2021-2022学年内蒙集宁高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyTo combat global warming, many

2、people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forThe stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. whichCan those at the back of the classroom hear me?一No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. satWhen you a

3、re dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. aren*t youB. don*t you C. do youD. are youThe news of the newly-elected presidenfs coming to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. g

4、iven outThey were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had comeThe news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know一I fe

5、lt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.一I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadn9t asked B. didnt askC. havent asked D. dont askindividual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.my lessons or be fully preparing for th

6、e entrance exam.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry想了解中国人起名字的习惯（practice）,并请你帮他起一个中文名字。请你根据以下提示给他写封邮件，内容包括：.介绍中国人起名字的习惯；.名字常表达的意义（至少两点）；.给Jerry起一个中文名字并说明起此名字的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.Yours,L

7、i Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）ADACBDAAB 10、C11、A12、D13、B14、D15、A16、D17、C18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2、B3、A1、 D2、A3、C1、 A TOC o 1-5 h z ABB1、 C 2、A3、B4、A1、 D2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A2、B3、A4、D5

8、、C 6、B7、B8、C9、D10、A11、A12、D13、C14、B15、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. Historicallystatesstrengthenedwas basedmost productiveaunderitto advocatewhose第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、X.YourMy根据下文都在讲述的I的故事，故将your改为my。will后加be will后跟动词原形，句子的主语是admit的动作承受者，故在will后加be。去掉will after引导的时

9、间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。hoped-hope根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将hoped改为hope。whomwho/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将whom改为who/thatohappy-happily此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happilyoexercisesexercise 此处的 exercise 为不可数名词，故将 exercises 改为 exerciseoto一on根据短语focuson将集中于，故将to改为on。or-and根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系，故将or改为and。preparing

10、一prepared be prepared for 为准备好，故将 preparing 改为 prepared o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jerry,I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.Un like your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name, which usually contains one or two Chinese characters. Chi

11、nese parents often name a baby with their best w ishes in mind, like w ishes for good health, bright future and happiness. Some names imp ly the birth t ime, birth place, or even a natural phenomenon at the t ime of birth. Bes ides, parents also need to consider how the names sound to avoid being te

12、ased or given a bad nickname.As for your Chinese name, how about Jie Rui? These two characters have a similar pronunciation to your name Jerry and in Chinese they mean outstanding and lucky”.I hope you Ml love this Chinese name.Yours, Li HuaA. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of一Is

13、this tea good cold as well?with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be served一I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. when一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hopi

14、ng you*d be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenTo make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n)amount of effort.A. modest B. miserableC. optional D. tremendousLittleabout her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did

15、Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose careFve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_ Tell me all about it and Pll do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problemWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, t

16、he attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot- Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please*A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnl you be doing D. CouldiTt you be doingJacks fellow workers often tu

17、rn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resourceWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. what第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Feeling down? Why not visit one of these fou

18、r websites?Collegehumor This site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of

19、 going to college.Funnyordie This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny or die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites crypt”. But if it gets enough funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The

20、 site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text

21、messagesReddit Founded in 2005, Reddit is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page

22、of the site.Theonion First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, Theonion has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a monthse Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or

23、 Dad Cant Believe Lawn.1 If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visitA. Reddit, com B. Collegehumor, comC. Theonion D. Funnyordie Videos on the website Funnyordie are.watched over 70 million timesvoted by their usersbased on newspaper storiescreated by users3、What do Redd

24、it and Theonion have in common?They include funny videosThey include valuable adviceThey include debates on educationThey provide satirical news22. （8 分）Welcome to Inspire 21!Our aim is to provide Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories

25、, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.If you do care to share, click the uSHAREbutton in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled（标记）“TRUE”are done so to the best of our kno

26、wledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books weve read and movies weve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a

27、happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion（判断力）.Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grant（授予）permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majorit

28、y of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories（emailed to us or we came across online ）are listed as “Author Unknown” If you happen to know the authors name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank y

29、ou again! !1、What does Inspire 21do?It encourages people to use inspiring words.It offers books and movies with a happy ending.It collects both true stories and untrue messages.It provides short stories for people to read and share.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to“inspiring”

30、？Uplifting.Unique.Accurate.Humorous.3、What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?Reuse inspiring stories.Write more true stories.Help to give credit to unknown authors.Keep the inspiring stories more accurate.23（8 分）This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave yo

31、u on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （ 氧）routines and overpriced gym membership, says personal trainer Lucy Knight

32、, author of a new book on the exercise. uIt is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recentl

33、y discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （，快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researc

34、hers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. uFor people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has bee

35、n shown to lift their mood,“ says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. uYour workout plans depend on your leve

36、l of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves,says Knight.1 What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A. Brisk walking. B. Losing weight.C.

37、 Working out in a gym. D. Exercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word “overpriced” in Paragraph 2 means A. expensive B. worthy C. prepaid D. discountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking A. is gaining increasing popularity B. benefits people in differ

38、ent aspectsC. is an enjoyable way to lose weight D involves different groups of people 4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. 1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. B. The effect of walking is noticeable over time. C. Your fitness level depends on you

39、r health experts. D. Changing the walking time every day is necessary.24. （8 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at BrownUniversity

40、 in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbros Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though pri

41、ced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most.

42、 They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot

43、. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia （痴呆） The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to re

44、member to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can

45、move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly

46、people.1 Whafs the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To help make the robotic cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be.cheaper B. smallerC. more talkative D. m

47、ore expensive 3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The more functions of the cat, the better.B The cat gives much help to the elderly.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The feeling of being

48、needed is vital to the elderly.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.（10 分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society the

49、re is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）.Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many chil

50、dren who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit（追 求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, wh

51、ile some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their

52、parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :1 may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by t

53、hemselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on

54、how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition.1 Which is the main point of this passage?Competition is an interesting experience in one飞 life.Comp

55、etition is helpful to set up self-respect.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.Different opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?A. They think it makes nations become rich.B They think it helps to improve peoples abilities.They think it

56、 has the duty to push society forward.They think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal“ in Paragraph 3?Those who strongly blame competition.Those who value competition highly.Those who want success very much.Those who fail many times.4、What

57、can we know about competition?It can determine ones achievement.Its winning should become a life-and-death matter.It should be encouraged in all countries in the world.It arises when a goal cannot be shared.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.（30 分）Wherever

58、 in the world youre reading this right now, you will be aware of just how mixed modern society has become in terms of race. Within the UK, mixed-raced children are the largest 1 ethnic minority. Bringing home a partner of a different 2 to yourself is no longer viewed as, “strange or “different” in a

59、 lot of families. When Joseph brought home Hari, the 3 that she was of Indian parentage was never even talked about - she made him happy. They made each other happy. And that was all that 4But the reason why they were together for 11 years before they got 5 is that Hari was afraid of telling her 6 a

60、bout the person that shed fallen in love with. She was afraid of the consequences it would 7 for her younger sisters. Would they be packed off to India? Would they end up in arranged 8 they may not want? At 22 years old, when she first fell in love with him it was a large burden to 9But she loved hi