建筑英语-6课件

1、建筑英语主讲：杜鹃ARCHITECTURE ENGLISHArchitecture School of SIASUNIT FiveWORLD FAMOUS BUILDINGSI believe that architecture is a pragmatic art. To become art it must be built on a foundation of necessity. It is easy to say that the art of architecture is everything, but how difficult it is to introduce the c

2、onscious intervention of an artistic imagination without straying from the context of life. Ieoh Ming Peis Acceptance speech of the Pritzker Architecture Prize Architecture TimelineAncient Egypt 古埃及建筑Classical 古典式Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesque 罗马式Gothic 哥特式风格Renaissance 文艺复兴时期 Baroque & Rococo 巴洛克和洛可可Neoc

3、lassicism 新古典主义Art Nouveau 新艺术运动Beaux Arts 美术学院派风格Art Deco 装饰艺术风格Modernist Styles 现代主义Postmodernism 后现代主义 Ieoh Ming Pei Place Ville-Marie cruciform tower Montreal,Quebec 1958 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado 1967John F. Kennedy Library Boston, Massachusetts 1979Fragrant Hil

4、l Hotel Beijing, China 1982Fountain Place Dallas, Texas 1986Bank of China Tower Hong Kong, China 1989Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Cleveland, Ohio 1995Miho Museum Shiga, Japan 1997 Suzhou MuseumNew Wings Suzhou , China 2006Museum of Islamic Art Doha , Qatar 2008Macao Science Center Macau, Ch

5、ina 2009 Ieoh Ming Peis worksPlace Ville-Marie cruciform tower National Center for Atmospheric ResearchIeoh Ming Peis worksJohn F. Kennedy LibraryIeoh Ming Peis worksFragrant Hill HotelIeoh Ming Peis worksMiho MuseumIeoh Ming Peis worksSuzhou MuseumNew WingsIeoh Ming Peis worksMuseum of Islamic Art

6、Louvre MuseumLouvre Museum课文翻译 Paragraph2With each new addition, under each new ruler, the palace-turned-museum continued to make history. Its distinctive double-pitched mansard roof inspired the design of many 18th century buildings in Paris and throughout Europe and the United States. The Louvre i

7、s the most famous of the Grand ProjectsMitterrands 15 billion franc program to provide a series of modern monuments to symbolize Frances central role in art, politics, and world economy at the end of the 20th century.随着每一次新的添加，在每一个新的统治者统治之下，这座由宫殿转型而成的博物馆不断地创造历史。其鲜明的双倾斜的复折式屋顶给予了众多巴黎乃至整个欧洲和美国的18世纪建筑设计

8、以灵感。卢浮宫是最知名的大项目之一 法国总统密特朗的150亿法郎计划，用以建设一系列现代纪念物，象征着在20世纪末法国在艺术，政治和世界经济中的中心的作用。Pitched: a. (of a roof) sloping from a ridge; not flat （指屋顶）倾斜的, 坡的.Mansard roofAmansardormansard roof(also called aFrench rooforcurb roof) is a four-sidedgambrel-stylehip roofcharacterized by two slopes on each of its sid

9、es with the lower slope, punctured bydormer windows, at a steeper angle than the upper. The steep roof with windows creates an additionalfloorof habitable space, (agarret), and reduces the overall height of the roof for a given number of habitable storeys. The upper slope of the roof may not be visi

10、ble from street level when viewed from close proximity to the building.The Glass Pyramid 课文翻译 Paragraph3-3It was Peis intention to utilize a large number of small members rather than a few larger ones to allow a better transparency. The diagonal panes have diagonals of 9.84 feet and 6.23 feet and th

11、e triangular panes are half of this size. The structure rests on four massive posts of reinforced concrete and steel which extend over two floors into the foundation below.贝聿铭意图利用大量的小构件而非几个较大的，使得金字塔能有更好的透明度。这些斜窗格的对角线为9.84英尺长和6.23英尺宽，而三角形窗格是其一半大小。该结构依赖于四个巨大的钢筋混凝土和钢材支桩，越过两层楼板延伸至其下的基础。diagonal ： a./ n.

12、 对角线的；斜的；斜的The Glass Pyramid 课文翻译 Paragraph 4The main Pyramid is basically a complex inter-linked steel structure covered in reflective glass. In fact it is an entrance doorway providing a long entrance portico the main galleries of the Louvre. As one descends into the interior entrance foyer, the d

13、ramatic nature of the intervention becomes apparent. The main Pyramid, which certainly disturbs the balance of the old Louvre courtyard, is countered by two (?)smaller pyramids, which provide further light and ventilation to the subterranean spaces.主金字塔基本是由反光玻璃覆面的一环扣一环的复杂钢结构组成。事实上，它是一个入口大门，为卢浮宫的主要画廊

14、提供一个长长的门廊。当人下到内部入口的门厅时，这种干预的戏剧性本质就变得很明显。主要的金字塔显然扰乱了旧卢浮宫庭院的平衡，然而，这被两个较小的金字塔所抵消，其为地下空间提供进一步的采光和通风。portico ： n. 柱廊的门廊 ventilation ： n. 通风 subterranean： adj. 地下的The Glass Pyramid The pyramids课文翻译 Paragraph 5It is not so much the pyramid , but the entrance space that it covers that is the most important

15、part of the project . The brilliance of making an entrance to the worlds largest art museum by hollowing-out its plaza and constructing underground connections to its various wings could easily be lost amidst the unmistakable iconography of the pyramid. The entrance has rationalized and opened up th

16、e collections of the Louvre to the throngs of museum-goers who visit its collections. 与其说是金字塔，不如说是入口空间涵盖了项目中最重要的部分。通过挖空了广场并建设地下部分连接其多个侧厅，这种建造一个通往世界上最大的艺术博物馆的入口的辉煌之处很容易在金字塔明确无误的意象中遗失。这个入口使其合理化，并为成群结队涌入卢浮宫来参观藏品的博物馆游客们打开了参观之门。amidst :prep. 在.当中 iconography ： n. 图解 throng： n. 群集, 人群课文翻译 Paragraph 6-1Thr

17、oughout, the restrained detailing of the stone walls and floor, simple geometries, and generously proportioned spaces serve as an appropriate backdrop against both new and old. The intricate steel connections and rods that support the pyramid are a 20th century expression equivalent to the ornate ca

18、rving in the masonry facades of the Palace of Louvre. The project also included the construction of a shopping mall, a cultural center, an auditorium, and parking garages.自始至终，石头墙壁和地板克制的细节，简单的几何形状，和宽敞匀称的空间都作为支撑新旧的合适背景。错综复杂的钢连接和钢杆支撑起整个金字塔，这是一种20世纪的表达方式，等同于卢浮宫的砖石外墙上华丽的雕刻装饰。该项目还包括建设一个购物商场、一个文化中心、一个礼堂和车

19、库。proportion： v. 使成比例, 使均衡 rod：n. 竿, 小枝, 笞鞭课文翻译 Paragraph7-1After Peis former firm, Pei Cobb Freed, completed the 70-foot-tall Pyramids of Louvre and 665,000-square-foot underground entry and concourse in 1989, Pei and museum officials agreed to move forward. Pei has confirmed that he is developing

20、a solution to manage overcrowding in the Louvres entrance. Pei says attendance at the Louvre has increased almost 70 percent since the popular project was completed, and now hosts 7.5 million visitors each year.贝聿铭之前所在的事务所贝科布弗雷德于1989年完成了这个卢浮宫前70英尺高的金字塔和665,000平方英尺的地下入口及大堂，在此之后，贝聿铭和博物馆官员同意继续向前推进。贝已经证

21、实，他正在开发一种解决方案以解决卢浮宫入口人满为患的问题。贝说，自民心工程完成之后，参观卢浮宫的人流增加了近70，现在每年承载750万人次的客流。concourse ：n. 宽敞的大厅; 广场 attendance： n. 出席, 出席的人数课文翻译 Paragraph7-2Consequently, the public space has become crowded and loud, and has lost much of the peaceful aura the architect originally intended “ Its a real concern for me,”

22、 says Pei, who had anticipated a less dramatic jump in attendance after his “Grand Louvre” project was completed. Pei does not yet know the specific measures his team will carry out, but he says that a resolution should be sympathetic to the surrounding architecture. He adds that it should also allow visitors to access the collections despite construction.结果，公共空间变得拥挤而嘈杂，并且已经失去了建筑师原先期望的宁静气氛 “这才是我真正担心的，”贝在他的大卢浮宫项目竣工之时，曾预计人流量不会那么显著的增加。贝还不知道他的团队将采用何种具体的措施，但他说解决方案应该是与周围的建筑相协调。他补充说，它也应该允许参观者在不受施工影响下访问收藏品。Aura ：n. 氛围; 气氛 jump：n. （数额 价格或价值的）突增, 突升