshenewspr.not to mention 更不用说，此外：They have three dogs to look after,not to mention the cat and the b

9、ird.他们有三只狗需要照料，此外还有猫和鸟。124. merelyadv. 仅仅，只不过：It is merely a matter of time.125. mostlyadv. 主要地，多半：She uses her car mostly for driving to work.汽车主要用于上下班。126. neverthelessadv./conj. 不过，然而：The news may be unexpected （意想不到的）;nevertheless it is true.127. obligationn. 义务，责任：I have an obligation tol you t

10、he truth.128. offervt./vi. 提供，给予：This shop offers various daily nesaries. 呈现，出现：Each stage of the work offers its own characteristic problems.n. 提议，提供(物)：His offer was very acceptable. 报价，开价： anoffer of $5 出价 5129. opportunityn. (for，of)时机，机会：I take this opportunity ofnking you.130. opitea. (to)相反的，

11、对立的： opite direction 反方向n. 相反的事物，对立面：I thought quite the opite.131. ordinarya. 普通的，平常的：Ive got an ordinary sort of car, nothing spel. 我又一辆普通的汽车，毫无特别之处。out of the ordinary 不寻常的，非凡的132. pacen. (一)步：He stands five pabehind me. 步伐，步速，速度：at the pace of threean hour 以每小时三英里的步速vi./vt. 踱步，慢慢地走：He paced up a

12、nd down the corridor.keep pace with 齐步前进133. participatevi.(in)参与，参加：Everyone can participatehe match.(with)articipate with others in joys or sorrows.，分担：134. particularlyadv.特别，尤其：It is particularly hot today.135.alityn，个性：a man of strongality 一个个性强的人 人物，名人：a movieality界名人136.neln(用复数)全体,全体职员：The c

13、ompanys main problem is theshortage of skillednel. 这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的。 人事部门：She works innel. 她在人事部门工作。137. persuasiveadj. 有说服力的；劝诱的：rsuasive talker 有说服力的人138. physicala. 身体体的：physical training 体育锻炼 物质的：thephysical world 物质世界 物理(学)的：a physical change 物理变化n. 体检：a yearly physical 一年一次的体检139. potentiala.

14、潜在的：a potential danger 潜在的n. 潜力，潜能：a young player with great potential 潜力很大的年轻选手140. preferablea. (to)更可取的，更好的：A dark suit is preferable to a light one forevening wear. 深色西服较之浅色的更适合晚上穿。141. preventvt. (from) 防止，预防：There was nothing to prevent her fromng so.142. previousa. 先前的，以前的：on the previous day

15、 前一天 过早的，过急的：He was a little too previousaking the deci.143. priora. 次序在先的，的：Prior to her marriage, she was an actress. 优先的，更重要的：This duty is prior to all others.prior to 在之前144. prizen. 奖品，奖金：the Nobel Prize奖金 值得追求的东西：Good health is an inestimable prize.vt. 珍视，重视：She prized the teachers praise high

16、ly.145. psychologicala. 心理上的，心理学的：a psychological factor 心理上的146. punctuala. 严守时刻的，准时的：Please be punctual.147. quarreln. 争吵，口角：He had a quarrel with his classmate.vi. 争吵，吵架：She has quarreled with her best friend.148. raa. 快的，迅速的：a ragrowth in population的迅速增长n. (用复数)急流，湍流149. rarelyadv. 很少，难得：We rare

17、ly met those days.150. raten. 率，比率：the rate betn the US dollar and the pound与英镑的兑换率 价格：The houses are sold at a high rate.vt. 对估价，评价：She is generally rated as one of the best modernpoets. 她被公认为现代最杰出的诗人之一。值得：rate a mention 值得一提at any rate 无论如何，至少at this rate 照这种情形，既然这样151. recitevt./vi. 背诵，朗诵：I dont

18、like reciting in public. 一一列举：recitethe dates of important historical events 列举历史事件的日期152. recognitionn. 认出，认识： beyond recognition 认不出来 承认，认可：receiverecognition 得到承认153. recruitn. 新兵，新成员：New recruits to our music club are alwayse.的音乐随时欢迎新会员参加。vt. 招聘，招募：Most of the teachers there are recruited from a

19、broad. 那里的大多数教师是从海外招聘的。154. reducevt./vi. 减少，缩小：reduce the staff 裁减使处于(某种状态):The house was reduced to ashes.155. refusevt.，不同意：He never refuses to help his comrades.n. 废物，：a refuse dump堆156. releasen./vt. ，解放：We released the bird from the cage and it flew away.放松，放出：He released his hold on the rope.

20、 豁免，免除：releasesb. from his promise 使不必履行诺言 发布()，(书、影片等)：Their latest record will be released nextk.157. reliablea. 可靠的，赖的：reliable news 可靠的消息158. reluctanta. 不情愿的，勉强的：He seemed reluctant to join us.159. repayvt./vi.归还，偿还：I promised to repaywo days the money he hadlent me. 报答：How can I ever repay the

21、 kindness which he has shownme?160. resourcen. (用复数)资源，财力：exploit natural resour开发自然资源 机智： a man of great resource 足智多谋的人161. rewardn. ，酬金：offer a reward of $5 for the finder of a lost watch 给拾得失表者酬谢 5 元 奖赏，报答：They gave a reward to me for myhonesty.vt./vi. (for) 酬劳，报答，酬谢：His efforts were rewarded by

22、 sucs.162. riskn.，风险：There is the risk of your catching cold.vt.：Did you ever thinkt you were risking使，冒的your life?at risk 处境at the risk of 冒着的163. rolen. 任务，职责：Machines play an important role in develoagriculture. 角色：She played the leading role in a film.164. securea. 安全的：evacuate the wounded to a

23、secure place 把伤员转移到安全的地方去vt. (against)，防卫：build breakwaters to secure a harbor againstwaves 修筑防堤使港口免受浪潮冲击 得到，获得：Perfect teamworksecures a betterformance.165. seekvt./vi. 寻找，探索：seek after the truth 寻找真理 企图，试图：They sought to punish him for his crime but he escd. 征求(意见)，请求(帮助)：You should seek advice fr

24、om your lawyer.166. sensationn. 感觉，知觉：I had the sensationt I was being watched. 轰动，轰动一时的事情：The new invention has created a greasation.167. separatea. 分开的：Cut ito three separate parts. 单独的，独立的：I wanta separate room.vt./vi. (使)分离：Theory should by no means be separated frompractice. 区分：It is not diffic

25、ult to separate a butterfly from a moth.168. settlevt./vi. 安排：Lets settle the date of the meeting. 安放：She settledherself in an armchair. ：be settledhe countryside 在农村解决：Theernal airs of each country should be settled by its ownpeople.settle down，过安定的生活settle for 勉强认可: She had to settle for an unskil

26、led job because therewas no work for people with her qualifications.settle in/o 在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(新工作)settle on/upon 选定，决定settle up 付清(欠款等)，结清(账目)settlement n. 解决：the settlement of an ie 问题的解决 清账，结算：I enclose a cheque in settlement of your claim.169. shatterv.，破碎：I dropped the mirror on the floor and it

27、 shattered. 我把镜子掉到地上摔碎了。使：We were shattered to hear of her sudden death. 听到她突然死了，都感到。精疲力竭：I feel compley shattered aftert run up the hill. 我跑上小山之后，感到筋疲力尽。170. shiftvt./vi. 移动：He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.在听冗长的时，他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。 转换，转变：The wind has shifted to the north. 推卸，转

28、嫁：Dont try to shift theresponsibility on to others.n. 转换，转变：The plan shows a shift in emphasis. (轮)班，(换)班：workhree shifts 分三班工作171. shortagen. 缺乏，(量)：a shortage of skilled labor 缺少熟练劳动力172. situatev. 确定的地点或位置：The council are trying to decide where tosituate the new hospital. 市议会正设法确定新医院的修建地点。173. sk

29、etchn. 草图，略图：He made a sketch of the railway systemhis province.概略，梗概：He gave me a sketch of his plans.vi./vt. 画草图，素描：be sketched directly from nature 直接从大自然写生 (out) 草拟：sketch out a plan 草拟计划174. spectaculara. 壮观的，引人入胜的：a spectacular firework display 颇为壮观的烟火表演n. 壮观的演出，惊人之举175. speculatevi. (about，on

30、) 推断，推测：speculate upon the origin of the universe推究宇宙的投机，做投机：speculate in stocks 做投机176. speedn. 快，迅速：Its dangerous to corner at speed. 速度，速率：If hecan maahis speed, he will whe race.vt./vi. (sped，sped) 速进，急速行进：The boy sped down the street. (up) 加速：The heart speeds up.speed up 使加速177. spreadvt./vi. (

31、，) 伸开，展开：The bird spread its wings. ，散布：spread news 散布消息 涂，敷：The colour is not evenly spread.n.，蔓延：the spread of education 教育的普及spread out (人群等)散开；延伸178. spurn. 激励，刺激(物)：This book is a spur to the childs imagination.vt./vi. (-rr-) 鞭策，刺激：She spurred her team on to greater efforts. 她鼓励队作出更大的努力。on the

32、spur of the moment 一时冲动之下，当即179. stadiumn. 体育场，运动场：an indoor stadium 室内体育馆180. staffn. (staffs/staves) 全体：the teaching staff of a school 学校的全体教师vt. 为配备()：We have not enough money to stall our schools.181. sen. 状态，状况：Im very concerned about the se of her health. 我非常关心健康状况。 国家，：a neutral se 中立国 (常作 Se

33、) (等的)州vt. 陈述，阐明：He sedt he didnt agree with the proal.182. stimulatingadj. 使人振奋的：I find swimming the most stimulating form of exercise.我发现游泳是最令人振奋的锻炼方式。起激励作用的：We had a most stimulating conversation.进行了一次颇有启发性的谈话。183. submitvt. 屈服，认输: He was losing the fight but he would not submit. 他在拳正节节败退，但是他并输。提

34、交，提出建议：We are submitting the proal to the committee fortheir approval.把建议提交。184. sufficienta. 充分的，足够的：There wafficient food for everybody. 有足够所有人吃的食物。185. superba. 宏伟的，壮丽的：a superbbuilding 壮丽的建筑 高质量的，极好的：The food waperb.186. surfacen. 表面：A cube（立方体） has six surfa. 外表，外观：She seemsrather shy on the su

35、rface. 他外表上相当腼腆。vi. 浮出水面：The fish surfaced and jumped. 浮现，显露：The truthbegan to surface.187. surveyvt. 纵览，眺望：survey the view from the top of the hill 从山顶眺望，检查：Has the equipment been properly surveyed?景色 n. 概括论述：The course presents a survey of Chitraditionalmedicine. 测量，勘察：geological survey 地质勘察188. s

36、ystemn. 系统，体系：the solar system系 制度，体制：a solsystem 社会制度 方法，做法：anew system of teaching foreignlanguages 一套新的外语教学法 身体：Too much alcohol is bad forthe system.189. taskn. 工作，任务，作业：fulfill a task 完成一项任务taketo task 指责，批评190. teenagern. (1319 岁的) 青少年，十几岁的少年：a bright teenager 一个聪明的少年191. terminala. 晚期的，末期的：te

37、rminal cancer 晚期末端的，终点的：a terminal sion 终点站n. 末端，终点 终点(站)，(计算机)终端端：a computer terminal 电脑终端192. tougha. 难对付的，的：it is tough to get a job. 强壮的，吃苦耐劳的：Camels are tough animals. 的：a tough customer的家伙 (肉等食物)老的，硬的：The meat was so tought l couldnt eat it.强硬的，顽固的：a tough policy 强硬的政策193. traditionala. 传统的：traditional festival 传统节日194. transporionn. (业)，运送：water and land transp